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61.
Ciprian G. Gal 《Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena》2011,240(7):629-635
We consider a model for the flow of a mixture of two viscous and incompressible fluids in a two or three dimensional channel-like domain. The model consists of the Navier-Stokes equations governing the fluid velocity coupled with a convective Cahn-Hilliard equation for the relative density of atoms of one of the fluids. We prove the instability of certain stationary solutions for such a system endowed with periodic boundary conditions on elongated domains (0,2π/α0)×(0,2π) or (0,2π/α0)×(0,2π)×(0,2π/β0) for a special class of periodic body forces, provided that α0 and β0 are small enough. As a consequence, we deduce a lower bound for the Hausdorff dimension of the global attractor. 相似文献
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对空间模式发展的气固两相圆孔射流中颗粒与流体双相耦合作用进行了并行环境下的直接数值模拟算法研究。气相流场采用可压缩的N-S方程直接求解。计算颗粒场时,采用Lagrangian方法跟踪实际的颗粒运动。利用并行求解算法,实现了颗粒穿越边界面的模拟。为了模拟颗粒对流体的作用,考虑了颗粒和流体的双相耦合。在本文的计算条件下,颗粒的直径远小于网格的间距,平均的Kolmogorov尺度和网格的间距在一个量级,保证了DNS的要求。气相和颗粒相的应力与实验的对比研究表明,本文的颗粒并行程序是可信的。 相似文献
64.
螺旋管内高压汽水两相流动沸腾干涸点的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在较宽的实验参数范围内(系统压力P=8~15 MPa,质量流速G=800~1800 kg·m~(-2)·s~(-1),壁面热流密度q_w=200~950 kW·m~(-2))对一立式螺旋管内(管内径为10 mm,螺旋直径为300 mm,节距为50 mm)汽水两相流动沸腾干涸特性进行了实验研究。通过研究,获得了干涸发生时螺旋管圈壁温的分布特征以及压力、质量流速和壁面热流密度这三个参数对临界干度的影响规律。同时在实验数据的基础上,提出了一个适用于计算螺旋管内高压高含汽率工况下汽水两相流临界干度的经验关系式。 相似文献
65.
Case-cohort sampling is a commonly used and efficient method for studying large cohorts. In many situations, some covariates are easily measured on all cohort subjects, and surrogate measurements of the expensive covariates also may be observed. In this paper, to make full use of the covariate data collected outside the case-cohort sample, we propose'a class of weighted estimators with general time-varying weights for the additive hazards model, and the estimators are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal. We also identify the estimator within this class that maximizes efficiency, and simulation studies show that the efficiency gains of the proposed estimator over the existing ones can be substantial in practical situations. A real example is provided. 相似文献
66.
P.A.J. Rosa I.F. FerreiraA.M. Azevedo M.R. Aires-Barros 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(16):2296-2305
The number of biotechnology-based pharmaceuticals in the late-stage pipeline has been increasing more than ever. As a result, there is an enhanced demand for more efficient and cost-effective processes. During the last years, the upstream technology for the production of biopharmaceuticals has been considerably improved. Continuous discoveries in molecular biology and genetics, combined with new advances in media and feed development, have significantly increased the production titres. In order to keep up this gain, it is now essential to design new, as well as to improve the existing downstream processes that remain an unresolved bottleneck. This review evaluates several alternatives to the currently established platforms for the downstream processing biopharmaceuticals, with main focus on aqueous two-phase extraction. 相似文献
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Hideaki Asaka Yutaka Kukita Taisuke Yonomoto Yasuo Koizumi Kanji Tasaka 《Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science》1990,3(6):588-596
Three 0.5% cold-leg small-break loss-of-coolant accident (SBLOCA) experiment were conducted at the ROSA-IV Large Scale Test Facility (LSTF) to investigate the effects of break orientation on system thermal-hydraulic responses. In these three experiments, the break hole was located at the side, bottom, and top of the horizontal cold leg, respectively. Although the key phenomena observed in the three experiments were basically the same, the break flow rate was affected by the break orientation when phase stratification occured in the cold leg; the break flow rate was largest for the side break and smallest for the top break. The RELAP5/MOD2 code failed to predict the difference in the break flow rate observed in the experiments. Modification to the break flow calculation models, for both subcooled and two-phase flow discharge conditions, resulted in good agreement between data and predictions. 相似文献
69.
1引言在过去的二十年中,已研制出诸如HighFI。、Thermoexcel-E、Ge、-T、CIT等多种高性能强化沸腾换热结构[‘-’],其中ThermoexcelE型结构是机械加工多孔层中有代表性的一种,并进行了较多研究*‘]。但迄今为止,研究工作多限于一个大气压时的沸腾工况[‘,’],而较少涉及非大气压时的情形。本文对一种ThermoexcelE型机械加工多孔层在大气压和高于大气压时的沸腾传热进行了实验,提出了简化物理模型,进行了流动与传热分析,综合实验数据,建立了相应的传热关联式。2实验研究实验装置参见文献*。多孔层基体为厚壁紫铜管… 相似文献
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