Room temperature suzuki cross‐coupling polymerizations of aryl dihalides and aryldiboronic acid/acid esters with t‐Bu3P‐coordinated 2‐phenylaniline‐based palladacycle complex as the precatalyst

Room temperature Suzuki cross‐coupling polymerization of aryl dibromides/diiodides with aryldiboronic acids/acid esters with t‐Bu₃P‐coordinated 2‐phenylaniline‐based palladacycle complex, [2′‐(amino‐kN)[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐2‐yl‐kC]chloro(tri‐t‐butylphosphine)palladium, as a general precatalyst is described. Such room temperature Suzuki cross‐coupling polymerization is achieved by employing six equivalents or more of the base and affords polymers within an hour, with the yields and the molecular weights in general comparable to or higher than reported results that required higher reaction temperature and/or longer polymerization time. Our study provides a general catalyst system for the room temperature Suzuki cross‐coupling polymerization of aryl dibromides/diiodides with aryldiboronic acids/acid esters and paves the road for the investigation of employing other monodentate ligand‐coordinated palladacycle complexes including other electron‐rich monophosphine‐coordinated ones for room temperature cross‐coupling polymerizations. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, 1606–1611     

Synthese und Molekülstruktur des (N,N′ -Dimethylpiperazin)lithium-(μ-hydrido)(tert-butyl)bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]alanats mit intramolekularer Wechselwirkung zwischen Lithium und C?H?σ-Bindungen

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of (N,N′-Dimethyl-piperazine)lithium-(·-hydrido)(tert-butyl)bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]alanate with an Intramolecular Interaction between Lithium and C? H-σ-Bonds Syntheses and properties of the starting compounds bis[bromo-di(tert-butyl)alane] 3 , bis[dibromo-tert-butyl-alane] 4 , and (tert-butyl)bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]alane 5 are described. In the presence of 5 and the chelating amine N,N′-dimethylpiperazine lithium tert-butyl gives via μ-elimination isobutene and LiH, which is taken up by the starting alane 5 to give the title compound 6 . No attack of the strong base (lithium alkyl/amine) to the bis(trimethylsilyl) methyl substituent is observed as recently occured for the sterically more crowded tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]alane. Crystal structure of 6 shows a angled Li? H? Al bridge and a short intramolecular contact between Li and C? H-σ-bonds of a trimethylsilyl group.     

三(对氰基苄基)氯化锡的合成及晶体结构研究

苄基锡化合物因其具有丰富的反应性、结构特征及抗癌活性而引起人们的兴趣,最近我们合成了一系列的卤代苄基锡化合物,并报导了它们的晶体结构。在研究中我们发现苯环上连有的取     

三(羟甲基)甲基甘氨酸合镍(II)配合物的结构及其与生物分子的作用研究

合成了配合物[Ni(tricine)₂]•6H₂O单晶, 其中, tricine为三(羟甲基)甲基甘氨酸. 配合物属于单斜晶系, P2(1)/n空间群, 配体以一个氮原子和二个氧原子与中心Ni^2＋离子配位, 生成八面体构型配合物. 配合物分子之间靠丰富氢键形成稳定的二维结构. 用紫外光谱方法测定了该配合物与鱼精DNA、腺苷三磷酸和腺嘌呤的作用情况, 并就相互作用机理进行了初步分析.     

甲基磺酸镧催化合成柠檬酸三(2-乙基)己酯的研究

PVC塑料助剂的主增塑剂邻苯二甲酸酯类在过去几十年得到了广泛的应用[1],近年来研究发现,这类增塑剂用于食品包装材料、玩具等可诱发致癌,特别是对婴儿和儿童的生长和发育影响更大[2-3]。柠檬酸酯系列增塑剂具有无毒、生物降解性好、挥发性小、抗细菌,增塑效率高等优点,被FDA认     

三邻氯苄基锡-2-吲哚甲酸酯的合成、谱学性质和晶体结构(英)

The tri(o-chlorobenzyl)tin ester of 2-indolylcarboxylic acid has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic with space group P1, a=1.020 0(16) nm, b=1.125 9(18) nm, c=1.321(2) nm, α=83.10(2)°, β=67.597(18)°, γ=84.83(2)°, Z=2, V=1.391(4) nm³, D_x=1.565 Mg·m^-3, μ=1.235 mm^-1, F(000)=656, R=0.049 2, wR=0.131 4. In this compound, the central tin atom is rendered four-coordinated in a tetrahedral structure. The resulting structure is a monomer containing Sn-O bond length of 0.205 4(4) nm. CCDC: 236286.     

