抑制大型折叠腔结构光斑抖动技术的研究

针对光腔镜盒的真空变形和振动对精密光学系统的影响,分析了传统刚性连接的光学调整架平台以及球关节连接结构在减振降噪设计的不足,从支撑和柔性密封连接的角度,设计了隔离振动和光腔镜盒真空变形的精密光学调整架平台,对应用于大型折叠腔的双层光学调整架平台的动力学特性进行ANSYS仿真,并完成了光斑抖动验证实验。结果显示框架式双层光学调整架平台的第一阶弹性体频率可达到126.5,172.3 Hz,很好地满足折叠腔光学调整架平台的使用要求;应用在大型折叠腔,抽真空试验前后He-Ne导引光输出光斑位置无变化,形状变化很小,出光过程中输出抖动角均方根值为3.73,隔离振动传递效果明显。     

精密仪器设备半挂运输列车的振动模态分析

研究了具有牵引悬置装置的精密仪器设备半挂运输列车的振动问题,建立了14 自由度的动力学模型并进行振动模态分析, 在此基础上,计算了某典型半挂运输列车在有阻尼和无阻尼情况下的固有频率和振型.     

变分模态分解在爆破信号趋势项去除中的应用

爆破工程中,信号趋势项的准确去除对提高爆破振动信号分析的精度具有重要意义。针对经验模态分解（empirical mode decomposition,EMD）识别法存在的模态混叠和端头效应等缺陷,提出了基于变分模态分解（variational mode decomposition,VMD）去除信号趋势项的方法,即VMD法。叙述了VMD法识别爆破信号趋势项原理,并进行了仿真实验,结果表明：趋势项频率对分解效果的影响相对较小,当趋势项频率处于1～5 Hz之间时,频率对分解效果的影响基本保持不变;振幅对分解效果影响显著,且振幅越小,VMD法的分解效果越差。当趋势项振幅超过原始爆破信号最大振幅的1/3时,VMD法分解效果较好。最后,应用VMD法和EMD法对含有趋势项的实测爆破振动信号进行处理,认为相比于EMD法,VMD法处理后的信号基本一致且不存在端点效应,在爆破信号趋势项去除领域中具有更加广泛的适用性。

     

A2B模型阻尼受迫振动方程组的通解

导出了A2B模型阻尼受迫振动方程组的通解,并讨论其算例和图像.     

碱金属氟化物对掺Yb3+氟磷酸盐玻璃析晶稳定性和光谱性质的影响

研究了碱金属氟化物对掺Yb3 氟磷玻璃的光谱性质和析晶稳定性能的影响.运用倒易法计算了Yb3 的发射截面.结果显示,LiF的引入对吸收和发射截面的提高作用较大并出现最佳引入量极值,其次为KF.碱金属氟化物的引入可提高二元体系的析晶稳定性能,使玻璃网络结构得到改善;拉曼光谱显示二元体系中引入YbF<,3>后玻璃网络结构得到增强,而在引入碱金属氟化物的三元体系中掺杂YbF<,3>后破坏了网络完整性,降低系统析晶稳定性能.     

ELECTRICALLY FORCED THICKNESS-SHEAR VIBRATIONS OF QUARTZ PLATE WITH NONLINEAR COUPLING TO EXTENSION

We study electrically forced nonlinear thickness-shear vibrations of a quartz plate resonator with relatively large amplitude. It is shown that thickness-shear is nonlinearly coupled to extension due to the well-known Poynting effect in nonlinear elasticity. This coupling is relatively strong when the resonant frequency of the extensional mode is about twice the resonant frequency of the thickness-shear mode. This happens when the plate length/thickness ratio assumes certain values. With this nonlinear coupling, the thickness-shear motion is no longer sinusoidal. Coupling to extension also affects energy trapping which is related to device mounting. When damping is 0.01, nonlinear coupling causes a frequency shift of the order of 10^-6 which is not insignificant,and an amplitude change of the order of 10^-8. The effects are expected to be stronger under real damping of 10^-5 or larger. To avoid nonlinear coupling to extension, certain values of the aspect ratio of the plate should be avoided.     

