衍射光变图像在钞票和银行卡中的应用

本文概述了DOVID技术在国际钞票和银行卡中的应用现状以及发展趋势,介绍DOVID在人民币和银联标识卡中的应用。     

Some Necessary and Sufficient Condition of Multivariate Random Variable Satisfy Normal Distribution

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EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF LINEAR TIME－VARYING IMPULSIVE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITHDELAYS

ＥＸＰＯＮＥＮＴＩＡＬＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＬＩＮＥＡＲＴＩＭＥ－ＶＡＲＹＩＮＧＩＭＰＵＬＳＩＶＥＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＳＹＳＴＥＭＳＷＩＴＨＤＥＬＡＹＳ￥ＧｕａｎＺｈｉｈｏｎｇ（关治洪）；ＬｉｕＹｏｎｇｑｉｎｇ（刘永清）（ＳｏｕｔｈＣｈｉｎａＵｎ...     

ICP－AES浓度比可变内标法测定出口镁砂

本文以单道中阶梯米栅ＩＣＰ光谱仪，用浓度比可变内标法，辅以灼烧减量，测定镁砂中氧化镁．二氧化硅，三氧化二铝，三氧化二铁，氧化钙以及二氧化钛等成分。其精密度和准确度都可满足出口镁砂规范要求。     

变物性条件下管内加速流时湍流换热与流动过程的数值模拟

对圆管内变物性流体在加速流时考虑了非定常流的影响,采用新的湍流迁移模型,对换热过程和流动特性进行了数值模拟研究。与实验相比较,得到较一致的结果。模拟计算在很大的参量范围内进行,结果标明:努谢尔特数及阻力系数与其准静态时的量值的比值在所定义的无量纲特征时间上有一最小值;在加速流时变物性的影响是导致不稳定过程加大的因素。     

复合材料平面断裂中的J积分

本文采用复变函数方法,首先将裂纹尖端应力和位移代入J积分的一般公式得到了线弹性正交异性复合材料单向板复合型裂纹尖端的J积分的复形式,其次证明了该J积分的路径无关性,最后推出了该J积分的计算公式.作为特例,给出了线弹性正交异性复合材料单向板Ⅰ,Ⅱ型裂纹尖端的J积分的复形式,路径无关性和计算公式.     

数控车床加工非圆曲线用户宏程序的编制

用户宏程序由于允许使用变量、算术和逻辑运算及条件转移，使得编制相同加工操作的程序更便捷，如固定加工循环宏程序。使用时，加工程序可用1条简单指令调出用户宏程序，这和调用子程序完全一样。     

Convergence and Computational Analyses for Some Variable Target Value and Subgradient Deflection Methods

We consider two variable target value frameworks for solving large-scale nondifferentiable optimization problems. We provide convergence analyses for various combinations of these variable target value frameworks with several direction-finding and step-length strategies including the pure subgradient method, the volume algorithm, the average direction strategy, and a generalized Polyak-Kelley cutting plane method. In addition, we suggest a further enhancement via a projected quadratic-fit line-search whenever any of these algorithmic procedures experiences an improvement in the objective value. Extensive computational results on different classes of problems reveal that these modifications and enhancements significantly improve the effectiveness of the algorithms to solve Lagrangian duals of linear programs, even yielding a favorable comparison against the commercial software CPLEX 8.1.     

THE COSTATE VARIABLE IN A STOCHASTIC RENEWABLE RESOURCE MODEL

ABSTRACT. In this paper we discuss the costate variable in a stochastic optimal control model of a renewable natural resource, which we call a fishery. The role of the costate variable in deterministic control models has been discussed extensively in the literature. See for example Lyon [1999], Clark [1990, pp. 102 107] and Arrow and Kurz [1970, pp. 35 37]; however, there is little discussion of this variable for stochastic models, even though thecostate variable has similar roles in the two models. In both models the costate variableis a shadow value of the associated state variable, and as such has the role of rationingthe use of the state variable. In addition, as has been shown in Lyon [1999], in natural resource problems the costate variable can be partitioned into a scarcity effect and a cost effect. We show that this same partitioning can be done in the stochastic renewable resource problem. We discuss and contrast the similarities and differences in these concepts for deterministic and stochastic models. In addition, we present a numerical example to help solidify the results.     

管内受热气体层流流动热不稳定性理论研究

1前言流体的物性参数在温度发生变化时其动力粘性系数、导热系数也要发生变化。这一特性对换热特性可能有较大的影响．现有的换热器中对流换热计算中考虑流体变物性的影响，都是先假设常物性进行计算，然后再按照近似经验公式进行修正＊．事实上，由于变物性的影响，流体的对流换热可能会出现新的规律，完全不同于常物性下的情形。对于气体而言，其密度随温度升高而减小，动力粘性系数、导热系数随温度上升而增大，变物性效应将更加明显。这是因为对管内受热气体流动，密度减小、动力粘性系数增大都将导致摩擦损失增加，导致质量流速减小，…