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971.
A new formulation derived from thermal characters of inclusions and host films for estimating laser induced damage threshold has been deduced. This formulation is applicable for dielectric films when they are irradiated by laser beam with pulse width longer than tens picoseconds. This formulation can interpret the relationship between pulse-width and damage threshold energy density of laser pulse obtained experimentally. Using this formulation, we can analyze which kind of inclusion is the most harmful inclusion. Combining it with fractal distribution of inclusions, we have obtained an equation which describes relationship between number density of inclusions and damage probability. Using this equation, according to damage probability and corresponding laser energy density, we can evaluate the number density and distribution in size dimension of the most harmful inclusions. 相似文献
972.
Hui-Ling Li De-Jiang Qi Qing-Quan Jiang Shu-Zheng Yang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(12):2428-2436
An extension of the Parikh-Wilczek's semi-classical quantum tunneling method, the tunneling radiation of the charged particle from a torus-like black hole is investigated. Difference from the uncharged mass-less particle, the geodesics of the charged massive particle tunneling from the black hole is not light-like, but determined by the phase velocity. The derived result shows that the tunneling rate depends on the emitted particle's energy and electric charge, and takes the same functional form as uncharged particle. It proves also that the exact emission spectrum is not strictly pure thermal, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory.
PACS Numbers: 04.70.Dy, 97.60.Lf, 05.30.Ch. 相似文献
973.
Thomas Marlow 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(7):1247-1257
We attempt a justification of a generalisation of the consistent histories programme using a notion of probability that is valid for all complete sets of history propositions. This consists of introducing Cox's axioms of probability theory and showing that our candidate notion of probability obeys them. We also give a generalisation of Bayes' theorem and comment upon how Bayesianism should be useful for the quantum gravity/cosmology programmes.
PACS: 02.50.Cw;03.65.Ta;04.60.-m. 相似文献
974.
We present Hall effect measurements on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite that indicate the occurrence of the integer quantum-Hall-effect. The evidence is given by the observation of regular plateau-like structures in the field dependence of the transverse conductivity obtained in van der Pauw configuration. Measurements with the Corbino-disk configuration support this result and indicate that the quasi-linear and non-saturating longitudinal magnetoresistance in graphite is governed by the Hall effect in agreement with a recent theoretical model for disordered semiconductors. 相似文献
975.
976.
Aldo A. Martínez-Merino 《Annals of Physics》2006,321(2):318-330
A proposal for the Hamilton-Jacobi theory in the context of the covariant formulation of Hamiltonian systems is done. The current approach consists in applying Dirac’s method to the corresponding action which implies the inclusion of second-class constraints in the formalism which are handled using the procedure of Rothe and Scholtz recently reported. The current method is applied to the non-relativistic two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator employing the various symplectic structures for this dynamical system recently reported. 相似文献
977.
The Aurivillius type oxide Bi1.9Te0.1SrNb1.9Hf0.1O9 has been studied by Perturbed Angular Correlations spectroscopy using 181Ta probes. The spin precession curves were measured from room temperature up to 873 K. Two sites are occupied by probes and the temperature dependence of both indicates a continuous phase transition at about 625 K. One site is ordered while the other is disordered. This situation is analyzed in terms of simple models already applied to perovskites. The transition temperature of the solid solution Bi2−xTexSrNb2−xHfxO9 (with 0≤x≤0.5) shows a strong dependence on composition. 相似文献
978.
B—模糊集合代数和广义互信息公式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于两种概率的区分,推导出了一个广义Shannon熵公式和一个广义互信息公式。后者和模糊性有关,并且柯用于语言和感觉中的信息度量。为了由原子语句为真的条件概率求出合语句为真的条件概率,提出了一个遵循存尔运算的模糊集合代数。所谓的模糊信息被还原为概率信息。新的理论在经典理论-概率论,集合论及Shannon信息论-的基础上容易理解。 相似文献
979.
梅家骝 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》1989,4(4):541-549
本文讨论了笔者在[1]中提出的伪凸集,拟凸集的支撑函数与障碍锥的性质,并通过这些性质得出了二个闭性准则。 相似文献
980.
Haitao Zhang Shuxin Ouyang Zhaosheng Li Lifei Liu Tao Yu Jinhua Ye Zhigang Zou 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2006,67(12):2501-2505
Bi2O3/SrTiO3 composite powders have been prepared and their photocatalytic activities were investigated by photooxidation of methanol. These powders were characterized by UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectra, SEM and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results revealed that all the Bi2O3/SrTiO3 composite powders exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than pure SrTiO3, Bi2O3 and TiO2 (P25) under visible light irradiation (λ>440 nm). The effects of the Bi2O3 contents on the photocatalytic activities of the composite powders were examined, the photocatalytic activities increased with the content of Bi2O3 increasing to a maximum of 83% and then decreased under visible light irradiation. The effects of the calcination temperatures on the photocatalytic activities of the composite powders were also investigated. 相似文献