富氧条件下Ir催化NO反应

用浸渍法制备了系列Ir催化剂, 研究了富氧条件下Ir催化NO的反应, 考察了催化剂的催化反应性能及负载量和载体对催化活性的影响. 结果表明, 在Ir催化剂上不仅发生了NO氧化反应, 同时也发生了NO还原反应; Ir催化剂对NO反应有催化作用, 催化活性随Ir负载量的增加而增强. 载体对催化剂活性有一定的影响, 负载量低于0.1%(w)时, 催化NO氧化的活性顺序为Ir/ZSM-5>Ir/γ-Al2O3>Ir/SiO2, 这主要受载体自身性质的影响; 负载量高于0.1%时, 催化NO氧化的活性顺序为Ir/ZSM-5>Ir/SiO2>Ir/γ的活性顺序为Ir/γ-Al2O3>Ir/SiO2>Ir/ZSM-5, 这主要由于载体吸附作用促进了NO2在Ir催化剂上吸附分解. 与Pt催化剂相比, Ir催化剂更有利于促进NO还原.     

Catalytic Ketonization of Acetic Acid on Zn/Al Layered Double Hydroxides

The effects of CuO loading, reaction temperature, and surface gas velocity (U_g) on the photocatalytic reduction of NO have been determined in an annular flow type and a modified two-dimensional fluidized bed photoreactor. The optimum CuO loading was found to be 3.3 wt.% and NO degradation conversion in the modified two-dimensional fluidized bed photoreactor is more than 70% at 2.5 U_mf.     

C2H4对臭氧氧化NO影响的试验研究

用管式反应器试验研究了碳氢对臭氧氧化NO的影响．试验在不同反应温度、[O3]／[NO]摩尔比以及碳氢浓度下进行．结果表明，C2H4对NO氧化成NO2有促进作用，在275℃时，NO氧化率和N02生成率有较明显提高．在[03]／[NO]=0．6，反应温度分别为常温、200℃和275℃时，加入400×10^-6C2H4，NO2生成率由56．5％、55．9％和38．0％分别提高到62．1％、60．0％和42％．在试验中，检测到了CO，当[O3]／[C2H4]为1．0时，在常温、200℃、275℃下，体系中CO浓度小于30×10^-6，说明C2H4确实参与了反应．C2H4对NO氧化的促进作用的机理是：在275℃时，臭氧分解速率显著提高，在氧存在的气氛下，烯烃易与O3反应，反应产生了更多活性很强的自由基（CH3O2、OH、HO2）等，而这些自由基均可与NO反应，从而弥补了由于臭氧自身分解的加速使NO氧化率的下降，即在加入C2H4后，在温度较高时仍能达到NO的较高氧化率．     

Fragilolides A-Q,norditerpenoid and briarane diterpenoids from the gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis

Chemical investigation of the gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis resulted in the isolation of a new norditerpenoid fragilolide A (1), sixteen new briarane diterpenoids fragilolides B-Q (2–17), together with frajunolides H and N, and three known norcembranoids scabrolide D, sinuleptolide and 5-epi-sinuleptolide. The structures of new compounds were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, including the experimental and calculated ECD data and single-crystal X-ray diffraction for the configurational assignments. The structure of fragilolide A featured an unprecedented 4,13- and 7,11-fused tetracyclic norcembranoid, while the biogenetic relationships of the briarane analogues were postulated. Frajunolide H exerted significant inhibition against a panel of tumor cell lines, and six briarane diterpenoids (3, 6, 8, 12, 16, and frajunolide N) exhibited the inhibitory effects against the HBeAg express of hepatitis B virus in HepAD38 cells. In addition, sinuleptolide and 5-epi-sinuleptolide exerted the effects to inhibit NO production in RAW264.7 macrophage cells, in addition to the activation of ARE and the inhibition of NF-κB expression.     

