Kerr介质中双原子-压缩真空场系统的腔场谱

研究了含Kerr介质腔中耦合双原子间与双模均处于压缩真空态的光场拉曼相互作用过程的腔场谱.通过求解本征方程导出了双模光场处于任意强度时腔场谱的计算公式,给出了数值计算结果.发现在两模初始场均为弱场时,Kerr介质和原子间的耦合作用对谱结构的影响较小;当双模初始场均为强场时,两模主峰的右侧出现了半梳状边峰,随Kerr效应的增强,峰间距逐渐加宽,并向高频方向扩展,在Kerr效应较强时,两模边峰的峰高出现高低相间的现象.     

广义不确定关系与整体单极黑洞Dirac场的熵

将广义不确定关系引入新的态密度方程，采用WKB近似方法，对含整体单极黑洞Dirac场的熵进行了直接计算，所得黑洞熵与它的视界面积成正比，以此揭示了黑洞熵是其视界面处量子态的熵.与brick-wall模型方法不同，该结果不需要取任何截断.同时表明，用此方法不仅可以计算黑洞标量场的熵，而且可以计算Dirac场的熵.     

Binding energy and photoionization cross-section of a hydrogen-like donor impurity in a quantum well-wire in a magnetic field

The effect of a uniform longitudinal magnetic field on the binding energy and photoionization cross-section of a hydrogen-like donor impurity is studied for a semiconductor quantum well-wire approximated by a cylindrical well of finite depth. The selection rules and analytical expressions for the photoionization cross-section are obtained depending on the magnetic field induction, impurity position, and light wave polarization.     

Ternary eutectic growth of Ag-Cu-Sb alloy within ultrasonic field

The liquid to solid transformation of ternary Ag42.4Cu21.6Sb36 eutectic alloy was accomplished in an ultrasonic field with a frequency of 35 kHz, and the growth mechanism of this ternary eutectic was examined. Theoretical calculations predict that the sound intensity in the liquid phase at the solidification interface increases gradually as the interface moves up from the sample bottom to its top. The growth mode of (ε θ Sb) ternary eutectic exhibits a transition of "divorced eutectic- mixture of anomalous and regular structures-regular eutectic" along the sample axis due to the inhomogeneity of sound field distribution. In the top zone with the highest sound intensity, the cavitation effect promotes the three eutectic phases to nucleate independently, while the acoustic streaming efficiently suppresses the coupled growth of eutectic phases. In the meantime, the ultrasonic field accelerates the solute transportation at the solid-liquid interface, which reduces the solute solubility of eutectic phases.     

Boltzmann distribution of free energies in a finite-connectivity spin-glass system and the cavity approach

At sufficiently low temperatures, the configurational phase space of a large spin-glass system breaks into many separated domains, each of which is referred to as a macroscopic state. The system is able to visit all spin configurations of the same macroscopic state, while it can not spontaneously jump between two different macroscopic states. Ergodicity of the whole configurational phase space of the system, however, can be recovered if a temperature-annealing process is repeated an infinite number of times. In a heating-annealing cycle, the environmental temperature is first elevated to a high level and then decreased extremely slowly until a final low temperature T is reached. Different macroscopic states may be reached in different rounds of the annealing experiment; while the probability of finding the system in macroscopic state α decreases exponentially with the free energy F _α (T) of this state. For finite-connectivity spin glass systems, we use this free energy Boltzmann distribution to formulate the cavity approach of Mézard and Parisi [Eur. Phys. J. B, 2001, 20: 217] in a slightly different form. For the ±J spin-glass model on a random regular graph of degree K = 6, the predictions of the present work agree with earlier simulational and theoretical results.      

梯度膜作为高功率激光反射膜的初步研究

 对渐变折射率薄膜替代均匀膜系作为高功率激光反射膜的可行性进行了理论研究。以较容易获得的线性共蒸法制备的光学膜在中心波长为1 064 nm的激光作用为例，分析了薄膜与基体之间波长的匹配、场强分布等问题。提出了通过改变微小单元获得梯度膜匹配厚度的数值方法，将之运用在14个周期结构的梯度膜中，并由膜系计算软件验证了所获得结果。最后通过分析Maxwell方程，计算了梯度膜中与薄膜损伤密切相关的电场强度分布。结果表明：周期性结构梯度高反射膜中的电场分布与传统高反射膜具有相似性，但相对于传统高反射膜容易在界面处出现损伤的情形而言，梯度膜更容易在表面出现损伤，使梯度膜表面反射相移接近π是高功率梯度高反射膜的设计方向。     

螺旋线型脉冲形成线匝间击穿与输出波形的研究

 针对螺旋线型脉冲形成线放电过程的匝间击穿问题，采用数值模拟的方法研究了影响螺旋线上轴向电场的因素，模拟结果表明：螺旋线的螺旋角越大、开关的上升沿越小、负载的阻值越小则越容易造成匝间击穿；针对输出波形的前沿上冲和下凹问题，通过数值模拟和实验方法研究了加速器内阻抗不匹配段对输出波形的影响，结果表明: 改变螺旋线与开关之间连接段的阻抗以及开关和二极管之间过渡段的阻抗，使之接近于螺旋线阻抗，并使电长度减小，可以消除波形的前沿上冲和下凹，得到近似方波的高电压脉冲输出。     

大学物理实验的简化与深化

以复摆实验、地磁实验和衍射光栅实验为例,说明在大学物理实验中,通过提供简单的实验器材,就可以将实验内容延伸扩展,将原来内容单一的实验扩展为多层次、多目的的实验项目,实现大学物理实验的简化与深化.     

高温超导体环流演示仪

利用永磁铁对超导样品进行激励,产生的超导环流不衰减,由此原理制做了高温超导环流演示仪,该仪器可演示零电阻现象、环流磁场及超导体电阻与温度的关系.     

利用迈克耳孙干涉仪重建蜡烛火焰温度场

利用教学实验中的迈克耳孙干涉仪,进行蜡烛火焰温度场的测量.对干涉条纹进行了处理和细化,并分别用阿贝尔变换法和环带法对蜡烛火焰的温度场进行了计算,得到蜡烛火焰横截面上温度场的定量结果.