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991.
Structural and optical properties of RF magnetron sputtered aluminum nitride films without external substrate heating 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Atul Vir Singh Sudhir ChandraA.K. Srivastava B.R. ChakrobortyG. Sehgal M.K. DalaiG. Bose 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(22):9568-9573
We report structural and optical properties of aluminum nitride (AlN) thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering. A ceramic AlN target was used to sputter deposit AlN films without external substrate heating in Ar-N2 (1:1) ambient. The X-ray diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy results revealed that the films were preferentially oriented along c-axis. Cross-sectional imaging revealed columnar growth perpendicular to the substrate. The secondary ion mass spectroscopy analysis confirmed that aluminum and nitrogen distribution was uniform within the thickness of the film. The optical band gap of 5.3 eV was evaluated by UV-vis spectroscopy. Photo-luminescence broad band was observed in the range of 420-600 nm with two maxima, centered at 433 nm and 466 nm wavelengths related to the energy states originated during the film growth. A structural property correlation has been carried out to explore the possible application of such important well oriented nano-structured two-dimensional semiconducting objects. 相似文献
992.
S. PatilVijaya Puri 《Applied Surface Science》2011,258(4):1535-1540
The magnesium oxide thin films were prepared by thermal oxidation (in air) of vacuum evaporated magnesium thin film on alumina. It was found that oxidation temperature (623 K, 675 K and 723 K) and thickness (103 nm and 546 nm) dependent effects were prominently manifested in the surface morphology. Electrical and microwave properties (8-12 GHz) of the MgO thin films were also carried out. X-ray diffraction showed orientation along (2 0 0) and (2 2 0) directions. Flowerlike morphology was observed from SEM and flake like morphology for films of higher thickness oxidized at higher temperatures. The magnesium oxide thin film showed NTC behavior. Microwave transmittance was found to increase with increase in oxidation temperature but was lower than alumina. Frequency and oxidation temperature dependent microwave permittivity was obtained. The microwave dielectric constant varied in the range 8.3-15.3. 相似文献
993.
Z.H. Zhang X.L. Zhong H. Liao F. Wang J.B. Wang Y.C. Zhou 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(17):7461-7465
In the present work, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to investigate the composition depth profiles of Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12 (BNT) ferroelectric thin film, which was prepared on Pt(1 1 1)/Ti/SiO2/Si(1 0 0) substrates by chemical solution deposition (CSD). It is shown that there are three distinct regions formed in BNT film, which are surface layer, bulk film and interface layer. The surface of film is found to consist of one outermost Bi-rich region. High resolution spectra of the O 1s peak in the surface can be decomposed into two components of metallic oxide oxygen and surface adsorbed oxygen. The distribution of component elements is nearly uniform within the bulk film. In the bulk film, high resolution XPS spectra of O 1s, Bi 4f, Nd 3d, Ti 2p are in agreement with the element chemical states of the BNT system. The interfacial layer is formed through the interdiffusion between the BNT film and Pt electrode. In addition, the Ar+-ion sputtering changes lots of Bi3+ ions into Bi0 due to weak Bi-O bond and high etching energy. 相似文献
994.
Melinda VargováGustav Plesch Ulrich F. Vogt Miroslav ZahoranMichal Gorbár Karol Jesenák 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(10):4678-4684
TiO2 thick films deposited on macroporous reticulated Al2O3 foams with pore size of 10 ppi and 15 ppi were prepared using dip coating from slurries of Aeroxide® P25 nanopowder and precipitated titania. All prepared films have sufficiently good adhesion to the surface of the substrate also in case of strongly cracked films. No measurable release of deposited TiO2 after repeated photocatalytic cycles was observed. The photocatalytic activity was characterized as the rate of mineralization of aqueous phenol solution under irradiation of UVA light by TOC technique. The best activity was obtained with Aeroxide® P25 coated Al2O3 foam with the pore size of 10 ppi, annealed at 600 °C. The optimal annealing temperature for preparation of films from precipitated titania could be determined at 700 °C. Films prepared by sol-gel deposition technique were considerably thinner compared to coatings made of suspensions and their photocatalytic activity was significantly smaller. 相似文献
995.
