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81.
D. P. Neikirk Wayne W. Lam D. B. Rutledge 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1984,5(3):245-278
The bismuth microbolometer is a simple, easily made detector suitable for use throughout the far-infrared, which has been integrated with a variety of planar antennas. The general thermal properties of these devices and some of the constraints on bolometer materials are discussed. The fabrication and performance of several different types of microbolometers and microthermocouples are described.Supported by the Department of Energy contract DE-AM03-765F-00010 Task IIA; Army Research Office contract DAAG29-82-K-0165; and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory through Dr. M. Litvak. 相似文献
82.
A study of effective implementation of threshold activation technique for neutron spectral analysis in the environment of
an alpha-cyclotron target is presented. The activation data are analysed using LOUHI-82 code. Optimal choices of the regularization
parameters of the code are studied and discussed. Energy distribution of neutrons emitted from thick targets of Be, C and
Ta irradiated by 40–45 MeV alphas is discussed. 相似文献
83.
A theoretical study is made of saturation effects of FIR point contacts Schottky diodes when used in the envelope detection mode of operation. A model is described that fits experimental results for radiation wavelength ranging from microwaves down to FIR wavelengths. This model permits the prediction of saturation levels throughout this range. 相似文献
84.
A Monte-Carlo Generator Photon Jets(MCGPJ)to simulate Bhabha scattering as well as produc-tion of two charged muons and two photons events is discussed.The theoretical precision of the cross sections with radiative corrections(RC)is estimated to be smaller than 0.2%.The Next Leading Order(NLO)radia-tive corrections proportional to α are treated exactly,whereas the all logarithmically enhanced contributions,related to photon jets emitted in the collinear region,are taken into account in frame of the Structure Function approach.Numerous tests of the MCGPJ as well as a detailed comparison with other MC generators are presented. 相似文献
85.
B. Majorovits 《Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics》2010,64(2):264-266
Neutrinoless double beta-decay (0vbb-decay) is the most promising approach to distinguish between the possibilities of a Dirac or a Majorana nature of neutrinos. Additionally, a measurement of the half-life of 0vbb-decay can give information on the absolute mass scale of neutrinos. At the moment HPGe detectors yield the most sensitive limits on this Lepton-number violating process. The segmentation of HPGe detectors increases the experimental sensitivity by allowing the reconstruction of event topologies. The successful operation of prototype detectors submerged in cryoliquid demonstrates the viability of this experimental approach. 相似文献
86.
S. Roth G. Angloher I. Bavykina A. Brown C. Ciemniak G. Deuter F.v. Feilitzsch D. Hauff M. Hofmann J. Imber C. Isaila M. Kiefer H. Kraus J.-C. Lanfranchi B. Majorovits M. Malek V. Mikhailik F. Petricca W. Potzel K. Rottler K. Schäffner S. Scholl M.v. Sivers R. Strauss I. Usherov 《Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics》2010,64(2):457-459
The current status of the direct Dark Matter experiments CRESST (Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers) and the planned EURECA (European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array) is presented. Both experiments are aimed at the direct detection of WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), potential candidates for the Dark Matter in the universe. New design developments of the cryogenic detectors operated at mK temperatures are investigated to optimize detector performance and to simplify mass production. Thus, CRESST is also providing a basis for the EURECA project, aimed at a ton of cryogenic detectors with a multi-material target. 相似文献
87.
The gamma-induced ESR in CR-39 plastic has been studied and the possibility of using it as a gamma-ray dosimeter was investigated. The induced ESR was found to vary linearly with the dose up to 700 krad. The fading of the induced ESR signal at room temperature has been also investigated. The results suggest the possible use of CR-39 plastic for gamma dosimetry in the range 0 … 700 krad. Es wurde die γ-induzierte ESR-Technik am CR-39 Plast untersucht und ihre Eignung als Gammastrahlen-Dosimeter geprüft. Die induzierte ESR variierte linear bis zu einer Dosis von 700 krad. Das Fading des induzierten ESR-Signals bei Zimmertemperatur wurde ebenfalls untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daβ cine Verwendung des CR-39 Plast als Dosimeter für Gammastrahlen im Bereich von 0 … 700 krad möglich ist. 相似文献
88.
N. A. Al-Liabi 《Isotopes in environmental and health studies》2013,49(1):56-57
The effects of storage temperatures on the track registration of CR-39 as a solid state nuclear track detectors have been investigated. The results show that the storage CR-39 detectors cause partial or complete removal of tracks depending on storaged time and temperatures. The bulk activation energy for CR-39 has been found to be 0.883 eV. 相似文献
89.
M. S. Abdel-Wahab H. M. Eissa E. H. El-Adl 《Isotopes in environmental and health studies》2013,49(4):218-220
The alpha particle response which is characteristic of polycarbonate detectors CR-39 has been investigated. The track diameter as a function of alpha energy in the range from 5.1–22.2 MeV was examined. The mean track diameter or size of the tracks are found to be energy dependent which decreases as alpha energy increases with a trend at about 14 MeV alpha energy. With regard to the spectroscopy of alpha from track radii, it was stated that the discrimination of lower alpha energies shows better results than the high energies for the present etching condition. Es wurde die charakteristische Wirkung von Alpha-Teilchen auf die Polycarbonatdetektoren CR-39 untersucht. Der Spurendurchmesser als Funktion der Alpha-Energie wurde im Energiebereich 5,1… 22,2 MeV verfolgt. Der mittlere Spurendurchmesser oder die Spurengroβe waren energieabhängig und nahmen mit zunehmender Alpha-Energie bei einem Trend von ungefähr 14 Me V ab. In being auf die Spektroskopie von Alpha-Teilchen von den Spurenradien wurde festgestellt, daβeine Unterscheidung von niederen Alpha-Energien bessere Ergebnisse brachte als solche bei hohen Energien für die vorliegende Ätzbedingung. 相似文献
90.
C.-D. Zhao G. Haase M. Heck M. Tufail P. Vater H. A. Khan 《Isotopes in environmental and health studies》2013,49(6):296-299
222Rn dissolved in drilling fluids of the KTB (Kontinentales Tiefbohrprogramm der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) pilot hole has been determined using solid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) technique:The α-sensitive SSNTD CR-39 was used to measure the a-activity of 222Rn. Well-defined conditions for Rn-measurements could be established by employing a mica nuclear track microfilter to separate the detector containing air volume from the volume containing the water. This technique has been applied to determine quantitatively the 222 Rn-concentration as a function of depth of the borehole down to 4000 m. 相似文献