Consciousness and the structuring property of typical data

The theoretical base for consciousness, in particular, an explanation of how consciousness is defined by the brain, has long been sought by science. We propose a partial theory of consciousness as relations defined by typical data. The theory is based on the idea that a brain state on its own is almost meaningless but in the context of the typical brain states, defined by the brain's structure, a particular brain state is highly structured by relations. The proposed theory can be applied and tested both theoretically and experimentally. Precisely how typical data determines relations is fully established using discrete mathematics. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity, 2012     

The probability that <Emphasis Type="Italic">r</Emphasis> elements of a rank <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis> free group generate a rank <Emphasis Type="Italic">r</Emphasis> subgroup

Granted the three integers n ≥ 2, r, and R, consider all ordered tuples of r elements of length at most R in the free group F _n . Calculate the number of those tuples that generate in F _n a rank r subgroup and divide it by the number of all tuples under study. As R → ∞, the limit of the ratio is known to exist and equal 1 (see [1]). We give a simple proof of this result.     

鱼雷追击海上目标问题的数学模型研究

在现代高科技的战争中,发射鱼雷精确地打击对方海上目标,是取得制海权的关键因素之一,本文从数学建模的角度出发,使用微分方程等建模方法,探讨了鱼雷追击敌海上目标问题,给出了相关的结论。     

数学建模融入经济数学教学中的案例及分析

经济数学是财经类专业的重要基础课程,在经济数学教学中讲授数学的基本概念和定理的同时,怎样引入数学模型进行教学,培养和激发学生学习数学的兴趣,是我们从事经济数学教学的教师都应该探讨的问题.本文结合经济数学教学的实践,介绍了经济数学教学中的几个经典经济模型案例,将数学与经济学有机地联系起来,让数学变得既生动又符合实际,取得了很好的教学效果.     

接地网圆钢杆中高频纵向超声导波无损检测方法研究

针对接地网圆钢杆腐蚀检测问题,本文进行了接地网圆钢杆高频纵向超声导波无损检测方法研究。首先对埋地环境下圆钢杆中纵向导波传播特性进行理论研究,分析了不同模态导波的群速度和衰减频散特性。研究发现,高阶纵向模态导波在衰减最小和群速度最大对应的频率处,在圆钢杆中传播能力强,是适合进行地埋圆钢杆导波检测试验的频率范围。在此基础上,进行了埋地圆钢杆高频纵向超声导波无损检测试验研究。结果发现,利用优选的检测参数可以很好地实现埋地圆钢杆中腐蚀缺陷检测。研究工作为接地网运行状态评价提供了很好的技术支撑。     

冰弹丸高速发射方法研究

冰弹丸的高速发射技术是认识冰弹丸高速撞击靶板损伤效应的瓶颈技术。利用二级轻气炮作为发射装置,采用液氮杜瓦制冷系统实现温度控制,选择铝质膜片对气压进行控制,利用高速摄像机对冰弹丸的完整性进行观测,并利用丝网测速仪对弹丸速度进行测量,实现了对冰弹丸的高速发射。通过实验验证了该方法的可行性,得到了完整冰弹丸在1516m/s下撞击铝合金靶板的实验结果。     

刻槽式MEFP的成形及侵彻钢靶模式

多爆炸成形弹丸(MEFP)能有效提高炸药利用率和命中概率。基于LS-DYNA软件对刻槽式MEFP战斗部成形及侵彻双层无间隔钢靶模式进行了研究,得到了刻槽式MEFP战斗部成形及对靶板侵彻的数值计算结果。结果表明:刻槽式MEFP成形过程要经过翻转、头部挤压断裂、尾部拉伸断裂、交叉飞散、稳定飞行5个阶段, 聚能爆轰波对药型罩的径向力是其交叉飞散的主要原因;侵彻过程要经过开坑、联合侵彻、贯穿3个阶段。模拟结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

A local boundary condition coupled to a finite element method to compute guided modes of optical fibres under the weak guidance assumptions

An efficient method coupling a local boundary condition to a finite element technique is proposed to compute guided modes of optical fibres under the weak guidance assumptions. This method is designed to provide accurate solutions for optical fibres with no restriction on their shape as well as on their refractive index profile. Several numerical experiments are performed to demonstrate this point. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Small faces in stationary Poisson hyperplane tessellations

We consider the tessellation induced by a stationary Poisson hyperplane process in d‐dimensional Euclidean space. Under a suitable assumption on the directional distribution, and measuring the k‐faces of the tessellation by a suitable size functional, we determine a limit distribution for the shape of the typical k‐face, under the condition of given size and this tending to zero. The limit distribution is concentrated on simplices. This extends a result of Gilles Bonnet.     

Typical Frobenius coverings

A covering p from a Cayley graph Cay（G, X） onto another Cay（H, Y） is called typical Frobenius if G is a Frobenius group with H as a Frobenius complement and the map p ： G →H is a group epimorphism. In this paper, we emphasize on the typical Frobenius coverings of Cay（H, Y）. We show that any typical Frobenius covering Cay（G, X） of Cay（H, Y） can be derived from an epimorphism /from G to H which is determined by an automorphism f of H. If Cay（G, X1） and Cay（G, X2） are two isomorphic typical Frobenius coverings under a graph isomorphism Ф, some properties satisfied by Фare given.