Alternate pulsed laser deposition from the host (Al2O3) and dopant (Er, Yb) targets has been used to prepare artificially nanostructured films in which the rare earth ion-ion separation is controlled in the nanometer scale in order to control energy transfer between ions. One series of films was prepared in the standard on-axis configuration, i.e. a static substrate being centred with respect to the plasma expansion axis. A second series of films was prepared by rotating the substrate with respect to a shifted axis parallel to the plasma expansion one (off-axis configuration). The latter configuration leads to films with enhanced thickness and Er related photoluminescence intensity uniformity. More interestingly, the Er related photoluminescence lifetime in as-grown films increases up to 2.5 ms, which is much higher than the maximum value of 1 ms obtained for the on-axis configuration films. This enhancement is discussed in terms of a decrease of defect density when using the off-axis configuration. 相似文献
996.
Cunji Yan Yongchong ChenAizi Jin Ming WangXiangdong Kong Xifeng ZhangYu Ju Li Han 《Applied Surface Science》2011,258(1):377-381
Fabrication of the gold micro/nano-structure in a controlled manner has recently attracted considerable interest for its potential applications. With the help of the AFM and XRD measurements, our research on the annealing of the evaporated thin gold films under different thermal environments reveals that O2 molecule, of which the influence has been generally ignored in the prevenient literatures, can play a very important role in the formation of gold island film. It is experimentally found that the molecule oxygen-driven migration of gold atoms can only occur at a high enough temperature. The time-dependent morphological development of the thin gold film annealing in O2 is also observed, which is determined by the reduction of the whole interface energy. The morphological features of the Au islands, such as the flat top surfaces and the steep edges, point to the essential role of the interaction between oxygen and the specifically oriented gold surface during the structural evolution. 相似文献
997.
Siew Leng Lim Yiliang LiuJing Li En-Tang KangChong Kim Ong 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(15):6612-6617
Transparent TiO2 nanotube arrays of micrometer lengths were prepared by anodization of titanium thin film RF sputtered on indium tin oxide (ITO) which was coated on glass substrate. The sputtering process took place at elevated temperature of 500 °C. The structures of the films were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) while the optical properties of the films were investigated using UV-visible spectroscopy. Two types of electrolytes were used in this work: an aqueous mixture of acetic acid and HF solution and a mixture of NH4F and water dissolved in ethylene glycol. The concentration of NH4F, voltage and the thickness of the sputtered titanium film were varied to study their effect on the formation of TiO2 nanotube arrays. It is demonstrated in this work that the nanoporous layer is formed on top of the ordered array of TiO2 nanotubes. Furthermore, the optical transmittance of TiO2 nanotubes annealed at 450 °C is much lower than the non annealed TiO2 nanotubes in the visible wavelength region. 相似文献
998.
A novel method was developed to produce a TiO2 film with circular pores on its surface. The pores aroused from the precursor solution using both acetylacetone (AcAc) and diethanolamine (DEA) as stabilizers. The appearance of interconnected or isolated pores for the films was discussed in relation to the phase separation in the sol-gel process with the presence of Acac and DEA. Macropore size, together with connectivity of pores and gel skeleton, can be controlled by selecting an appropriate composition for preparation at DEA amount or regulating a time scale of the sol-gel transition. Finally, wetting behavior of the resulting films was characterized by using contact angle measurements. The TiO2 films with interconnected or relatively isolated pores exhibit superhydrophilic characteristic, although it is not exposed to ultraviolet irradiation. Deducing from the Wenzel-Cassie regimes’ transition criterion, the existence of Cassie impregnating wetting regime rather than Wenzel one upon these porosity-driven superhydrophilic surfaces can be obtained. 相似文献
999.
Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of zirconium make this material suitable for biomedical implants. Its good in vivo performance is mainly due to the presence of a protective oxide layer that minimizes corrosion rate, diminishes the amount of metallic ions released to the biological media and facilitates the osseointegration process.Since the implant surface is the region in contact with living tissues, the characteristics of the surface film are of great interest. Surface modification is a route to enhance both biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of permanent implant materials. Anodizing is presented as an interesting process to modify metal surfaces with good reproducibility and independence of the geometry.In this work the surface of zirconium before and after anodizing in 1 mol/L phosphoric acid solution at a fixed potential between 3 and 30 V, was characterized by means of several surface techniques.It was found that during anodization the surface oxide grows with an inhomogeneous coverage on zirconium surface, modifying the topography. The incorporation of P from the electrolyte to the surface oxide during the anodizing process changes the surface chemistry. After 30 days of immersion in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF) solution, Ca-P rich compounds were present on anodized zirconium. 相似文献
1000.