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11.
利用精密自动绝热热量计直接测定了配合物Zn(Phe)(NO3)2·H2O(s) (Phe:苯丙氨酸)在78-370 K温区的摩尔热容. 通过热容曲线的解析得到该配合物的起始脱水温度为, T0=(324.27±0.37) K. 将该温区的摩尔热容实验值用最小二乘法拟合得到摩尔热容(Cp, m)对温度(T)的多项式方程, 并且在此基础上计算出了它的舒平热容值和各种热力学函数值. 依据Hess定律, 通过设计热化学循环, 选择体积为100 mL浓度为2 mol·L-1 的盐酸作为量热溶剂, 利用等温环境溶解-反应热量计分别测定混合物{ZnSO4·7H2O(s)+2NaNO3(s)+L-Phe(s)}和{Zn(Phe)(NO3)2·H2O(s)+Na2SO4(s)}的溶解焓为, ⊿dH0m,1 =(69.42±0.05) kJ·mol-1, ⊿dH0 m,2 =(48.14±0.04) kJ·mol-1, 进而计算出该配合物的标准摩尔生成焓为, ⊿fH0m =-(1363.10±3.52) kJ·mol-1. 另外, 利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱和折光指数(refractiveindex)的测量结果检验了所设计的热化学循环的可靠性. 相似文献
12.
R. Bontchev K. Cheshkova D. Mehandjiev J. Darriet 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1998,63(1):121-127
The catalytic activity of Ba2Ru0.67Bi1.33O6, Ba2RuBiO6, Ba3Ru2BiO9 and BaRuO3 towards NO-decomposition prior to and after treatment with NH3 has been studied. About 100% degree of conversion has been achieved at 400°C for samples with the highest percentage of hexagonal
stacking in their crystal structures. It has been shown that the active sites are units of two or three face-sharing [RuO6] octahedra in which a strong Ru−Ru interaction takes placevia the common faces. 相似文献
13.
Pt/Al2O3蜂窝状催化剂上NO选择性催化还原反应动力学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用多次涂层和浸渍法制备了蜂窝状Pt/Al2O3催化剂,并在高空速和大气体流量条件下对无梯度循环式反应器和积分反应器上催化剂的活性进行了比较。同时采用循环式反应器对动力学数据进行了测定。根据Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型和实验结果,推测了NO-C3H6-O2体系的SCR反应机理,并导出了NO和C3H6反应速率的数学表达式。据此所计算的理论模拟值能够与实验值很好地吻合。实验结果表明,氧气浓度对NO和C3H6的反应速率有明显的影响,二者均随着氧浓度c (O2)的增加达到峰值,再增加氧气浓度时,C3H6的反应速率r(C3H6)保持不变,而NO反应速率r (NO)却下降,而且下降的程度随着温度的升高而加剧。同时,随着氧气浓度增加,r (NO)达到最大值时的温度亦随之下降。 相似文献
14.
采用气相分子吸收光谱法测定地下水中的亚硝酸盐氮(NO2^-)、氨氮(NH4^+)、硝酸盐氮(NO3^-)。考察NO2^-,NH4^+和NO3^-测定时的相互干扰,并给出了相应的消除方法。研究结果表明,测定NO2^-时,NH4^+和NO3^-无干扰;NO2^-对测定NH4^+和NO3^-产生干扰,可分别采用分段法和加入2滴10%氨基磺酸溶液的方法消除干扰;对于不含NO2^-或NO2-含量不高的地下水样品,可简化操作步骤直接测定NO3^-。该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.73%~2.74%(n=12),样品加标回收率为97.67%~100.28%。所用检测仪器具有流动注射、自动进样及在线绘制标准曲线的功能,简化了标准方法中的样品前处理过程,减少了样品的损失,实现了自动化分析,大幅提高了检测结果的准确度和工作效率。 相似文献
15.
