全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2613篇 |
免费 | 614篇 |
国内免费 | 179篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 757篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 66篇 |
数学 | 163篇 |
物理学 | 2378篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 93篇 |
2021年 | 76篇 |
2020年 | 67篇 |
2019年 | 55篇 |
2018年 | 72篇 |
2017年 | 131篇 |
2016年 | 132篇 |
2015年 | 122篇 |
2014年 | 202篇 |
2013年 | 187篇 |
2012年 | 167篇 |
2011年 | 165篇 |
2010年 | 152篇 |
2009年 | 191篇 |
2008年 | 219篇 |
2007年 | 212篇 |
2006年 | 179篇 |
2005年 | 143篇 |
2004年 | 120篇 |
2003年 | 112篇 |
2002年 | 84篇 |
2001年 | 92篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3406条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
在传统频域均衡器的基础上,结合多载波频移键控调制方式的频谱结构,利用接收信号和参考信号的相关性及均衡器的滤波系数,提出了一种兼具均衡与解调功能的新型频域均衡器结构.该均衡器简单、有效地克服了水声信道中多径传播产生的码间干扰和频率选择性衰落等问题,简化了水声通信系统接收机的复杂度. 新型频域均衡器的解调原理以非相关解调算法为基础,但由于利用了均衡器的计算结果,其差错性能优于传统的非相关解调算法,计算机仿真试验表明,改进后的方法使差错性能提高了2 dB;实际水声通信实验表明,该均衡器能够有效地提高水声通信系统的可靠性,具有很好的应用前景. 相似文献
22.
Consider discrete storage processes that are modulated by environmental processes. Environmental processes cause interruptions in the input and/or output processes of the discrete storage processes. Due to the difficulties encountered in the exact analysis of such discrete storage systems, often Poisson flow and/or fluid flow models with the same modulating environmental processes are proposed as approximations for these systems. The analysis of Poisson flow and fluid flow models is much easier than that of the discrete storage processes. In this paper we give sufficient conditions under which the content of the discrete storage processes can be bounded by the Poisson flow and the fluid flow models. For example, we show that Poisson flow models and the fluid flow models developed by Kosten (and by Anick, Mitra and Sondhi) can be used to bound the performance of infinite (finite) source packetized voice/data communication systems. We also show that a Poisson flow model and the fluid flow model developed by Mitra can be used to bound the buffer content of a two stage automatic transfer line. The potential use of the bounding techniques presented in this paper, of course, transcends well beyond these examples.Supported in part by NSF grant DMS-9308149. 相似文献
23.
在讨论TCP/IP协议模型、编址方式、socket编程界面的基础上,研究了Windows环境下异步接收/发送数据的方法,针对AVI多媒体文件格式讨论了音频和视频数据的获取方法和媒体间的同步技术,在Novell网上实现了Windows95环境下基于TCP/IP对等站点之间的实时视频音频通信 相似文献
24.
Eu^2+:BaFCl光激励发光过程中紫外线的激发与漂白效应 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过改变紫外线的辐射照能量范围,研究了Eu^2+:BaFCl的光激励发光性质。发现紫外线能量大于Eu^2+的最低激发态能量及紫外线的能量小于Eu^2+最低激发态的能量两种情况下,光激励发光具有明显的差异,分析了产生差异的原因,给出了紫外线的辐照能量发生转时所对应的能级位置。 相似文献
25.
Spectroscopy Investigation on Conformational Transition of Tea Glycoconjugate from Green Tea 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The conformational transition of a new glycoconjugate, tea glycoconjugate (TGC), was investigated by spectroscopy techniques including circular dichroism (CD) and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. The solution behaviors of TGC in the mediums of different temperature, pH value, and ions were compared. Results showed that the native conformation of TGC was partially ordered. The CD value and UV absorbance of TGC altered with the change of pH value, temperature, the addition of ions, and also accompanied order-disorder transition. Especially the conditions with temperature higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg=62℃), higher pH value or lower pH value will have the most impact on the conformation of TGC, which will destroy the hydrogen bonds between the TGC molecules. The results indicated that the outside factors play important roles on the stability of the conformation of TGC. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
利用电动势法得到了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)相互作用的结合等温线. 通过四阶导数紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了相互作用过程中芳香族氨基酸残基微环境极性的变化. 通过研究发现, 随着SDS浓度的逐渐增大, SDS在BSA上的平均结合数(v)逐渐增大, 色氨酸(Trp)残基所处微环境的极性在减弱后保持基本不变, 酪氨酸残基所处微环境的极性在明显增强后稍有减弱, 苯丙氨酸残基所处微环境的极性略有增强. 结果表明, 当v由0增大到14时, SDS主要结合在BSA的Trp-213附近并逐渐形成聚集体, 从而诱导BSA由结构域ⅡA 开始逐渐展开. 此后, SDS呈正协同作用的特点与BSA 结合, v急剧增大. 当v约为302 时, SDS在BSA上的结合基本达到饱和, BSA的构象趋于稳定. 相似文献
29.
30.
A. Hollnder J. E. Klemberg-Sapieha M. R. Wertheimer 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(12):2013-2025
The emission from low-pressure microwave plasmas in the vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) region (λ < 200 nm) was investigated in order to use these plasmas as light sources for the study of the VUV photochemistry of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) as part of the study of plasma-polymer interaction. These polymers, immersed in low-presure oxygen, were exposed to radiation with wavelengths down to 112 nm, the cut off of magnesium fluoride used as a window to separate the polymer specimen from the plasma light source. Total oxygen incorporation in the surface [O], and the formation of hydroxyl, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups were measured using XPS in combination with chemical derivatizations, particularly their dependence upon the radiation spectrum and the oxygen pressure around the sample. In most experiments the surface oxygen concentration [O] attained a constant value that appears to be related to the initial oxidation rate; this suggests a competition between oxygen incorporation and chain scission reactions, followed by the removal of volatile oxidation products. PE is usually oxidized to a higher level than PP, the latter appearing to be more susceptible to reaction with atomic oxygen than PE. A general initiation mechanism for the VUV experiments is proposed that allows us to explain the observed differences in behavior between PE and PP, and the results obtained under different irradiation conditions. The nature of oxidation products is in both cases very similar to what is observed after direct plasma treatment of the polymers. We conclude that short wavelength radiation contributes very appreciably to the observed surface modification effects during plasma treatment of PE and PP. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献