全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3999篇 |
免费 | 490篇 |
国内免费 | 213篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1780篇 |
晶体学 | 58篇 |
力学 | 427篇 |
综合类 | 52篇 |
数学 | 706篇 |
物理学 | 1679篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 101篇 |
2021年 | 96篇 |
2020年 | 97篇 |
2019年 | 92篇 |
2018年 | 101篇 |
2017年 | 118篇 |
2016年 | 163篇 |
2015年 | 107篇 |
2014年 | 177篇 |
2013年 | 330篇 |
2012年 | 216篇 |
2011年 | 234篇 |
2010年 | 190篇 |
2009年 | 204篇 |
2008年 | 270篇 |
2007年 | 248篇 |
2006年 | 213篇 |
2005年 | 198篇 |
2004年 | 173篇 |
2003年 | 177篇 |
2002年 | 118篇 |
2001年 | 125篇 |
2000年 | 99篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 93篇 |
1997年 | 74篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 74篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4702条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain Roesser-type discrete-time two-dimensional systems 下载免费PDF全文
We study the stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain discrete-time two-dimensional(2D) systems.The mathematical model of the discrete-time 2D system is established upon the well-known Roesser model,and the uncertainty phenomenon,which appears typically in practical environments,is modeled by a convex bounded(polytope type) uncertain domain.The stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain discrete-time 2D systems are then developed by applying the Lyapunov stability theory.In the processes of stability analysis and control synthesis,the obtained stability/stabilzaition conditions become less conservative by applying some novel relaxed techniques.Moreover,the obtained results are formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities,which can be easily solved via standard numerical software.Finally,numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained results. 相似文献
22.
微穿孔板吸声结构是由微穿孔板与板后空腔组成的共振吸声结构,被认为是继多孔吸声材料之后发展起来的最有吸引力的吸声结构,其吸声特性与结构参数孔径d、板厚t、孔距b及空腔深度D有关,如何按需设计一个有效的微穿孔板吸声结构已成为目前研究的热点。本文从微穿孔板吸声结构和吸声特性混合设计的角度出发,使用面向对象的编程语言C++开发了微穿孔板吸声结构设计平台。与以往设计方法不同,本文开发的软件平台综合考虑了结构参数和吸声特性参数两方面的限制,根据实际应用要求平衡微穿孔板吸声结构的最大吸声系数与吸声带宽之间的制约关系,并以饱满的吸声曲线为目标,提供满足混合设计要求的优化结构参数。 相似文献
23.
首先用BFW势函数形式拟合了在CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVQZ理论水平下计算的He-HCl相互作用能数据,获得了He原子与HCl分子相互作用的各向异性势;然后采用CC近似方法计算了He-HCl碰撞体系的微分散射截面和分波散射截面,并总结了分波散射截面的变化规律.结果表明,拟合势不但表达形式简洁,而且较好地描述了He-HCl系统相互作用的各向异性特征;利用碰撞体系分子间势的量子化学从头计算结果,可解决势能参数难以确定的问题.对进一步研究原子与分子碰撞机理有一定参考价值.
关键词:
各向异性势
势能参数
密耦近似
分波散射截面 相似文献
24.
Kadyrzhanov K. K. Rusakov V. S. Turkebaev T. E. Vereschak M. F. Kerimov E. A. Plaksin D. A. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2002,141(1-4):453-457
Beryllium coating of the iron foil is made by means of magnetron sputtering. Mössbauer studies are performed by means of two registration techniques: conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) and the γ-ray technique in absorption geometry. Performed investigations confirm the original thermodynamic approach to creation of thermally stable multi-layer materials.
相似文献25.
Al-doped ZnO rods of nanometer to sub-micrometer size range have been successfully synthesized by a simple yet cost-effective solution processed sonochemical technique. Systematic XRD analysis established the solid solubility limit for Al in the ZnO lattice to be ca. 3 mol% at an elevated annealing temperature of 800 °C. The secondary ZnAl2O4 phase appears with increasing dopant concentrations and at lower annealing temperatures. Significant variations in the optoelectronic properties are induced by modifications in the surface defects of ZnO rods as a result of Al doping. As a consequence, an improved fill factor (FF) of 74.78 and 75.76% with a conversion efficiency (η) of 1.59 and 1.79% have been achieved for the fabricated DSSC devices made of the 800 °C annealed ZnO rods doped by 1 and 3 mol% Al, respectively. 相似文献
26.