Mg/Al物质的量比对Ce-La/MgAl2O4-x催化剂催化CO还原NO性能的影响

采用初始浸渍法制备了不同Mg/Al物质的量比的Ce-La/MgAl₂O₄-x催化剂,并通过低温N₂-吸附脱附、XRD、H₂-TPR和CO-TPR等手段对其进行了表征。结果表明,在Mg/Al物质的量比为0.5时,催化剂催化CO还原NO的性能最好。这主要是因为适量Mg的添加促进了CeO₂的分散和Ce-O-La固溶体的形成,从而使得表面Ce³⁺和氧空穴增加。两者的协同作用使得Ce-La/MgAl₂O₄-0.5表现出最佳的催化性能。另外,适量Mg的引入可以抑制Ce（SO₄）₂和Ce₂（SO₄）₃的形成,从而提高了Ce-La/MgAl₂O₄-0.5催化剂抗硫中毒能力。     

Nanofibrous polyaniline thin film prepared by plasma‐induced polymerization technique for detection of NO2 gas

A nanofibrous polyaniline (PANI) thin film was fabricated using plasma‐induced polymerization method and explored its application in the fabrication of NO₂ gas sensor. The effects of substrate position, pressure, and the number of plasma pulses on the PANI film growth rate were monitored and an optimum condition for the PANI thin film preparation was established. The resulting PANI film was characterized with UV–visible spectrophotometer, FTIR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The PANI thin film possessed nanofibers with a diameter ranging from 15 to 20 nm. The NO₂ gas sensing behavior was studied by measuring the change in electrical conductivity of PANI film with respect to NO₂ gas concentration and exposure time. The optimized sensor exhibited a sensitivity factor of 206 with a response time of 23 sec. The NO₂ gas sensor using nanofibrous PANI thin film as sensing probe showed a linear current response to the NO₂ gas concentration in the range of 10–100 ppm. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

生物质气再燃减少流化床N_2O排放的实验研究

以生物质气化气作为再燃燃料,在小型流化床反应器内进行了N2O脱除的实验研究。研究了生物质气化气投入位置、料层高度、再燃燃料比、烟气含氧量和反应温度对N2O排放的影响。结果表明,距布风板200 mm的B喷口较离布风板较近的A喷口(距布风板100 mm)对应的N2O转化率高;反应温度为850℃、按照N2O/N2配置模拟烟气的情况下,B口喷入生物质气量为1%,床料CaO高度为10 mm时N2O接近完全分解;反应温度为850℃,床层高度大于20 mm时,从B口喷入大于0.4%比例的生物质气对应N2O分解率高于95%。     

时间分辨拉曼光谱研究一氧化氮与肌红蛋白的结合过程

纳秒瞬态拉曼光谱技术是研究分子结构变化超快动态过程的重要实验手段之一.而肌红蛋白(Mb)与小分子配体的结合过程一直是人们研究的焦点.本文旨在利用纳秒瞬态拉曼光谱技术研究小分子配体NO与肌红蛋白结合的动力学过程.通过考察MbNO光解后产物脱氧肌红蛋白(DeoxyMb)与反应物MbNO的ν4特征振动峰的强度比值随激光激发功率的变化,阐述了利用纳秒瞬态拉曼光谱技术研究MbNO体系中NO与DeoxyMb结合过程的可行性.利用纳秒瞬态拉曼光谱技术,获得了与皮秒时间分辨拉曼和皮秒时间分辨吸收相一致的结合动力学实验结果.为研究其它复杂体系的超快结合动力学过程提供了一种新的思路.     

甲烷再燃还原NO过程中SO2的交互作用

综合Leeds机理,采用Chemkin程序的PFR模块,以Glarborg实验中的柱塞流反应器作为模拟对象,研究了甲烷再燃还原NO过程中SO2交互作用的影响.利用该模型计算甲烷再燃还原NO的结果与Glarborg的实验结果吻合;存在最佳空气过量系数0.8时甲烷再燃还原NO效率最高.进一步分析SO2对再燃还原NO影响的结...     

Template Based Synthesis of Porous Graphdiyne Nanosheet for Reversible and Fast NO2 Detection by UV Irradiation

Two-dimensional graphdiyne (GDY) formed by sp and sp² hybridized carbon has been found to be an efficient toxic gas sensing material by density functional theory (DFT). However, little experimental research concerning its gas sensing capability has been reported owing to the complex preparation process and harsh experimental conditions. Herein, porous GDY nanosheets are successfully synthesized through a facile solvothermal synthesis technique by using CuO microspheres (MSs) as both template and source of catalyst. The porous GDY nanosheets exhibit a broadband optical absorption, rendering it suitable for the light-driven optoelectronic gas sensing applications. The GDY-based gas sensor was demonstrated to have excellent reversible to NO₂ behaviors at 25 °C for the first time. More importantly, higher response value and faster response-recovery time once exposed to NO₂ gas molecules are achieved by the illumination of UV light. In this way, our work paves the way for the exploration of GDY-based gas detection experimentally.