Lorenz混沌系统的分析与电路实现

利用Matlab的数值计算和Multisim的电路模型分析和实现著名的Lorenz混沌系统,观察Lorenz混沌吸引子,加深对混沌现象的认识,可将混沌理论与实验引入到大学物理实验教学项目中。     

Duffing振子微弱信号检测方法研究

在前期实验工作的基础上,从理论分析的角度,提出了利用Duffing振子从大周期态向混沌态的相变 作为判据的微弱周期信号检测方法,给出了检测原理,并论证了其可行性;从过渡带影响和检测概率两方面 将该方法与传统的检测方法进行了比较分析,并对两者的检测性能进行了仿真对比.分析和仿真结果都显示,相同条件下, Duffing振子从大周期态向混沌态的相变受过渡带影响更小,所提方法具有更好的检测性能. 实验数据还表明, Duffing振子检测微弱信号只能基于单向相变, 利用阵发混沌进行频差检测只适用于待测信号信噪比较高的情况. 关键词： Duffing 混沌 检测 过渡带     

Chaos in fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization circuit simulation

The chaotic behaviours of a fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization are studied in this paper. A new electronic circuit unit to realize fractional-order operator is proposed. According to the circuit unit, an electronic circuit is designed to realize a 3.8-order generalized Lorenz chaotic system. Furthermore, synchronization between two fractional-order systems is achieved by utilizing a single-variable feedback method. Circuit experiment simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

主副垂直腔面发射激光器动力学系统混沌输出的时延特征及带宽分析

基于垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的自旋反转模型, 数值研究了由一个光反馈VCSEL (定义为主VCSEL, M-VCSEL)输出的混沌光单向注入到另一个VCSEL (定义为副VCSLE, S-VCSEL)所构成的主副VCSELs系统的混沌动力学特性, 分析了注入强度、M-VCSEL与S-VCSEL之间的频率失谐以及M-VCSEL所受到的光反馈强度对系统混沌输出时延特征(包括强度时延特征(I-TDS) 和相位时延特征(P-TDS))以及输出带宽(BW)的影响. 结果显示: 通过调节注入强度和频率失谐, 该系统混沌输出的两个偏振分量(X-PC和Y-PC)的P-TDS和I-TDS可以同时得到抑制; 进一步分析注入强度和频率失谐对混沌BW的影响, 发现在较大负频率失谐区域, 系统可输出BW超过30 GHz 的X-PC和Y-PC混沌信号; 结合系统混沌输出信号的TDS与BW在注入强度和频率失谐参量空间下的演化特性, 可确定宽带宽、低时延特征混沌信号输出的参量空间区域. 此外, 通过合理调节M-VCSEL 所受到的光反馈强度, 可以显著优化系统的混沌输出信号质量.     

延迟-非线性反馈控制混沌

提出了基于稳定性准则的延迟非线性反馈控制混沌的方法，即SC延迟非线性反馈控制法. 通过对混沌系统的适当分离，得到一个特殊的非线性函数，并利用混沌输出信号与其延迟信号的非线性函数的差，构造了连续反馈输入干扰，以控制混沌轨到某一期望的不稳周期轨上. 该方法继承了延迟反馈控制方法的优点，实现了自-控制过程. 另外由于该方法基于线性系统的稳定性准则，保证了控制的有效性. 控制过程可随时开始，具有简便、灵活性. 给出耦合Duffing振子的例子，数值模拟结果显示了SC延迟反馈方法控制的有效性. 关键词： 稳定性准则 混沌控制 延迟反馈 干扰     

Chaos synchronization based on intermittent state observer

This paper describes the method of synchronizing slave to the master trajectory using an intermittent state observer by constructing a synchronizer which drives the response system globally tracing the driving system asymptotically. It has been shown from the theory of synchronization error-analysis that a satisfactory result of chaos synchronization is expected under an appropriate intermittent period and state observer. Compared with continuous control method, the proposed intermittent method can target the desired orbit more efficiently. The application of the method is demonstrated on the hyperchaotic R?ssler systems. Numerical simulations show that the length of the synchronization interval τ_s is of crucial importance for our scheme, and the method is robust with respect to parameter mismatch.     

用单一驱动变量同步混沌与超混沌的一种方法

为减少混沌或超混沌同步过程中所需同步信号的个数以及提高同步的效率，提出了用线性可逆变换的方法重组系统，从而使原来不能同步的系统实现了只用单一信号就可同步的目的-另外，也大大提高系统的同步速率- 关键词： 线性可逆变换 混沌和超混沌同步 最大条件Lyapunov指数     

基于时空混沌系统的单向Hash函数构造

提出了一种基于时空混沌系统的Hash函数构造方法.以线性变换后的消息数作为一组初值来驱动单向耦合映像格子的时空混沌系统，产生时空混沌序列，取其空间最后一组混沌序列的适当项，线性映射为Hash值要求的128bit值.研究结果表明，这种基于时空混沌系统的Hash函数具有很好的单向性、弱碰撞性、初值敏感性，较基于低维混沌映射的Hash函数具有更强的保密性能，且实现简单. 关键词： 时空混沌 Hash函数 单向耦合映像格子     

Analysis of transition between chaos and hyper-chaos of an improved hyper-chaotic system

An improved hyper-chaotic system based on the hyper-chaos generated from Chen's system is presented, and some basic dynamical properties of the system are investigated by means of Lyapunov exponent spectrum, bifurcation diagrams and characteristic equation roots. Simulations show that the new improved system evolves into hyper-chaotic, chaotic, various quasi-periodic or periodic orbits when one parameter of the system is fixed to be a certain value while the other one is variable. Some computer simulations and bifurcation analyses are given to testify the findings.     

Parameter identification and synchronization of spatiotemporal chaos in an uncertain Gray-Scott system

The zero-asymptotic property of sliding variables in discrete systems is extended to a continuous one and applied to partial differential equations which describe spatiotemporal chaos. A method of chaos synchronization and parameter identification is proposed. The synchronization controllers and the parameter recognizers are designed. The uncertain Gray-Scott system is taken as an example to verify the effectiveness of the method. Simulation results show that the identification variables in the parameter recognizers may take the place of the unknown parameters in both target and response systems. Global synchronization of the two spatiotemporal chaotic systems with uncertain parameters may be realized quickly after controllers are added. Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, China (Grant No. 20052151) and the Innovative Team Program of Liaoning Educational Committee