求解PageRank问题的多步幂法修正的内外迭代法

引用两种加速计算PageRank的算法,分别为内外迭代法和两步分裂迭代算法.从这两种方法中,得到多步幂法修正的内外迭代方法.首先,详细介绍了算法实施过程.然后,对此算法的收敛性进行证明,并且将此算法的谱半径与两步分裂迭代算法的谱半径进行比较.最后,数值试验说明该算法的计算速度比两步分裂迭代法要快.     

大视角两步彩虹全息术

本文巧妙地运用了全息图的光路可逆性,采用两面反射镜与小面积全息图相结合,制得了视场角接近180°的大视角彩虹全息图.整个过程分两步完成,无需任何特殊的光学元件.文中给出了实验结果,并进行了讨论.     

非定常的热传导-对流问题的非线性Galerkin混合元法(Ⅲ):时间二阶精度的全离散格式

In this paper, a fully discrete format of nonlinear Galerkin mixed element method with two-step discretization of time for the non stationary conduction-convection problems is presented. The existence and the convergence of the fully discrete mixed element solution are shown. On the basis of [9] and [10], we have proved that the schemes have second-order convergence accuracy for the time discretization.     

AAO辅助三唑亚铁纳米材料:一维限制生长和二维表面成膜及自旋转换性能

通过连续多步自组装的方式分别将三唑亚铁（SCO1）和氨基三唑亚铁（SCO2）自旋转换纳米材料生长于氧化铝模板（AAO）的孔道内和表面上。利用扫描电镜（SEM）、红外光谱（IR）、粉末X射线衍射（PXRD）、拉曼光谱（Raman）等手段对SCO1-1D+2D和SCO2-1D+2D纳米材料进行表征,SEM表明随着自组装时间的增加,球状的SCO纳米颗粒生长于AAO孔道内,并逐渐形成1D的纳米结构,而在AAO表面则形成致密均匀的SCO-2D薄膜。两种SCO-1D+2D纳米粒子都具有两步自旋行为（SCO1-1D+2D：T_c1↑=319 K,T_c1↓=313 K,T_c2↑=381 K,T_c2↓=340 K;SCO2-1D+2D：T_c1↑=181 K,T_c1↓=155 K,T_c2↑=246 K,T_c2↓=233 K）。对相应的SCO-1D和SCO-2D磁性结果表明,两步自旋转换行为的产生是由于SCO组装体形貌的差异。其中,低温区的自旋转换行为是由生长于AAO表面的SCO-2D自旋转换性能所致,而发生在更高温度的第二阶段的自旋转换行为则归因于生长于AAO孔道内的SCO-1D的自旋转换性能。     

Two-step polymerization approach for synthesis of macroporous surface ion-imprinted cryogels

Today, the surface imprinted polymers emerge in various fields as synthetic adsorbents gaining attention in a variety of application areas. In this study, Cu(II) ion surface imprinted poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-glycidyl methacrylate), poly(HEMA-GMA), cryogels were synthesized via modified two-step polymerization which is different from given in literature and the adsorption of Cu(II) ion from aqueous solution was investigated batch wise. In this respect, the method applied in this study is new in the literature despite heavy metal removal studies reported. The polyethyleneimine (PEI) molecule was used in polymeric structure as a ligand. The poly(HEMA-GMA) cryogels prepared was characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the micro-computed tomography (μCT).     

TiO2纳米管阵列制备及其电化学嵌锂性能研究

本文研究了TiO2纳米管阵列制备及其嵌锂电化学性能.采用阳极氧化法制备了TiO2纳米管阵列.利用XRD、SEM、恒电流充放电、CV、EIS等手段.对所制备TiO2纳米管阵列的结构、形貌进行了分析表征及电化学性能测试.实验结果表明,制备出的TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜具有很好的循环性能.首次嵌锂容量达73.3 μAh·cm-2...     

多元分布下单边备择假设的两步检验

x~2检验是熟知的拟合优度检验.它适用于任意的备择假设,尤其是适用于一般的备择假设"H_0不真"的情况.但是,当备择假设是一个单边假设时,x~2检验没有用到单边假设所提供的信息.因此,一个充分利用单边备择假设信息的检验是有可能优于传统的x~2检验的.本文就是利用单边备择假设的信息给出了一个两步检验,并通过一个例子,详细介绍了两步检验法的实施,说明了其应用.     

产生二步混合激发受激辐射的光延时效应研究

本文对双光束二步混合激发气体样品产生受激辐射的光延时效应进行了研究.通过三能级模型计算了激发能级上粒子数布居随时间的变化,并以实验进行验证.计算得到与实验值符合较好.     

飞秒激光热反射系统测量金属薄膜中的热波

金属材料中的热波现象可以利用包含电子弛豫时间影响的双曲两步模型进行理论分析.通过飞秒激光热反射实验系统对金属薄膜材料进行了测量.利用偏振分光棱镜将飞秒激光分成抽运光和探测光,其中较强的抽运光用于加热金属薄膜而较弱的探测光用于探测薄膜表面反射率随时间的变化,两束光之间的光程差通过步进电机进行精确控制.利用金属薄膜反射率和电子温度的正比例关系就可以得到电子温度随时间的变化规律.实验发现在加热激光脉冲过后的电子温度下降区间会出现另一个较弱的电子温度波峰,并利用相同厚度的两块金属薄膜样品重复测量对实验结果进行了验证.理论上这一现象可以解释为金属薄膜中热波在背面反射的结果,并且实验结果和双曲两步模型给出的热波理论计算结果相符合.根据实验结果计算出热波传递速度约为5×105m/s,对应的电子弛豫时间为60fs.     

A Novel Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication Scheme with Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen Pairs and Single Photons

A novel deterministic secure quantum communication(DSQC)scheme is presented based on EinsteinPodolsky-Rosen(EPR)pairs and single photons in this study.In this scheme,the secret message can be encoded directly on the first particles of the prepared Bell states by simple unitary operations and decoded by performing the Bell-basis measurement after the additional classic information is exchanged.In addition,the strategy with two-step transmission of quantum data blocks and the technique of decoy-particle checking both are exploited to guarantee the security of the communication.Compared with some previous DSQC schemes,this scheme not only has a higher resource capacity,intrinsic efciency and total efciency,but also is more realizable in practical applications.Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme is unconditionally secure against various attacks over an ideal quantum channel and still conditionally robust over a noisy and lossy quantum channel.