一维链状三(邻氟苄基)锡二茂铁甲酸酯的合成、结构和量子化学研究

二茂铁甲酸与μ-氧-双[三(邻氟苄基)锡]反应合成了一维链状三(邻氟苄基)锡二茂铁甲酸酯，经X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。化合物晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为P2₁/n，晶体学参数：a=1.592 4(6) nm，b=1.013 4(4) nm，c=1.748 2(7) nm，β=91.920(7)°，V=2.819 4(19) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.590 g·cm^-3，μ(Mo Kα)=14.48 cm^-1，F(000)=1 352，R₁=0.041 8，wR₂=0.078 5；锡原子呈五配位为畸变三角双锥构型，通过二茂铁甲酸羧基桥联形成一维链状结构。对其单元结构进行量子化学从头计算，探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

Synthese und Einkristallröntgenstrukturanalyse von Bromdi(isopropenyl)bismutan

Synthesis and Single Crystal X‐Ray Structure Analysis of Bromodi(isopropenyl)bismuthane Tri(isopropenyl)bismuthane ( 1 ) reacts with bromine to form bromodi(isopropenyl)bismuthane ( 2 ) and dibromo(isopropenyl)bismuthane ( 3 ). The single crystal X‐ray structure determination of 2 (monoclinic, P 2₁/c; a = 1058.6(3), b = 1127.0(3), c = 1561.3(4) pm, and β = 109.26(2)°; Z = 8 molecules; d_c = 2.803 g/cm³; R = 0.059) shows two crystallographically independent molecules which are connected by Bi–Br…Bi bridges (Bi–Br 282.3(2) and 284.7(2); Br…Bi 302.9(2) and 303.6(2) pm) forming helical chains directed along the b‐axis of the unit cell. Every turn of the helix (360°) consists of four molecules and corresponds to the length of the b‐axis (1127.0(3) pm).     

Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilic diblock copolymers of methyl tri(ethylene glycol) vinyl ether and isobutyl vinyl ether

Water-soluble diblock copolymers of methyl tri(ethylene glycol) vinyl ether (hydrophilic block) and isobutyl vinyl ether (hydrophobic block) of different molecular weights and composition were synthesized by living cationic polymerization. The molecular weight and comonomer composition of these copolymers were determined by GPC and ¹H NMR spectroscopy, respectively. Aqueous solutions of the copolymers were characterized in terms of their micellar behavior using dynamic light scattering, aqueous GPC, and dye solubilization. All the copolymers formed aggregates with the exception of a diblock copolymer with only two hydrophobic monomer units. The micellar hydrodynamic size scaled with the 0.61 power of the number of hydrophobic units, in good agreement with a theoretical exponent of 0.73. An increase in the length of the hydrophobic block at constant hydrophilic block length or an increase in the overall polymer size at constant block length ratio both resulted in lower critical micelle concentrations (cmcs). The cloud points of 1% w/w aqueous solutions of the polymers were determined by turbidimetry. An increase in the length of the hydrophobic block at constant hydrophilic block length caused a decrease in the cloud points of the copolymers. However, an increase in the overall polymer size at constant block length ratio led to an increase in the cloud point. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Growth of bismuth tri‐iodide platelets by the physical vapor deposition method

The work reports the growth of single BI₃ crystals with platelets habit. Platelets were grown by physical vapor deposition (PVD) in a high vacuum atmosphere and with argon, polymer or iodine as additives. Crystals grew in the zone of maximum temperature gradient, perpendicular to the ampoule wall. Crystals grown with argon as additive show a very shining surface, have hexagonal (0 0 l) faces, sizes up to 20 x 10 mm² and thicknesses up to 100 μm. They were characterized by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Dendritic‐like structures were found to be their main surface defect. SEM indicates that they grow from the staking of hexagonal unities. Electrical properties of the crystals grown under different growth conditions were determined. Resistivities up to 2 x 10¹² Ωcm (the best reported value for monocrystals of this material) were obtained. X‐ray response was measured by irradiation of the platelets with a ²⁴¹Am source of 3.5 mR/h. A comparison of results according to the growth conditions was made. Properties of the crystals grown by this method are compared with the ones measured for others previously grown from the melt. Also, results for bismuth tri‐iodide platelets are compared with the ones obtained for mercuric and lead iodide platelets. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)