钛(Ⅳ)离子掺杂的氧化锌多壁纳米纤维结构材料的制备及光催化性能

借助棉花纤维模板、利用两步法制备了Ti⁴⁺/ZnO多壁纳米纤维结构材料,利用热重分析(TG)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等技术手段对其进行了表征;以亚甲基蓝(MB)的降解脱色为模型反应,考察了Ti⁴⁺掺杂量对ZnO多壁纳米纤维结构材料光催化性能的影响。 结果表明,利用模板辅助的两步法成功制备了Ti⁴⁺掺杂的ZnO多壁纳米纤维结构材料(Ti⁴⁺/ZnO);Ti⁴⁺的掺入影响ZnO材料的纳米结构,从而使Ti⁴⁺/ZnO的光催化性能明显高于ZnO;Ti⁴⁺/ZnO多壁纳米纤维结构材料良好的光催化性能可主要归于Ti⁴⁺/ZnO材料中活性中心-O^2--Ti⁴⁺-O^2--Zn²⁺-的形成和光生电荷e^--h⁺沿着颗粒间的有效传递。     

基于MEMS光开关的机群系统光互连网络

基于MEMS光开关设计了星型环型混合拓扑的光互连网络,为其开发了具有硬件路由功能的光互连网络控制卡(ONIC),以LAN为控制网络实现了对MEMS光开光的动态配置。提出了影响网络系统整体性能的关键因素,分析并测试了光互连网络的通信性能。环网稳定带宽达51Mb/s,峰值数据传输率可达1Gb/s,且数据量在3Mb以上时,网络整体性能明显提高。     

一步法制备BN/Si复合团簇结构

以球磨的B/BN混合物为原料,采用一步法在蘸有催化剂的硅片上合成了大量BN纳米刺包裹在Si纳米或微米线上的复合团簇结构.EDS和SAED表明外层的纳米刺是六方BN多晶,里面包裹的Si纳米或微米线则是立方的Si单晶.实验结果表明合成温度对BN/Si复合结构形成有重要影响,只有在1250 ℃以上的温度才会生成BN /Si复合团簇结构,另外只有当硅片与样品接触时才会形成复合产物.PL光谱显示复合产物在360 nm的激发下,其发光峰在303 nm(4.1 eV)和423 nm(2.93 eV)处.     

Synthesis and photoluminescence characteristics of (Sr, Ca)3B2O6:Eu for application in white light-emitting diodes

A series of yellow-green (Sr, Ca)₃B₂O₆:Eu phosphors have been synthesized using precursors prepared via a facile sol-gel route. The solid-solution phases crystallized to materials with the formula of Sr_3−x−yCa_xEu_yB₂O₆ with varied Ca²⁺ and Eu²⁺ contents. The emission peak centered at 540 nm under near-UV excitation exhibited a broad-band distribution in the range of 450-650 nm. The dependences of the luminescence intensity on the contents of Ca²⁺ substitution and Eu²⁺ dopant were also investigated. The composition in the host lattice sensitively affected the chromaticity index. Sr_1.21Ca_1.7Eu_0.09B₂O₆ (SCB:0.09Eu) was shown to possess the highest intensity and broadest emission band. Calcining temperature was shown to greatly influence the luminescent properties of SCB:0.09Eu. It is concluded that SCB:0.09Eu can be used as an efficient yellow-green phosphor for white light-emitting diodes (white LEDs) applications.     

Catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol using synthesized and characterized CoS@MorphcdtH/CoS@4-MPipzcdtH nanoparticles

CoS@MorphcdtH NPs and CoS@4-MPipzcdtH NPs were synthesized by precipitation method involving three mechanisms: inclusion, occlusion, and adsorption. The synthesized NPs were characterized with the help of UV-Vis spectroscopy, FESEM-EDAX, powder x-ray diffraction, TEM, ESIMS, TG/DSC analysis. The morphology of the CoS@MorphcdtH NPs and CoS@4-MPipzcdtH NPs were hexagonal and rectangular, and the particles were in the range 7–12 nm. UV–visible spectral measurements showed surface plasmon resonance at 320 nm–340 nm with band gap of 3.65 eV–3.86 eV. The catalytically active CoSNPs called were investigated for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) via hydrogenation using sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) as a reducing agent. Both the CoS NPs successfully reduced 4-NP to 4- aminophenol (4-AP) in a short time, catalytic performances are almost unchanged for the first five cycles. Herein, we report the preparation and characterizations of efficient active CoS NPs consisting carbodithioic acid framework as a support/capping material, along with catalytic property.     

氨丙基官能化HMS介孔分子筛的合成及表征

沿S0I0路径,以十六胺为模板剂,以3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷为有机硅源,通过与TEOS共水解沉淀合成了氨丙基官能化HMS介孔分子筛.采用粉末X-射线衍射分析、N2吸/脱附、扫描电镜分析、高分辨透射电镜分析、傅立叶变换红外分析以及元素分析等表征手段,对所合成的材料进行表征.氨丙基官能化HMS介孔分子筛具有worm-like孔道结构,且较为均一的孔径分布.研究了前体硅源中3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷含量的变化对氨丙基官能化HMS介孔分子筛的相结构及织构性能的影响.傅立叶变换红外分析表明,NH2-CH2-CH2-CH2有机基团分布在杂化HMS介孔孔道中.