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971.
The Statistical Properties of a homogeneously broadened ring laser with an injected signal are investigated and the normalized two-mode intensity auto-and cross-correlation functions are calculated by a full saturation laser theory with backscattering.The theoretical predictions are in good agreement with the experimental measurements.Further inverstigation reveals that the backscattering can reduce the fluctuations in the system while the full saturation effect plays a major role when the laser is operated above threshold.It is also quite important to notice that the injected signal can drive the weak mode from incoherent light to coherent light.  相似文献   
972.
647W灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
 报道了一台灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器。对影响大功率固体激光器模块输出功率和光束质量的主要因素进行了理论分析,并提出提高激光器效率的措施:对聚光腔的形状、结构和材料以及冷却方式,泵浦灯的参数和材料,激光晶体的参数和镀膜进行优化设计,采用径向固定的谐振腔镜。该灯泵浦YAG晶体棒总体电光转换效率为4%,光束质量为22mm·mrad,输出功率647W。  相似文献   
973.
报道了一种基于掺铒光纤激光器瞬态特性的新型应变传感系统.用光纤环反射镜和光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)构成Fabry-Perot线型腔.腔内插入一个长周期光纤光栅(LPG),其透射谱的中心波长为1574.4nm.FBG的带宽为0.23nm,不受力时其反射波长为1557.98nm,位于LPG的透射谱左沿;当FBG受力时激射波长向长波方向移动,激光通过LPG时透射损耗增大,腔损耗的增加将使激光激射延迟时间增加.因此,应变的大小可以通过激光产生的延迟时间来测量.这种新型应变传感器的分辨率和灵敏度由抽运光脉冲的高、 关键词: 应变传感 光纤激光器 时域测量 光纤Bragg光栅  相似文献   
974.
Ce:YAG晶体和透明陶瓷的光学和闪烁性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
采用温梯法生长了Ce:YAG晶体和真空烧结法制备了Ce:YAG透明陶瓷,并对晶体和透明陶瓷的光学和闪烁性能进行了对比研究.Ce:YAG晶体和陶瓷都具有位于230,340和460 nm波段的Ce3+离子的特征吸收带和540 nm附近的发射峰,但Ce:YAG晶体同时存在296和370 nm的色心吸收,其发射峰位于398 nm,而透明陶瓷中不存在.Ce:YAG晶体和陶瓷的X射线荧光中均存在520 nm附近的Ce3+离子发射,但晶体中还存在由反格位缺陷引起的300 nm 关键词: Ce:YAG 闪烁晶体 透明陶瓷  相似文献   
975.
田原野  郭福明  曾思良  杨玉军 《物理学报》2013,62(11):113201-113201
本文通过数值求解动量空间的三维含时薛定谔方程, 研究了原子高激发态在高频激光脉冲作用下, 在电离阈值附近的光电子能谱和两维动量角分布. 研究结果表明: 在该能量范围内, 单光子电离过程的贡献是最主要的. 体系初态的主量子数可以由光电子能谱峰值的位置来确定; 体系初态的角量子数可以通过光电子的两维动量角度分布确定. 在比较宽泛的参数范围内, 这一规律不随入射激光的强度和脉冲时间宽度的改变而改变, 因此原则上可以利用它对原子的初态进行识别. 此外, 还研究了体系的初态为相干叠加态, 光电子动量谱随着叠加态相对相位的变化规律. 关键词: 阈上电离 激发态 高频激光脉冲 两维动量角度分布  相似文献   
976.
 研究了激光热冲击条件下静态受拉Sic颗粒增强6061铝合金材料的热断裂行为。热冲击用的激光束的脉宽分别为1.0ms和250μs, 激光束辐照在缺口的根部附近。对于热冲击下裂纹的产生及扩展进行细致的宏、微观观察,发现裂纹的产生和扩展的机制是不相同的。  相似文献   
977.
以希夫碱衍生物4-氨基安替比林缩吡啶-4-甲醛为配体(L),采用溶剂热合成法,成功合成了2个Schiff碱Co(Ⅱ)配合物[CoLCl2](1)、Mn(Ⅱ)配合物[MnLCl2](2),通过元素分析、红外光谱IR、XRD、TG和磁性分析等测试手段对2个配合物进行表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射测得Co(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构。单晶结构表明,配合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为Cc;配合物2的晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。配合物1是以Co(Ⅱ)为中心的扭曲四面体构型,配合物2是以Mn(Ⅱ)为中心的扭曲八面体构型。  相似文献   
978.
单晶X-射线衍射结构分析表明[Cu_4(H_2O)_2(OH)_4(C_4H_4O_4)_2]·3H_2O属三斜晶系,空间群为P1(no. 2).晶胞参数: a= 9.730(2) A, h= 10.605(2) A, c= 12.581(3) A,a= 111.40(3)°,β=105.96(3)°, γ= 96.20(3)°, V= 1130.2(4) A°, Dx= 1.941 g/cm~3, F(000)= 660,M_r= 660.43,u(M_Q K_a)= 36.79 cm~(-1), Z= 2 T= 298 K,根据3 935个独立衍射点得到 R(F_o)= 0.062和wR(F_o~2)= 0. 151(F_o~2≥ 2σ(F_o~2).晶体中的基本结构单元为畸变八面体 CuO_6和畸变四方锥体 CuO_5紧邻CUO_6八面体共享棱边形成平行于[100]方向的一维多聚链,且紧邻八面体的三个顶点构成CuO_5四方锥体的三角面、丁二酸根(C_4H_4O_4)~(2-)离子将多聚链连接成三维网络,而水分子位于隧道之内。CuO_6八面体中的 Cu原子与 1个水分子氧、 4个羟基氧和 1个羧基氧配位,其中 1个水分子和 1个羟基居轴向位置(底面 d(CuO)= 1.927~  相似文献   
979.