CuO/活性炭和Fe2O3/活性炭催化还原NO 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
CuO/活性炭和Fe_2O_3/活性炭催化还原NO高志明,赵震,杨向光,吴越(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春130022)关键词活性炭,还原,NO,氧化铜,氧化铁目前,对固定源的NO处理是采用V2O5/TiO2作催化剂,NH3作还原剂的选择催化还原方... 相似文献
16.
G. R. Dey 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2007,33(7):599-611
Gamma radiolysis of oxygenated 1–10 mM azide solutions was carried out at various pH values. In oxygenated 10 mM azide solutions,
H2O2 and NO
2
−
were observed as radiolytic products while NH3 was not. The concentration of H2O2 reached its maximum level at a dose of 1 kGy, whereas NO
2
−
yield increased non-linearly beyond 2 kGy in this system. Both in aerated and oxygenated systems, G(NO
2
−
) and G(H2O2) were found to vary with N
3
−
concentration. The yield of NO
2
−
was found to be dependent on both dose rate and pH. On pulse radiolysis, NO
2
−
was found as a radiolytic product in aerated 1 mM azide solution at pH 6.8. In this system the intermediate generated exhibits
absorbance around 250 nm. The overall results obtained during the present study reveal that in presence of both reducing radical
(mainly e
aq
−
) and oxygen, N
3
−
produced an intermediate possibly NH2O
2
•
radical, which is the prime source for NO
2
−
generation. 相似文献
17.
G. P. Papapolymerou 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1996,58(1):199-205
The unimolecular decomposition of NO has been examine on Pd and Ir and they are compared with the corresponding reactions on Pt and Rh. The runs were carried out in a differential flow reactor, at pressures from 0.01 to 5 Torr and temperatures from 500 to 1800 K. It was found that all rates of product formation could be described by Langmuir-Hinshelwood unimolecular rate expression, with an accuracy of±20% und all conditions. The decomposition of NO was virtually identical on Pt and Pd, and on Rh and Ir, but varied widely with temperature between these two groups of metals. 相似文献
18.
Chaowei Yuan Wen Cui Yanjuan Sun Jiadong Wang Ruimin Chen Jin Zhang Yuxin Zhang Fan Dong 《中国化学快报》2020,31(3):751-754
It is of a great challenge to develop semiconductor photocatalysts with potential possibilities to simultaneously enhance photocatalytic efficiency and inhibit generation of toxic intermediates.In this study,we developed a facile method to induce the La doping and cationic vacancie(V(Zn))on ZnO for the highly efficient complete NO oxidation.The photocatalytic NO removal efficiency increases from 36.2%to 53,6%.Most importantly,a significant suppressed NO2 production also has been realized.According to the DFT calculations,ESR spectra and in situ FTIR spectra,the introduction of La^3+induce the redistribution of charge carriers in La-ZnO,which promote the production of·O2^- and lead to the formation of V(Zn)for the formation of·OH,contributing to the complete oxidation of NO to nitrate.Besides,the conversion pathway of photocatalytic NO oxidation has been elaborated,This work paves a new way to simultaneously realize the photocatalytic pollutants removal and the inhibition of toxic intermediates generation for efficient and safe air purification. 相似文献
19.
分散法制备的CuCl/MCM-41上C3H6选择催化还原NO反应的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了由分散法制备的两种CuCl/MCM-41催化剂上丙烯在过量氧存在下选择催化还原NO反应, 发现所制备的CuCl/AlMCM-41催化剂的反应活性明显高于CuCl/SiMCM-41. XRD, IR, TPR及ESR的研究结果表明, CuCl/AlMCM-41催化剂上的主要活性中心是与骨架铝配位的铜离子(Cu2+/Cu+). 相似文献
20.
Zhiming Liu Jiming Hao Lixin Fu Tianle Zhu Junhua Li Xiangyu Cui 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2003,80(1):45-52
SnO2/Al2O3 catalyst prepared by sol-gel method showed higher activity than those prepared by impregnation method, and their activity
was significantly improved by pre-treatment in the reaction gas. The increased activity is closely related to the agglomeration
of SnO2 species and the re-exposure of Al2O3, which was previously covered by dispersed SnO2 species.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献