粉末压片-X-射线荧光光谱法分析砂岩型铀矿制样中粘结剂用量的探讨

由于砂岩型铀矿的成矿特性,样品粉末的内聚力小,采用直接压片法有时难以成型,样片表面常见裂纹,上机测量易碎裂。混合压片法适应性强,制样成功率高,但常见的问题是样品经粘结剂稀释会影响元素的检出限及结果的准确性。本文对粉末压片-X射线荧光光谱法测定砂岩型铀矿地质样品时,前期制样中添加粘结剂的比例进行了研究。试验按照不同比例在铀矿石标准物质GBW04101、GBW04102中添加粘结剂,在扫描电镜下观察到随着粘结剂用量的增加样片表面的光滑度及致密度都呈上升趋势,在X-射线荧光光谱仪上对主量元素进行测定后发现X射线强度在粘结剂添加量大于0.2 g时明显下降,经与GBW04101、GBW04102标准值进行对比后优选出粘结剂与样品的最佳比例为1：20,在此比例下制成的样片光滑平整,不易碎裂,用粉末压片-X射线荧光光谱法进行测定,标准物质测定结果的相对误差为0.56%～6.76 %,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)为0.013 %～7.68 %,均达到了《地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范》DZ/T 0130-2006的要求。本文为粉末压片-X射线荧光光谱法分析砂岩型铀矿地质样品提供了可靠的实验参考依据。     

铀催化的氮气活化

氮气约占空气总体积的78％,是大自然赋予人类的宝贵资源.如何实现氮气转化为动植物可利用的含氮化合物,关系着人类的未来和社会的可持续发展.氮气活化,作为一个非常重要的研究领域,一直以来都是科学家面临的重大挑战.目前,低价铀金属有机化合物展现出良好的小分子活化能力.本综述主要介绍了含铀化合物对氮气活化的研究进展,并对其未来...     

ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structures of UMo5O16 and U0.75Mo5O16: Studies by X-Ray Diffraction and High-Resolution Electron Microscopy.

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ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Structure of Monomeric Uranium Tetrachloride Determined by Gas Electron Diffraction at 900 K,Gas-Phase IR Spectroscopy and Quantum-Chemical Density-Functional Calculations.

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ChemInform Abstract: Stoichiometry and Structure of Uranyl(VI) Hydroxo Dimer and Trimer Complexes in Aqueous Solution.

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ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.     

ChemInform Abstract: Two‐Electron Three‐Centered Bond in Side‐On (η2) Uranyl(V) Superoxo Complexes.

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.