    
The output stability of semiconductor lasers is simultaneously affected by current and temperature, and the power and wavelength of lasers are prone to fluctuations in practice, which may even damage lasers permanent. In this paper, a high-stability Modulated Grating Y-branch (MG-Y) laser control system based on self-adaptive current compensation is proposed to address the problems of poor stability of wavelength and power as well as the complexity of the laser control system. The whole system is integrated into a printed circuit board with a small size, light weight and low power consumption. Based on the current inner loop feedback, we optimize the parameters of Fuzzy Proportional-Integral-Differential (PID) algorithm by orthogonal experiments and propose a wavelength calibration algorithm based on self-adaptive current compensation.The high-stability MG-Y laser control system is described in detail. Firstly, we introduce the system device and principle of operation. MG-Y laser is controlled by 5 currents and operates at 25℃. Left reflector current (Ileft), right reflector current (Iright), and phase section current (Iphase) are used for wavelength adjustment, while the power is adjusted by the gain section current (Igain) and the semiconductor optical amplifier current (ISOA). The control system is mainly composed of MG-Y laser, constant current source chip ADN8810, temperature control chip ADN8834, and operational amplifier chip AD8620. Secondly, in terms of power stability, a Fuzzy PID control parameter optimization algorithm based on orthogonal experiments is proposed to reduce both the overshoot of laser power and adjustment times of control system. The number of orthogonal experiments and the range of Fuzzy PID parameters need to be confirmed, then we design the orthogonal tables by screening the value range of each control parameter. The algorithm can effectively approach the optimal value of each parameter and also improve the performance of the laser control system. In the wavelength calibration part, we propose a wavelength calibration algorithm based on self-adaptive current compensation to reduce the central wavelength drift of MG-Y laser at different power levels. The algorithm takes advantage of the wavelength fine-tuning characteristics of the phase section current Iphase, by adjusting Iphase from 0 to 7.5 mA, continuous tuning of wavelength in the range of about 0.3 nm is possible. After setting a standard wavelength λ, the Iphase region with stable wavelength variation and broad coverage is selected as linear compensation data region. ISOA scans in 1 mA steps until the range of the laser output power is fully covered, while the calibrated wavelength λ* is obtained by updating Iphase according to the compensation data region so that λ* is infinitely close to λ. We establish the look-up table for ISOA and Iphase and also fit the data in the table into segments. When the laser changes its power, the system adaptively calculates the corresponding Iphase according to ISOA and sets the wavelength to the standard wavelength λ adaptively. The algorithm solves the cross-influence problem between wavelength and power caused by current inner loop feedback, and improves the output stability of the MG-Y laser.The simulation and test results of the whole laser control system are shown at last, including the laser output power stability and wavelength drift. First, the performance of Fuzzy PID parameters optimization algorithm based on orthogonal experiments is simulated, and the results show that the overshoot of the laser power is reduced from 1.528% to 0.014% after optimization, and adjustment times of control system are lowered from 21 to 17. Then, we test the performance of MG-Y laser, and the results are almost consistent with the simulation results. The power stability is measured by the optical power meter PM400 and integrating sphere probe S145C. Before power stabilization, the output power fluctuation of 3 000 samples (about 60 min) is 0.021 9 mW, and the stability is 0.269 8%. In comparison, the maximum fluctuation of laser power is 0.004 4 mW, and the stability can reach 0.060 4% in 60 min after stabilization. Finally, the wavelength stability is measured by fiber Bragg grating analyzer FBGA. The wavelength drift is 1.9 pm within 60 min. After wavelength calibration, the wavelength drift at different power levels is reduced from 23.4 pm to 2.6 pm at 1 559.68 nm. In order to verify the accuracy of the wavelength calibration method, the output wavelength of the laser is increased from 1 531 nm to 1 569 nm with a step of 1 nm, and the output spectrum of the MG-Y laser was collected by spectrometer AQ6370D. Before wavelength calibration, the wavelength fluctuated at 1 553 nm and 1 555 nm where the drifts were as high as 91 pm and 76 pm respectively. After wavelength calibration, the wavelength drifts at 1 553 nm and 1 555 nm are lowered to 2 pm and 1 pm separately. The stability of wavelength under different output power is greatly improved. The simulation and test results show that the laser control system has excellent control capability and expands the application scenarios of MG-Y laser.  相似文献   
980.
宋振;刘泉林 《发光学报》2022,43(9):1428-1435
晶体场理论是理解稀土/过渡金属离子在无机固体中能级结构的关键。对八面体场,能级表达式及图像解释发展得较为完善,但正四面体、立方体和立方八面体中的能级劈裂情况则需要进一步明确。本文根据微扰理论详细推导了单d电子在上述规则多面体中的晶体场劈裂。基于等键长的几何模型,给出了晶体场势的准确形式。随后构建了久期方程并通过对角化得到了劈裂后的能级。正四面体、八面体、立方体和立方八面体的晶体场劈裂大小分别为40Dq/9、90Dq/9、80Dq/9和45Dq/9。最后,d电子轨道与配位离子的相对取向关系有助于形象地理解eg/t2g能级在不同正多面体中的反转现象。  相似文献   
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