正N边形柱的隐身条件的严格推导及其隐身特性验证

基于坐标变换理论,提出并推导了正N边形柱的隐身条件,并得到了相应隐身罩材料本构参数张量的通解表达式. 根据导出的本构参数张量,利用电磁仿真软件分别对N取不同值时的三个典型算例进行仿真验证. 仿真结果证实了所得到的本构参数张量的正确性. 考虑到损耗对于隐身效果的影响分析,这些分析结果为隐身物理机理的进一步理解,以及降低对称度隐身罩的设计奠定了理论基础. 关键词： 坐标变换 非均匀各向异性介质 本构参数张量 隐身     

Construction of Large‐Scale Highly Ordered Macroporous Monoliths of π‐Conjugated Polymers

Large scale of well‐ordered macroporous π‐conjugated polymer monoliths have been successfully prepared through a new approach using micrometer‐sized naphthalene crystals as templates. The macroporous monoliths of poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) (PPV) and poly(p‐phenyleneethynylene) (PPE) grew along the unidirectional freezing direction inside the template naphthalene crystals which lead to the formation of controlling morphologies and homogeneous diameters. The polymer monoliths show straight and lamella macroporous structures. The diameters of pores and the thickness of pore walls can be controlled by tuning the freezing temperature.

     

Elastodynamical resonances and cloaking of negative material structures beyond quasistatic approximation

Given the flexibility of choosing negative elastic parameters, we construct material structures that can induce two resonance phenomena, referred to as the elastodynamical resonances. They mimic the emerging plasmon/polariton resonance and anomalous localized resonance in optics for subwavelength particles. However, we study the peculiar resonance phenomena for linear elasticity beyond the subwavelength regime. It is shown that the resonance behaviors possess distinct characters, with some similar to the subwavelength resonances, but some sharply different due to the frequency effect. It is particularly noted that we construct a core–shell material structure that can induce anomalous localized resonance as well as cloaking phenomena beyond the quasistatic limit. The study is boiled down to analyzing the so-called elastic Neumann–Poincaré (N-P) operator in the frequency regime. We provide an in-depth analysis of the spectral properties of the N-P operator on a circular domain beyond the quasistatic approximation, and these results are of independent interest to the spectral theory of layer potential operators.     

Failure of composite tubes in the Chinese lantern mode under a weight-type load

The failure of unidirectional composite tubes in the Chinese lantern mode is analyzed in the case of a tube compressed by a weight type load, which retains its magnitude after splitting of the tube. Calculation formulas are derived for predicting the critical load. The main regularities of the solution obtained are illustrated with specific examples. It is shown that the nature of the acting load must be considered in the analysis of unidirectional composite tubular bars with axial reinforcement.Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Russia. Scientific Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Moscow, Russia. Translated from Mekhanika Komspozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 319–324, May–June, 1999.     

非晶态铁基合金退火样品的偏移回线

报道了非晶态铁基合金(Fe_65.9Cr_11.6Si_7.5B₁₅和Fe₆₀Co_5.9Cr_11.6Si_7.5B₁₅)退火样品的回线偏移现象.研究了偏移回线与测量磁场H_m,温度T和时间t的关系.基于退火产生的硬磁颗粒与剩余非晶软磁母体之间的静磁相互作用机制,利用等效的单向各向异性模型可以很好地分 关键词： 铁基非晶合金 偏移回线 单向各向异性     

高温环境下T300/BMP350拉伸力学行为研究

对不同温度下的耐高温树脂基复合材料T300/BMP350的0°和90°单向层合板进行静载拉伸实验,得到材料在不同温度下的应力-应变响应,分析了温度对材料的力学性能影响。通过高温应变片采集到材料在高温环境下的热输出和破坏时的极限应变,分析了材料的热行为。通过分析材料的应力-应变曲线和失效模式,研究了材料的损伤和失效机理。研究结果表明:T300/BMP350树脂基复合材料具有很好的耐高温性能。高温下0°方向的拉伸强度和模量保持率达到80%以上,90°方向的拉伸强度和模量保持率可以达到50%以上。高温环境对材料的极限应变影响不大,材料破坏模式均为脆性破坏。基于实验结果,对材料的强度随温度的变化进行拟合,预测了该材料在350℃时0°和90°的拉伸强度。     

Energy unidirectional transmission in an asymmetrically finite transmission line

The phenomenon of energy unidirectional transmission is numerically investigated by using a system of two coupled discrete nonlinear electrical transmission lines, each line of the network contains a finite number of cells and has different pass band structures, respectively. Using numerical simulations, we examine the frequency multiplication of the driving frequency and the lattice filtering effect in the line. These lead to the generation of energy unidirectional transmission. In the present work, energy is carried by the second harmonic wave in the pass band. In addition, we also study the dependence of the energy efficiency on the driving amplitude and other parameters of the model, such as the system size and the nonlinear coefficient, by calculation. Furthermore, after detailed numerical simulation, an experimental demonstration is realized. The experimental results agree with those in simulation qualitatively.     

Preparation of macroporous hydrophobic materials filled with aligned porous hydrophilic domain via emulsion‐templated and unidirectional freezing technique

A new class of porous materials, having hydrophobic scaffold embedded with aligned porous hydrophilic domains, was in situ fabricated through combination of emulsion‐templated method and unidirectional freezing technique. A water‐in‐oil high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) was prepared with the mixture of styrene and divinylbenzene as continuous phase and a poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) aqueous solution as dispersed phase. After polymerization of the continuous phase and subsequently unidirectional freezing, the dispersed phase, a macroporous poly(styrene/divinylbenzene) embedded with an aligned PVA domain, was obtained. The effects of the polymerization temperature, PVA concentration, and freezing rate on these porous materials were investigated. It was found that the PVA domain size and the aligned channel size were dependent on the polymerization temperature, the PVA concentration, and freezing rate. The fabrication method in this work, combining of unidirectional freezing and emulsion template, not only allows to prepare hydrophobic–hydrophilic polyHIPEs having a sea island structure but also dramatically improves the stiffness and specific surface area of the resulting polyHIPEs. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

All-Angle Self-Collimation-Based Invisibility Cloaking in 2D Square Lattice Photonic Crystals

Here, a two-dimensional (2D) hole-type square lattice photonic crystal is shown to achieve invisibility cloaking based on all-angle self-collimation. The proposed structure, which is composed of the high-refraction-index dielectric material PbTe (n_PbTe ≈ 6), is applicable in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) frequency range. The cloaking region is capable of hiding any object of any shape and size since the incoming wave does not interact with the cloaked object. The optimization process and the functionality of the proposed structure are investigated by equal frequency contour analysis and the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method.