Jiri Petrzela 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(2)
This paper presents and briefly discusses recent observations of dynamics associated with isolated generalized bipolar transistor cells. A mathematical model of this simple system is considered on the highest level of abstraction such that it comprises many different network topologies. The key property of the analyzed structure is its bias point since the transistor is modeled via two-port admittance parameters. A necessary but not sufficient condition for the evolution of autonomous complex behavior is the nonlinear bilateral nature of the transistor with arbitrary reason that causes this effect. It is proved both by numerical analysis and experimental measurement that chaotic motion is miscellaneous, robust, and it is neither numerical artifact nor long transient motion. 相似文献
27.
深海声场通常可以看作不同掠射角的多途声线在接收器处的叠加,其中经海底反射的声线携带与海底参数有关的声场特征。利用深度卷积神经网络分别学习垂直阵声压域(CNN-Field)和垂直阵波束域(CNN-CBF)特征的方法被用来估计直达波区声源距离。该方法首先对仿真直达波区声场数据做预处理,然后将声压域和波束域的声场数据分别作为训练集训练深度卷积神经网络模型,最后输入测试集数据到训练完成的模型中估计声源距离.实测环境参数的仿真实验表明CNN-Field方法在不同海底参数的测试集下测距结果差异较大,CNN-CBF方法差异较小,而且在16阵元10 m等间距垂直阵的阵元域信噪比大于0dB时估计准确率可以达到97%.海试数据处理结果表明CNN-CBF方法的直达波区内测距准确率高于CNN-Field,在距离10 km以内的平均准确率可以达到93.16%. 相似文献
28.
Nong-Chao Xin 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):113701-113701
Molecular dynamics simulation of a sympathetically-cooled 113Cd+ ion crystal system is achieved. Moreover, the relationship between ions' axial temperature and different electric parameters, including radio frequency voltage and end-cap voltage is depicted. Under stable trapping condition, optimum radio frequency voltage, corresponding to minimum temperature and the highest cooling efficiency, is obtained. The temperature is positively correlated with end-cap voltage. The relationship is also confirmed by a sympathetically-cooled 113Cd+ microwave clock. The pseudo-potential model is used to illustrate the relationship and influence mechanism. A reasonable index, indicating ions' temperature, is proposed to quickly estimate the relative ions' temperature. The investigation is helpful for ion crystal investigation, such as spatial configuration manipulation, sympathetic cooling efficiency enhancement, and temporal evolution. 相似文献
29.
Muhammad Fawad Khan Muhammad Sulaiman Carlos Andrs Tavera Romero Ali Alkhathlan 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(11)
A unipolar electrohydrodynamic (UP-EHD) pump flow is studied with known electric potential at the emitter and zero electric potential at the collector. The model is designed for electric potential, charge density, and electric field. The dimensionless parameters, namely the electrical source number , the electrical Reynolds number , and electrical slip number , are considered with wide ranges of variation to analyze the UP-EHD pump flow. To interpret the pump flow of the UP-EHD model, a hybrid metaheuristic solver is designed, consisting of the recently developed technique sine–cosine algorithm (SCA) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP) under the influence of an artificial neural network. The method is abbreviated as ANN-SCA-SQP. The superiority of the technique is shown by comparing the solution with reference solutions. For a large data set, the technique is executed for one hundred independent experiments. The performance is evaluated through performance operators and convergence plots. 相似文献
30.
采用耦合簇CCSD(T)方法结合系列相关一致基组aug-cc-pVXZ (X=D,T,Q,5) 对基态SN-分子离子(X3∑-) 进行了结构优化和单点能扫描计算. 用四种方法进行基组外推得到该体系的平衡核间距Re=0.15852 nm, 谐振频率ωe=948.05 cm-1, 离解能De=3.934 eV均与实验数据符合得很好. 对单点能扫描结果用9参数Murrell-Sorbie势能函数进行了最小二乘拟合, 得到了体系的解析势能函数表达式, 并进一步推导出了体系的力常数和光谱常数. 拟合所得势能曲线准确地再现了SN-分子离子的离解能和平衡结构特征. 通过求解核运动的径向薛定谔方程, 得到了无转动SN- (X3∑-) 的全部振动态, 并进一步计算出了各振动能级相应的分子常数. 与实验结果及其他理论研究结果的对比表明, 本文关于SN-分子离子平衡常数和光谱常数的计算结果达到了较高的精度, 能为进一步的实验探测和理论研究提供参考依据.
关键词:
势能曲线
解析势能函数
光谱常数
振动能级 相似文献