非对称Halo异质栅应变Si SOI MOSFET的二维解析模型

为了进一步提高深亚微米SOI (Silicon-On-Insulator) MOSFET (Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) 的电流驱动能力, 抑制短沟道效应和漏致势垒降低效应, 提出了非对称Halo异质栅应变Si SOI MOSFET. 在沟道源端一侧引入高掺杂Halo结构, 栅极由不同功函数的两种材料组成. 考虑新器件结构特点和应变的影响, 修正了平带电压和内建电势. 为新结构器件建立了全耗尽条件下的表面势和阈值电压二维解析模型. 模型详细分析了应变对表面势、表面场强、阈值电压的影响, 考虑了金属栅长度及功函数差变化的影响. 研究结果表明,提出的新器件结构能进一步提高电流驱动能力, 抑制短沟道效应和抑制漏致势垒降低效应, 为新器件物理参数设计提供了重要参考. 关键词： 非对称Halo 异质栅 应变Si 短沟道效应     

同轴电极结构下真空放电等离子体生成及传播特性

采用放电电流为100~300 A、持续时间为13 s的单脉冲电源,设计了两种同轴电极结构作为放电阳极,分别为筒状电极、喷嘴状电极。利用MAXWELL 3D电场仿真软件对两种电极结构下的电场分布进行了仿真分析,并采用探针法对放电生成的等离子体的参数进行了测量,分析讨论了同轴电极结构对真空放电等离子体生成特性的影响。选取喷嘴状电极结构作为阳极,分别测量了采用铅、铝、铜三种材质的阴极时生成的等离子体的扩散速度及能量。实验与仿真结果表明:当阳极为喷嘴状电极时阴极尖端的电场强度较大,测得放电电流较大,击穿电压较低,等离子体密度也较大;采用铝材质阴极时生成的等离子体扩散速度最快,采用铅材质阴极时生成的等离子体的离子动能最大。     

Wet granular materials

Most studies on granular physics have focused on dry granular media, with no liquids between the grains. However, in geology and many real world applications (e.g. food processing, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, civil engineering, construction, and many industrial applications), liquid is present between the grains. This produces inter-grain cohesion and drastically modifies the mechanical properties of the granular media (e.g. the surface angle can be larger than 90 degrees). Here we present a review of the mechanical properties of wet granular media, with particular emphasis on the effect of cohesion. We also list several open problems that might motivate future studies in this exciting but mostly unexplored field.

Wet granular materials

All authors

Namiko Mitarai &; Franco Nori

https://doi.org/10.1080/00018730600626065

Published online:

01 February 2007

Table     

飞秒激光精细加工含能材料

介绍了飞秒激光脉冲特点及其与物质相互作用机理, 论述了飞秒激光微加工含能材料技术特点及优势, 综述了飞秒激光加工含能材料技术及发展. 讨论了飞秒激光加工含能材料技术进一步发展所需的实验与理论研究工作以及相应的研究方案和关键技术. 关键词： 飞秒激光微加工 含能材料 冲击温度 冲击压强     

Defect centres and thermoluminescence in SrS:Bi phosphor

Thermoluminescence (TL) and electron spin resonance studies have been carried out on SrS:Bi phosphor. The TL glow curve is broad and indicates a dominant peak at 120 ^°C with two additional peaks, not clearly resolved, appearing as shoulders at around 180 and 250 ^°C. Two defect centres are observed at room temperature. One of them is characterized by an isotropic g-value 2.0034 and is assigned to an F⁺ centre. Step annealing measurements indicate a possible association between the F⁺ centre and the three TL peaks.     

Asymptotic analysis of contact problems between an elastic material and thin-rigid plates

We consider an elastic material in contact with a three-dimensional rigid plate of varying thickness. We suppose that a perfect adhesion occurs along thin zones disposed in a self-similar way on the interface between the two materials. We suppose that the elasticity coefficients in the plate depend on its thickness and tend to infinity as this thickness tends to zero. We derive the effective material properties using Γ-convergence methods.     

An electro-viscoelastic frictional contact problem with damage

We consider a quasistatic frictional contact problem between a piezoelectric body and a foundation. The contact is modeled with normal compliance and friction is modeled with a general version of Coulomb's law of dry friction; the process is quasistatic and the material's behavior is described by an electro-viscoelastic constitutive law with damage. We derive a variational formulation for the model which is in the form of a system involving the displacement field, the electric potential field, and the damage field. Then we provide the existence of a unique weak solution to the model. The proof is based on arguments of evolutionary variational inequalities and fixed point.     

Modeling of polycrystals with gradient crystal plasticity: A comparison of strategies

This paper treats the computational modeling of size dependence in microstructure models of metals. Different gradient crystal plasticity strategies are analyzed and compared. For the numerical implementation, a dual-mixed finite element formulation which is suitable for parallelization is suggested. The paper ends with a representative numerical example for polycrystals.     

On the scatter ranges for the elastic moduli of random aggregates of general anisotropic crystals

A randomly inhomogeneous material may have macroscopic properties (elasticity, conductivity) scattered over some uncertainty intervals, despite the idealistic uniqueness assumption of homogenization theory. Based on minimum energy principles and certain statistical isotropy-symmetry hypotheses, our partly third-order bounds on the effective properties of random polycrystals are expected to estimate those scatter ranges. Explicit expressions are given and calculated for the elastic moduli of the random aggregates of some known monoclinic and triclinic crystals, which yield results in agreement with those calculated for higher-symmetry crystals: the moduli are determinable within an accuracy of two or three significant digits in most cases. It is shown, however, that with some real-world exotic crystals the bounds may fall far apart, and further theoretical and experimental studies on them deserve attention.