低温冲击压缩实验中的装置与测试技术

一种改进的低温靶系统,包括低温靶体,超冷气流发生器及其控制器,气泡沸腾状态监控仪和阳极化铝冲击波同轴探测器,已经成功地引入基于二级轻气炮的低温冲击压缩实验.详细地剖析了其中的几种专用部件,讨论了相应的实验方法.最后,为了验证该系统,将液体CO2单质样品一次冲击压缩到22～60GPa(220～600 kbar)得到的Hugoniot数据与早先的实验结果进行比较.结果表明,改进后的低温靶系统结构合理、简单,操作安全,功能较多,成本较低.同时,利用本系统获得的液体CO2样品的冲击压缩数据精度高,重复一致性更好.很容易推广到凝点在300～77K范围内其它简单分子物质的冲击压缩实验.甚至有可能用于液氦(4K)或液氢(20K)温区的冲击压缩实验.     

一种彩色图像的小波域预测编码方法

彩色图像存在空间相关性和帧间相关性,如何有效的去除这两种相关性是提高彩色图像压缩比的关键。提出一种小波变换域的自适应预测无损压缩方法,分为三个步骤:首先对彩色图像各个分量进行可逆整数小波变换减小空间相关性,然后利用联想记忆神经网络对小波系数图像分别进行空间预测和帧间预测,进一步去除空间和帧间相关性,最后对预测残差进行算术编码。实验证明该算法是可行的和有效的,对测试图像的压缩效果优于JPEG LS标准。     

一种改善损耗光纤中皮秒脉冲孤子效应压缩效果的方法

以常规光纤中的皮秒脉冲孤子效应压缩过程为基础,研究了在有无损耗的光纤中初始啁啾对脉冲压缩的影响。研究发现,在损耗光纤中引入初始啁啾能够抵消光纤损耗对孤子效应压缩的负面影响,从而大大改善了脉冲压缩的效果。如果所选取的啁啾值适当,则可以几乎完全抵消光纤损耗的作用,从而使光脉冲呈现出如同在无损耗的光纤中传输时一样。     

An experimental investigation of structural effects on the auto-ignition properties of two C5 esters

Ignition studies of two C₅ esters were performed using a rapid compression facility. Methyl butanoate and ethyl propanoate were chosen to have matching molecular weights and C:H:O ratios while varying the length of the constituent alkyl chains. The effect of functional group size on ignition delay time was investigated using pressure time-histories and high-speed digital imaging. Low-temperature, moderate-pressure conditions were selected for study due to the relevance to low temperature combustion strategies and internal combustion engine conditions. The experiments covered a range of conditions: T = 935-1117 K, P = 4.7-19.6 atm, and ? = 0.3-0.4. The experimental data are compared to previous high temperature studies and chemical modeling. A new mechanism for methyl butanoate and ethyl propanoate ignition is presented. The modeling and experimental data are in excellent agreement for methyl butanaote and yield good agreement for ethyl propanoate.     

基于光谱分类的干涉光谱图像压缩

针对干涉成像光谱仪所成图像的特点,将分类算法运用于干涉图数据压缩.针对单一和复杂两类目标,采用不同的处理方法,得到了较好的压缩效果.     

Synthesis and characterization of new copolymers of ethyl methacrylate grafted on tapioca starch as novel excipients for direct compression matrix tablets

In last years, the introduction of new materials for drug delivery matrix tablets has become more important. This paper evaluates the physicochemical and mechanical properties of new graft copolymers of ethyl methacrylate (EMA) on tapioca starch (TS) and hydroxypropylstarch (THS), synthesized by free radical polymerization and dried in a vacuum oven (OD) or freeze-dried (FD). Infrared and ¹³C NMR spectroscopies confirm the change of chemical structure of the copolymers and X-ray diffraction shows up the higher amorphization of copolymers respect to the carbohydrates. Particle size analysis and SEM indicate that graft copolymerization leads to an increase of particle size and a more irregular shape. Graft copolymerization implies decrease of density and moisture content values. Heckel equation shows that copolymers have less densification by particle rearrangement and fragmentation than carbohydrates. Concerning the drying methods, FD products have larger plasticity and lower elasticity than OD copolymers. Graft copolymerization produces a decrease of the applied pressure necessary to obtain tablets, ejection force and friction work. Furthermore, graft copolymers show longer disintegration time than tablets from raw starches. These qualities suggest that these copolymers could be used as excipients in matrix tablets obtained by direct compression, and with a potential use in controlled release.     

Compressing spatio-temporal trajectories

A trajectory is a sequence of locations, each associated with a timestamp, describing the movement of a point. Trajectory data is becoming increasingly available and the size of recorded trajectories is getting larger. In this paper we study the problem of compressing planar trajectories such that the most common spatio-temporal queries can still be answered approximately after the compression has taken place. In the process, we develop an implementation of the Douglas–Peucker path-simplification algorithm which works efficiently even in the case where the polygonal path given as input is allowed to self-intersect. For a polygonal path of size n, the processing time is O(nlog^kn) for k=2 or k=3 depending on the type of simplification.     

一类含一阶导数项两点边值问题单调正解的存在性

研究一类含有一阶导数项的二阶微分方程在非齐次边界条件下的两点边值问题单调解的存在性.利用锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理,给出了边值问题单调递增正解和单调递减负解存在的充分条件,并且对解的凸性进行了分析.     

SYMBOLIC VERSOR COMPRESSION ALGORITHM

In an inner-product space, an invertible vector generates a reflection with respect to a hyperplane, and the Clifford product of several invertible vectors, called a versor in Clifford algebra, generates the composition of the corresponding reflections, which is an orthogonal transformation. Given a versor in a Clifford algebra, finding another sequence of invertible vectors of strictly shorter length but whose Clifford product still equals the input versor, is called versor compression. Geometrically, versor compression is equivalent to decomposing an orthogonal transformation into a shorter sequence of reflections. This paper proposes a simple algorithm of compressing versors of symbolic form in Clifford algebra. The algorithm is based on computing the intersections of lines with planes in the corresponding Grassmann-Cayley algebra, and is complete in the case of Euclidean or Minkowski inner-product space.     

时间序列三维荧光光谱的数据压缩

时间序列三维荧光光谱数据量大和信息丰富的特点虽然有利于有机物的定性和定量分析,但是大量冗余信息的存在增加了计算的复杂度和计算量。在分析了时间序列三维荧光光谱的时频特征后,分别利用聚类分析和二维小波变换从时间维和光谱维对三维荧光光谱进行了压缩。在聚类分析中探讨了样本距离、类间距离、复合相关系数和R平方统计量等关键因素。相关系数和R平方统计量的结合不仅提高了聚类分析的精确度,而且减少了二维小波在光谱维进行数据压缩的工作量。相关的数值实验表明压缩后的数据保留了原有时间序列三维荧光光谱的重要信息。