基于MTF一致性的波前编码相位板参数研究

波前编码成像系统因能够在不降低系统分辨率和入射光能量的情况下扩大非相干光学成像的景深（焦深）而倍受关注。在波前编码技术理论的基础上,以波前编码成像系统离焦时的MTF和未离焦时的MTF的均方差来表征系统离焦时的MTF一致性,即系统的离焦不变性,分析得到了三次相位板系数的合理选取范围。利用模糊函数的性质和系统传递信息能力分析相位板系数的选择对系统传递信息的影响,从而确定三次相位板参数选择的依据。     

Guided transmission of oxygen ions through Al2O3 nanocapillaries

The transmissions of oxygen ions through Al2O3 nanocapillaries each 50 nm in diameter and 10 μm in length at a series of different tilt angles are measured,where the ions with energies ranging from 10 to 60 keV and charge states from 1 up to 6 are involved.The angular distribution and the transmission yields of transported ions are investigated.Our results indicate both the existence of a guiding effect when ions pass through the capillary and a significant dependence of the ion transmission on the energy and the charge state of the ions.The guiding effects are observed to be enhanced at lower projectile energies and higher charge states.Meanwhile,the results also exhibit that the transmission yields increase as the tilt angle decreases at a given energy and charge state.     

Effects of tilt of the visual stimuli on the perception of gravitational vertical under normal- and hyper-gravity conditions

It is important to understand the mechanism to integrate visual and other information for the perception of gravitational vertical under different conditions of gravity, although most of the experiments to investigate the topic reported so far has been carried out under normal-gravity (1 G) and under micro-gravity produced in short duration of parabolic flight. The purpose of this research is to investigate human perception of gravitational vertical under hyper-gravity (1.5G and 2G) to compare that under normal-gravity (1 G). We measured perceived gravitational vertical using a visual probe presented at the center while manipulating the orientation of visual stimuli (scenery picture) presented in the surround and the magnitude of gravitational acceleration. The environment of hyper-gravity was produced by centrifugal force of a rotating flight simulator. The results show that the accuracy of perceived gravitational vertical increased and the precision of it decreased under hyper-gravity condition relative to those under the normal-gravity condition when no visual stimulus was presented. However, the effect of the tilt of visual stimuli did not change under different gravity conditions.     

曲率波前传感器探测高斯光束时的信号误差

曲率波前传感器已被用于天文自适应光学和光学度量等领域。在这些领域使用时都假设入射波前光强均匀,但这种假设与曲率传感技术的基本原理不一致。利用傅里叶光学理论,给出了光强不均匀情况下曲率波前传感器的曲率信号解析式,并利用光强均匀和不均匀情况下的信号表达式对探测高斯光束时的信号误差进行了数值分析。结果表明：曲率波前传感器探测高斯光束时存在一定误差,相位分布为4阶Zernike多项式时,误差最大,且阶数越高,误差越小;分区平均曲率信号误差较小,一般在10％以下。     

定量检验光学元件面形的数字刀口仪技术研究

在传统刀口仪的基础上,提出一种数字化刀口仪,利用该刀口仪可实现球面光学元件表面面形的定量检验。介绍数字刀口仪的组成、工作原理及测试过程等,并利用该刀口仪对一个半径为1000mm,口径为160mm的球面光学元件的面形进行了实际测量,给出了光学元件均方根值和峰谷值测量结果,最后对测量结果进行了讨论。     

Optimization for high precision Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor

A comprehensive noise model about digital camera which is a main component of SHWFS is constructed, including the readout noise, the photon shot noise, the quantization noise and the response un-uniformity. Based on the noise model, the spot centroid errors caused by each kind of noise are analyzed, respectively. And then the synthetic error from all the noise is calculated. The result demonstrates that the limit of the spot centroid accuracy is 1% pixels. At last, the crossing error caused by the high order diffraction spots is analyzed. It is approximately proportional to the secondary spots number. So the structure of the microlens array must be optimized together with the digital camera when designing SHWFS.     

增量维纳滤波法在波前探测解卷积中的应用

一个常规的自适应光学系统通常包含三个重要环节：波前探测、波前校正和波前重构。因此对系统的技术要求非常高,造成系统复杂,成本昂贵。基于哈特曼-夏克波前探测的图像解卷积处理就是“事后”处理的一种,它省去了波前校正环节,使常规的自适应光学系统得到简化,降低了系统成本。其基本原理为对瞬时波面进行短时间曝光探测,同时记录相应的短时间曝光图像,来进行解卷积处理。将增量维纳滤波法应用于基于哈特曼-夏克波前探测的解卷积中,并对室内模拟点源情况下的三组畸变光斑图像数据进行了解卷积恢复处理。结果表明,将增量维纳滤波法应用于基于波前探测的解卷积是完全可行的,在室内模拟点源情况下,恢复的图像可以达到衍射极限分辨力。与维纳滤波相比,它扩展了噪声抑制因子的选取范围,在噪声抑制因子选取不正确的情况下,仍能得到比维纳滤波更好的结果。     

矩形大口径激光光束质量评价光学系统设计

自适应光学校正技术可有效提升固体板条激光器的光束质量,但随着激光器输出功率的提升,输出光束口径逐渐增加,系统体积逐渐增大,自适应光学校正系统的设计难度也增加了.因此,在满足自适应光学校正系统中共轭探测等需求的前提下,统筹优化系统的尺寸参数,同时实现波前相位、光束质量评估等多参数的检测具有一定的研究意义.本文在系统整体尺...     

基于Shark-Hartmann理论的波前探测技术研究

精确的波前探测是反射镜面型检测及光束波前畸变测量的重要依据,论文根据Shark-Hartmann理论对波前探测技术进行了模拟和实验研究。将平行光经过球面透镜/柱面透镜后形成的球面波/柱面波作为探测波前。实验采用商用的微透镜阵列和CCD搭建Shark-Hartmann传感器,利用实际光束作为参考光,避免了参考光的不准直性对实验的影响。模拟计算结果表明平均曲率误差为13.423 mm,实验结果实现了对球面/柱面/倾斜波的探测及复原。     

硬夹心矩形夹层板的整体稳定性分析

摘要：本文在Reissner型理论给出的位移模式基础上,修正其软夹心假设,考虑夹心层面内刚度,给出了硬夹心夹层板的几何方程、物理方程,建立了硬夹心夹层板结构在面内纵向载荷作用下的平衡微分方程,并对方程进行了简化,通过理论计算得到了四边简支条件下硬夹心矩形夹层板整体失稳临界载荷的解析解,并分别计算了夹心层材料的弹性模量 、厚度 、泊松比 对硬夹心夹层板临界载荷的影响,结果证明,对于硬夹心夹层结构,夹心层面内刚度对硬夹心夹层板整体失稳临界载荷的影响较大,考虑其面内刚度是必要的。