A phase-shifted linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating with tunable bandwidth

We demonstrate a new method to broaden and adjust the transmission bandwidth of a phase-shifted linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating (PS-LCFBG) after its fabrication. A movable thermal head is used to heat the PS-LCFBG at a small contact point. The original ultra-narrow transmission bandwidth of the PS-LCFBG can be broadened due to both the presence of the passband peak caused by the thermally-induced temporary phase shift and the passband caused by the thermally-induced local Bragg wavelength shift. The transmission bandwidth of the new passband peak can be adjusted by changing the position of the thermal head. The transmission bandwidth of the PS-LCFBG can be broadened from <10 pm to 0.16 nm, and can be tuned from 0.16 to 1.05 nm.     

Fuzzy Ordered Filters in Implicative Semigroups

Animplicativesemilatticeisanalgebraicsystemhavingasmodelslogicalsystemsequippedwithimplicationandconjunction,butnotpossessingadisjunction.ImplicativesemilatticeswerestudiedbyW.C.Nemitz[5].In[2],T.S.BlythgeneralizedsomeresultsofW.C.Nemitz[5]byintroducingthenotionofaBrouweriansemigroup.FollowingtheideasofNemitzandBlyth,M.W.ChanandK.P.Shum[3]introducedthenotionofnegativelypartiallyorderedimplicativesemigroupsandgeneralizedsomeresultofNemitzonimplicativesemilatticestoim-plicativesemigroups…     

非线性干涉滤光片N形反射光双稳器件的研究

对Ｎ形反射光双稳器件的结构进行了理论设计和实验研究，对光双稳的重要参数δＩ０、δＩｒ与初始失调量δ之间的关系进行了描绘，并通过引入ＺｎＳｅ薄膜的色散关系，使这一理论方法具有自洽性。最后，文章给出了通过这一方法设计的非线性干涉滤光片Ｎ形反射光双稳器件的实验结果。     

反射式全息滤光片的带宽和考虑记录介质吸收后的衍射效率

用重铬酸盐明胶底片可制成反射式全息滤光片,本文导出了这种滤光片的带宽理论公式,在修改的耦合波理论的基础上,导出了与记录全息过程中吸收系数有关的峰值衍射效率公式,由此,提出了对这种滤光片的制造和使用的建议.     

镜面起伏对1.55μm Si基MEMS光滤波器的影响

用传输矩阵方法,在简化的光学模型基础上,分别讨论了分布式Bragg反射镜DBR(Distributed Bragg Reflector)的生长精度及镜面起伏对1.55 μm Si基MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System)可调谐光滤波器透射谱的影响.计算表明:DBR生长误差仅使主透射峰位置发生变化,而镜面起伏是导致主透射峰性能劣化的主要原因,它使得FWHM增大,透射峰强度下降.理论计算结果能较好地解释实验现像.在此基础上,进一步讨论了引起镜面起伏的多种原因,并提出了可能的解决方法.     

采用电光效应实现双折射切趾的集成光学声光可调谐滤波器

声光可调谐滤波器（AOTF）是密集波分复用系统（DWDM）中的关键器件之一。影响该器件性能的一个主要因素是透过率曲线中旁瓣的存在。基于双折射切趾的原理，提出了利用LiNbO3 电光效应来实现切趾的新方案。对该方法进行了理论和实验两方面的研究，实验结果与理论基本相符。     

Digital holography particle image velocimetry for the measurement of 3Dt-3c flows

In this paper a digital in-line holographic recording and reconstruction system was set up and used in the particle image velocimetry for the 3Dt-3c (the three-component (3c), velocity vector field measurements in a three-dimensional (3D), space field with time history (t)) flow measurements that made up of the new full-flow field experimental technique—digital holographic particle image velocimetry (DHPIV). The traditional holographic film was replaced by a CCD chip that records instantaneously the interference fringes directly without the darkroom processing, and the virtual image slices in different positions were reconstructed by computation using Fresnel–Kirchhoff integral method from the digital holographic image. Also a complex field signal filter (analyzing image calculated by its intensity and phase from real and image parts in fast fourier transform (FFT)) was applied in image reconstruction to achieve the thin focus depth of image field that has a strong effect with the vertical velocity component resolution. Using the frame-straddle CCD device techniques, the 3c velocity vector was computed by 3D cross-correlation through space interrogation block matching through the reconstructed image slices with the digital complex field signal filter. Then the 3D-3c-velocity field (about 20 000 vectors), 3D-streamline and 3D-vorticiry fields, and the time evolution movies (30 field/s) for the 3Dt-3c flows were displayed by the experimental measurement using this DHPIV method and techniques.     

A Miniaturized Tunable Filter Based on a Fiber Bragg Grating Loaded by a Ceramic-Tube Microheater

A miniaturized 1.55 μm tunable fiber Bragg grating (FGB) filter is proposed and successfully demonstrated using an aluminum ceramic-tube with a tungsten thick film sleeve microheater. Fine tuning of the Bragg reflective wavelength with 0.0135 nm/^oC is achieved by adding the constant thermal distribution along the uniform FBG with a 0.3 nm bandwidth. Furthermore, a 1.5 nm linearly chirped reflection bandwidth is obtained by thermal gradient loading.     

用ZnS做诱导金属滤光片的间隔层

从制备工艺稳定性出发,设计的诱导金属滤光片的膜系结构与以往设计的膜系结构有所不同,即将n_L低折射率冰晶石间隔层改用n_H高折射率ZnS做间隔层。如果金属与间隔层结合良好,本文中给出的设计计算公式适合于做间隔层的任意膜层。通常膜系的透光率T是膜层厚度nd的函数T=f(nd)。高折射率n_H的膜层函数T_H=f(n_Hd)变化较快,低折射率n_L的膜层函数T_L=f(n_Ld)变化较慢,尤其是在膜层厚度接近λ_0/2的区域更为明显。实践证明选用高折射率ZnS做诱导金属银滤光片的间隔层比选用低折射率冰晶石做间隔层制备工艺稳定,产品合格率高。