合肥光源横向反馈系统的改进与试验结果

介绍了在合肥光源横向模拟反馈样机系统进行的改造和升级。主要包括前端束流位置信号处理模块的重建和与直流成分剔除单元模块。同时还进行了信号矢量合成模块的优化与改造、增加独立可调增益模块以及优化信号传输线路在内的重要改进。对改进后的反馈系统进行了抑制耦合束团不稳定性试验,相关试验数据分析结果表明,反馈系统提供的注入阻尼率提高了一个数量级。     

拉盖尔-高斯光束的近场矢量结构特征

直接以麦克斯韦方程组的解表征拉盖尔-高斯光束。基于麦克斯韦方程组解的矢量角谱表述和电磁光束的矢量结构理论,利用一些数学技巧导出了拉盖尔-高斯光束的TE项和TM项在近场的解析表达式。利用所导出的公式,在近场描绘了拉盖尔-高斯光束的TE项、TM项及整个光束的光强分布。并对角度依赖分别为余弦和正弦关系的拉盖尔-高斯光束的矢量结构进行了比较,结果显示两者整个光束的光斑完全相似,唯一的区别是子瓣的空间方位不同且两者的内部矢量结构完全不相同。     

慧差对线偏振贝塞耳-高斯光束聚焦场的影响

利用Richards-Wolf矢量衍射积分公式,获得线偏振贝塞耳-高斯光束经具有初级慧差的高数值孔径系统聚焦后的三维光场复振幅函数,根据复振幅函数模拟了不同慧差系数下线偏振贝塞耳-高斯光束各分量及总光场在焦平面上的光强分布模式。研究结果表明,初级慧差使线偏振贝塞耳-高斯光束聚焦光场在焦平面的分布由双轴对称变成单轴对称,光强模式发生改变;各分量及总光场的光强模式中的光斑位置随初级慧差系数的增大偏离光轴;大的初级慧差使焦平面出现干涉条纹。     

Nonparaxial propagation of a vectorial apertured off-axis Lorentz beam

Based on the vectorial Rayleigh--Sommerfeld integral formula and the complex Gaussian expansion of the hard-edge aperture function, an analytical propagation expression for a nonparaxial vectorial off-axis Lorentz beam passing through a rectangular aperture is derived. The unapertured case, the far field expression and the scalar paraxial result are also presented as special cases of the general formulae, respectively. Some numerical examples are also given to show the propagation characteristics of a nonparaxial vectorial off-axis Lorentz beam through a rectangular aperture. It is indicated that the f parameter, the off-axis displacement and the truncation parameter all play an important role in determining nonparaxial propagation behaviour.     

一种新的低非线性宽带色散补偿微结构光纤的设计

采用矢量光束传输法对空气孔包层呈正六边形分布的微结构光纤的色散和非线性特性进行了数值模拟。通过分别调节内三层空气孔的直径和包层空气孔节距,设计了一种低非线性宽带色散补偿微结构光纤。该光纤在波长1.55 μm处具有－3 235.8 ps/nm/km的大负色散,可在以1.55 μm为中心的100 nm宽带波长范围对相当于自身长度190倍的普通单模传输光纤进行宽带色散补偿(色散补偿率偏移在0.5%以内),同时该光纤可在此宽带波长范围内保持非线性系数低于5 W^-1·km^-1。     

被圆相位片衍射的空心高斯光束的远场矢量结构特征

基于麦克斯韦方程组解的矢量角谱表述与稳相法,在仅有远场近似的条件下,得到了被圆相位片衍射的空心高斯光束远场能流密度分布的解析表达式.结果表明,光束的总能流可以表示为自由项与附加项之和,其中附加项是相位片对能流分布的影响;总能流、自由项能流、附加项能流又可以分别表示为各自的TE项和TM项之和.利用所导出的公式,描绘了空心高斯光束的总能流、自由项能流、附加项能流及其各自的TE项与TM项能流的横截面分布图.讨论了截断参数与附加相移对纵向总能流分布的影响.     

单周期以上超短脉冲光束在自由空间中的矢量非傍轴传输方法

在Lax等建立的微扰法的基础上，应用傅里叶变换的方法得到了一种用于自由空间中单周期以上（即脉冲长度在一个振荡周期以上）脉冲光束的矢量非傍轴修正方法.在频域，其横向分量的一阶修正等价于Fu等所得相应结果，而在时域内则比Fu等所得结果更有利于非傍轴解析解的得出.通过量级关系证明了矢量效应在对标量傍轴光束修正中的必要性.从例子中发现，由于时空耦合的存在，超短脉冲光束中的矢量非傍轴效应会被其时间分布所影响. 关键词： 矢量 非傍轴 超短脉冲光束     

Existence of Equilibria for Multivalued Mappings and Its Application to Vectorial Equilibria

In this paper, we apply a new fixed-point theorem and use various monotonicity and some coercivity conditions to establish equilibrium theorems for multimaps. As a simple consequence, we give a unified approach to vectorial equilibria for multimaps. We show that, from our results, some well-known classical results, such as the Ky Fan minimax inequality theorem and the Browder and Hartman-Stampacchia theorems concerning the existence for variational inequalities, can be derived easily.     

A Method Which Generates Splines in H-Locally Convex Spaces and Connections with Vectorial Optimization

In this research paper we present a modality for generating splines in H-locally convex spaces which allows us to solve some problems of best approximation by linear subspaces of spline functions in these spaces. In this way one shows that the elements of best vectorial approximation coincide with the spline functions introduced by us in a previous research work. These splines are also the only elements of best simultaneous approximation by their generated linear subspaces with respect to any family of seminorms which induces the H-locally convex topology and, consequently, they are the only solutions for some frequent strong and vectorial optimization programs. Moreover, as we shall see in the numerical examples, our construction leads to discover orthogonal decompositions for H-locally convex spaces which, in general, are difficult to be identified.     

On the characterization of Pareto-optimal solutions in bicriterion optimization

For bicriterion optimization involving objective functionsf ₁ andf ₂ defined on a decision spaceX, a condition is presented under which the Pareto-optimal points can be characterized as solutions of the scalar optimization problems: Minimizef ₁(x), subject tof ₂(x),x X, which ranges over a certain interval. Using this condition, it is shown how the Pareto-optimal points can be so characterized in both convex and nonconvex situations.The author gratefully acknowledges Dr. Ivan Singer, Institute of Mathematics, Rumanian Academy of Sciences, Bucharest, Rumania, for pointing out the relevance of Remark 7 in Ref. 7 to the results of this note.