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CHEN Bin 《中国物理C(英文版)》2011,35(5)
We give a brief overview of the Horava-Lifshitz-gravity theory, its modifications and its impli- cations in cosmology. In particular, we discuss the various issues on the gravitational scalar mode, including its decoupling, its role as inflaton and its stability. Our analysis shows that the scalar mode could decouple naturally at λ=1 due to the extra gauge symmetry. On the other hand, the fact that the scalar mode becomes ghost when 1/3<λ<1 is a real challenge to the theory. We try to overcome this problem by modifying the action such that the RG flow lies outside the problematic region. We discuss the cosmological implications of the theory. 相似文献
13.
Leader‐following consensus problem of heterogeneous multi‐agent systems with nonlinear dynamics using fuzzy disturbance observer
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This article considers the leader‐following consensus problem of heterogeneous multi‐agent systems. The proposed multi‐agent system is consisted of heterogeneous agents where each agents have their own nonlinear dynamic behavior. To overcome difficulty from heterogeneous nonlinear intrinsic dynamics of agents, a fuzzy disturbance observer is adopted. In addition, based on the Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive control method is used to compensate the observation error caused by the difference between the unknown factor and estimated values. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 19: 20–31, 2014 相似文献
14.
Since the (original) ghost fluid method (OGFM) was proposed by Fedkiw et al. in 1999 [5], a series of other GFM-based methods such as the gas–water version GFM (GWGFM), the modified GFM (MGFM) and the real GFM (RGFM) have been developed subsequently. Systematic analysis, however, has yet to be carried out for the various GFMs on their accuracies and conservation errors. In this paper, we develop a technique to rigorously analyze the accuracies and conservation errors of these different GFMs when applied to the multi-medium Riemann problem with a general equation of state (EOS). By analyzing and comparing the interfacial state provided by each GFM to the exact one of the original multi-medium Riemann problem, we show that the accuracy of interfacial treatment can achieve “third-order accuracy” in the sense of comparing to the exact solution of the original mutli-medium Riemann problem for the MGFM and the RGFM, while it is of at most “first-order accuracy” for the OGFM and the GWGFM when the interface approach is actually near in balance. Similar conclusions are also obtained in association with the local conservation errors. A special test method is exploited to validate these theoretical conclusions from the numerical viewpoint. 相似文献
15.
概述了图形图像处理系统中关于不规则区域的基本算法,包括:区域填充,边界跟踪,边界标志,几何处理,区域分割等等.并且,根据256色模式的特殊性,对传统的算法做了有针对性的改进,加快了处理速度,使其更适合于电影电视字幕、动画卡通人物等不规则图形图像区域.同时还给出了改进算法的程序设计的技巧. 相似文献
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锁相是指系统的响应与周期性刺激的特定相位同步的物理现象. 听觉神经的锁相对揭示人的听觉认知基本的神经机理及改善听觉感知有重要意义. 然而, 现有研究主要集中于心理物理方法和幅度谱分析, 不能有效区分包络响应和时域细节结构响应, 不能直观反映神经锁相. 本文主要利用拔靴法和离散傅里叶变换, 提出了基于样本熵的时域细节结构频率跟随响应(temporal-fine-structure-related frequency following response, FFRT)的神经锁相值(phase locking value, PLV)计算方法, 用于分析神经物理实验数据. 两个脑电实验结果表明: FFRT的PLV样本熵显著大于包络相关频率跟随响应(envelope-related frequency following response, FFRE)的PLV, 且二者正交独立, 新方法能有效地分别反映听觉系统对包络和时间细节结构的锁相机理; 基频处的响应主要来源于FFRE的锁相; 基频处, 不可分辨谐波成分包络的锁相能力优于对可分辨谐波; 基频缺失时, 畸变产物是不同的听觉神经通路的FFRE的混合; 谐波处, FFRE 集中于低频, FFRT则集中于中、高频; 听觉神经元锁相能力与声源的频率可分辨性相关. FFRT的PLV方法克服了现有FFR分析的局限性, 可用于深入研究听觉神经机理. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, we develop a simplified hybrid weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) method combined with the modified ghost fluid method (MGFM)
[31] to simulate the compressible two-medium flow problems. The MGFM can turn
the two-medium flow problems into two single-medium cases by defining the ghost
fluids state in terms of the predicted the interface state, which makes the material
interface “invisible”. For the single medium flow case, we adapt between the linear
upwind scheme and the WENO scheme automatically by identifying the regions of
the extreme points for the reconstruction polynomial as same as the hybrid WENO
scheme [55]. Instead of calculating their exact locations, we only need to know the
regions of the extreme points based on the zero point existence theorem, which is
simpler for implementation and saves computation time. Meanwhile, it still keeps
the robustness and has high efficiency. Extensive numerical results for both one
and two dimensional two-medium flow problems are performed to demonstrate the
good performances of the proposed method. 相似文献
19.
M. Abid C. Huepe S. Metens C. Nore C. T. Pham L. S. Tuckerman M. E. Brachet 《Fluid Dynamics Research》2003,33(5-6):509-544
The Gross–Pitaevskii equation, also called the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE), describes the dynamics of low-temperature superflows and Bose–Einstein Condensates (BEC). We review some of our recent NLSE-based numerical studies of superfluid turbulence and BEC stability. The relations with experiments are discussed. 相似文献
20.