合肥电子储存环上新旧高频腔的尾场及耦合阻抗的计算

合肥800MeV电子储存环的二期升级工程正在进行,其中高频腔的改造和加工将要完成,由于原有高频腔存在较多不合理因数,将要被新腔所替换。为了充分估计在将来运行时,高频腔的耦合阻抗对储存高流强的影响,需要对新旧高频腔宽带耦合阻抗进行比较计算。用电磁场计算软件MAFIA对高频腔的耦合阻抗及电子束在此结构中产生的尾场进行了计算,结果说明旧高频腔的耦合阻抗比新高频腔小。     

Accurate monoenergetic electron parameters of laser wakefield in a bubble model

A reliable analytical expression for the potential of plasma waves with phase velocities near the speed of light is derived. The presented spheroid cavity model is more consistent than the previous spherical and ellipsoidal model and it explains the mono-energetic electron trajectory more accurately, especially at the relativistic region. As a result, the quasi-mono-energetic electrons output beam interacting with the laser plasma can be more appropriately described with this model.     

Effect of the dynamical collision frequency on quantum wakefields

Previous papers on the quantum wakefield around an ion moving in a dense plasma have considered the collision frequency in the static approximation. In this work, we present the results of the dynamically screened ion potential taking into account the dynamical electron–ion collision frequency. The Lenard–Balescu dynamical collision frequency and various approximations to it are considered. As a main result of our investigation for the subsonic, sonic, and supersonic regimes, we find that the frequency dependence of collisions can be safely discarded if the electronic streaming velocity (relative to an ion) is comparable to or less than the electronic Fermi velocity.     

加速器结构在SLAC的研究和发展

评述近年来加速器结构在SLAC的研究和发展. 内容包括：通过下一代直线对撞机(NLC)的研究取得的成果；在决定国际直线对撞机采用超导主加速器以后研究工作的调整和进展.     

基于激光尾波加速的涡轮叶片高能X射线CT

发展微焦点高能X射线源技术是实现高精度高能工业CT突破的关键,基于激光尾波加速驱动高能轫致辐射源开展了微焦点高能X射线源产生以及对涡轮叶片高能CT成像研究。利用一台20 TW钛蓝宝石超快超强激光器,通过电离注入的方式获得了（140±44）pC的高能电子束,并使用1.5 mm厚钨靶产生了累积源尺寸为25 μm的高能轫致辐射X射线。利用该微焦点高能X射线源,采用基于压缩感知的CT重建算法,在获取较少角度投影（31个角度）的情况下,获得了对涡轮叶片叶榫结构的CT重建。

     

Laser-driven electron beam and radiation sources for basic,medical and industrial sciences

To date active research on laser-driven plasma-based accelerators have achieved great progress on production of high-energy, high-quality electron and photon beams in a compact scale. Such laser plasma accelerators have been envisaged bringing a wide range of applications in basic, medical and industrial sciences. Here inheriting the groundbreaker’s review article on “Laser Acceleration and its future” [Toshiki Tajima, (2010)],¹⁾ we would like to review recent progress of producing such electron beams due to relativistic laser-plasma interactions followed by laser wakefield acceleration and lead to the scaling formulas that are useful to design laser plasma accelerators with controllability of beam energy and charge. Lastly specific examples of such laser-driven electron/photon beam sources are illustrated.     

超强飞秒激光尾波场加速产生58MeV准单能电子束实验

超短超强激光与等离子体相互作用产生的激光尾波场可以在毫米尺度上加速产生高能量的准单能电子束.在SILEX-Ⅰ激光装置上进行的激光尾波场加速实验中,利用超强飞秒激光与超声速锥形喷嘴产生的2.7mm直径氦气气体柱相互作用,获得了能散为15.5%、发散角为15mrad、能量为58MeV的准单能电子束.在70TW激光照射下获得的电子束总电量达到15.4nC.介绍了实验条件、方法和主要实验结果.     

激光参数影响太赫兹辐射的数值模拟

 利用2维PIC程序模拟了聚焦激光脉冲垂直入射非均匀等离子体,在界面激发超强太赫兹辐射的物理过程,研究了激光强度、脉宽和焦斑半径对太赫兹辐射功率和频率的影响,并和模式转换理论作了对比。结果表明:激光强度是影响太赫兹辐射功率的主要因素;当脉宽在等离子体波长附近时,激起的静电波振幅最大,此时对应的太赫兹辐射最强;同时存在一个最优的焦斑半径,使得辐射功率最大。     

用于激光尾波场中电子束电荷测量的积分束流仪标定

利用数字信号发生器及示波器对积分束流仪(ICT)的输入输出特性进行了标定,给出了不同脉冲宽度及幅度的输入信号与ICT输出结果的电荷量比值关系、输入脉冲对ICT的输出脉冲宽度的影响以及ICT对连续脉冲信号的输出响应等。标定结果显示:ICT的输入输出满足很好的线性关系;当输入连续脉冲的间隔小于一定程度时,ICT将会视为一个信号输出;ICT的输出脉冲形状及脉冲宽度与输入信号的形状及幅度无关。     

强激光脉冲在部分离化等离子体中的传播特性

采用变分法给出了强激光脉冲在部分离化等离子体中传播的参数演化方程,其中考虑了相对论自聚焦、有质动力激发尾波场以及部分离化非线性极化强度的影响。通过非线性动力学分析的方法,得到了强激光脉冲以恒定焦斑半径传播时的激光、等离子体参数匹配条件。研究表明:在部分离化等离子体中,激光自聚焦随着电离程度的增大而增强;有质动力激发的尾波场进一步增强激光脉冲的自聚焦;相对于等离子体密度而言,激光强度对激光脉冲的自聚焦更有影响。