PARALLEL FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF HIGH FREQUENCY VIBRATIONS OF QUARTZ CRYSTAL RESONATORS ON LINUX CLUSTER

Quartz crystal resonators are typical piezoelectric acoustic wave devices for frequency control applications with mechanical vibration frequency at the radio-frequency （RF） range. Precise analyses of the vibration and deformation are generally required in the resonator design and improvement process. The considerations include the presence of electrodes, mountings, bias fields such as temperature, initial stresses, and acceleration. Naturally, the finite element method is the only effective tool for such a coupled problem with multi-physics nature. The main challenge is the extremely large size of resulted linear equations. For this reason, we have been employing the Mindlin plate equations to reduce the computational difficulty. In addition, we have to utilize the parallel computing techniques on Linux clusters, which are widely available for academic and industrial applications nowadays, to improve the computing efficiency. The general principle of our research is to use open source software components and public domain technology to reduce cost for developers and users on a Linux cluster. We start with a mesh generator specifically for quartz crystal resonators of rectangular and circular types, and the Mindlin plate equations are implemented for the finite element analysis. Computing techniques like parallel processing, sparse matrix handling, and the latest eigenvalue extraction package are integrated into the program. It is clear from our computation that the combination of these algorithms and methods on a cluster can meet the memory requirement and reduce computing time significantly.     

DEPENDENCE OF DAMPING CHARACTERISTICS OF A BEAM WITH DAMPING RUBBER MAGNETIC POWDER ON RUBBER PROPERTY

A cantilever beam with Damping Material Applying Rubber Magnetic Powder （DRM） has been investigated. Two methods are selected to hold DRM to a vibrating steel beam, one is to attach DRM by the magnetic attractive force （called DRM beam） and the other by adhesive bonding （called AB-DRM beam）. Different from the damping property of AB-DRM beam caused by shear deformation of damping material, the damping property of DRM beam is characterized by the sliding frictional loss together with the internal loss of damping material. The authors established a formulation to predict the damping characteristics of DRM beam, which was validated experimentally. It is found that rubber material loss factor β has a decisive influence on damping improvement of DRM beam versus AB-DRM beam. If β is smaller than the critical value around 0.8255, a valid range of vibratory amplitude always exists in which DRM beam can achieve better damping than AB-DRM beam; conversely, if β is bigger than the critical value, the valid range does not exist when slide occurs. Such results are used to determine the merits and limitations of DRM and develop design guidelines.     

单面柱局域共振声子晶体低频带隙特性分析及结构改进研究

基于有限元法对单面柱局域共振声子晶体进行带隙特性分析,研究了结构参数对该类型声子晶体的影响.结果表明:随着散射体高度的增加,单面柱声子晶体的第一完全带隙的起始频率逐渐降低,带宽逐渐增大;随着基板厚度的增大,单面柱声子晶体的起始频率逐渐升高,截止频率先增大后减小.并且在经典单面柱声子晶体的基础上,组合了两种新型的三组元单...     

Dynamic Modeling of the Feed Drive System of a CNC Metal Cutting Machine

Studying the vibrational behavior of feed drive systems is important for enhancing the structural performance of computer numerical control (CNC) machines. The preload on the screw and nut position have a great influence on the vibration characteristics of the feed drive as two very important operational conditions. Rotational acceleration of the screw also affects the performance of the CNC feed drive when machining small parts. This paper investigates the influence of preload and nut position on the vibration characteristics of the feed drive system of a CNC metal cutting machine in order to be able to eliminate an observed resonance occurred at high rotational speeds of the screw, corresponding to high feed rates. Additionally, rational structural parameters of the feed drive system are selected in order to increase the rotational acceleration for improving the performance of the CNC machine. Experiments and analyses showed that by selecting specific parameters of feed drive system and simultaneously applying a certain value of preload, a 97% increase in rotational acceleration and 30% time reduction considering the vibration resistance at high rotational speeds can be achieved.