Excitation Functions of Tsallis-Like Parameters in High-Energy Nucleus–Nucleus Collisions

The transverse momentum spectra of charged pions, kaons, and protons produced at mid-rapidity in central nucleus–nucleus (AA) collisions at high energies are analyzed by considering particles to be created from two participant partons, which are assumed to be contributors from the collision system. Each participant (contributor) parton is assumed to contribute to the transverse momentum by a Tsallis-like function. The contributions of the two participant partons are regarded as the two components of transverse momentum of the identified particle. The experimental data measured in high-energy AA collisions by international collaborations are studied. The excitation functions of kinetic freeze-out temperature and transverse flow velocity are extracted. The two parameters increase quickly from ≈3 to ≈10 GeV (exactly from 2.7 to 7.7 GeV) and then slowly at above 10 GeV with the increase of collision energy. In particular, there is a plateau from near 10 GeV to 200 GeV in the excitation function of kinetic freeze-out temperature.     

The effect of single-particle space-momentum angle distribution on two-pion HBT correlation in relativistic heavy-ion collisions using a multiphase transport model

Using the string melting version of a multiphase transport (AMPT) model, we analyze the transverse momentum dependence of the HBT radius \begin{document}$R_{\rm s}$\end{document} and the single-pion angle distribution on the transverse plane in central Au+Au collisions at \begin{document}$\sqrt{S_{NN}}$\end{document}=19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. Additionally, a numerical connection between these two phenomena is established with a series of functions. We can estimate the single-pion angle distribution on the transverse plane from HBT analysis.     

Impact of lepton p_T threshold on charge asymmetry predictions for inclusive W boson production in pp collisions at 13 TeV

This paper presents the impact of the lepton transverse momentum p_T~l threshold on the W boson charge asymmetry predictions in perturbative QCD for the inclusive W~++X→l~±v+X production in proton-proton(pp)collisions.The predictions are obtained at various low-p_T~l thresholds p_T~l 20,25,30,and 40 GeV in a fiducial region encompassing both the central and forward detector acceptances in terms of the lepton pseudorapidity0 ≤η_l≤4.5.The predicted distributions for the lepton charge asymmetry,which is defined by η_l(A_(η_l)),at the nextto-next-to-leading order(NNLO) accuracy are compared with the CMS and LHCb data at 8 TeV center-of-mass collision energy.The 8 TeV predictions reproduce the data fairly well within the quoted uncertainties.The predictions from the CT14 parton distribution function(PDF) model are in a slightly better agreement with the data over the other PDF sets that are tested.The 13 TeV predictions using various p_T~l thresholds are reported for A_(η_l) and the charge asymmetries that are defined in terms of the differential cross sections in bins of the W boson rapidity yw(A_(y_w)) and transverse momentum p_T~W(A_(p_T~W)).The NNLO predictions for the A_(η_l),A_(y_w).and A_(p_T~W) distributions are assessed to be in close correlation with the p_T~l value.The A_(η_l) and A_(y_w) distributions are particularly shown to be more correlated at a higher p_T~l threshold.The A_(p_T~W) distributions are also reported from the merged predictions with improved accuracy by the inclusion of the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading logarithm(N'LL) corrections,i.e.,at NNLO+N~3 LL.The predicted distributions from various p_T~l thresholds represent a finer probe in terms of the capability to provide more constraints on the ratio of u and d quark distribution functions in the parton momentum fraction range 10~(-4) x1.     

Universal scaling of kinetic freeze-out parameters across different collision systems at LHC energies

In this study, we perform Tsallis Blast-Wave analysis on the transverse momentum spectra of identified hadrons produced in a wide range of collision systems at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) including pp, pPb, XeXe, and PbPb collisions. The kinetic freeze-out properties varying with event multiplicity are investigated across these systems. We find that the extracted kinetic freeze-out temperature, radial flow velocity, and non-extensive parameter exhibit a universal scaling behavior for these systems with very different geometric sizes, especially when the independent baryon Tsallis non-extensive parameter is considered. This universality may indicate the existence of a unified partonic evolution stage in different collision systems at the LHC energies.     

TOPOLOGY AND VORTEX STRUCTURES OF A CURVING TURBINE CASCADE WITH TIP CLEARANCE (Ⅱ)- TOPOLOGICAL FLOW PATTERN AND VORTEX STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSVERSE SECTION OF A BLADE CASCADE

By means of ink trace visualization of the flows in conventional straight, positively curved and negatively curved cascades with tip clearance, and measurement of the aerodynamic parameters in transverse section, and by appling topology theory, the topological structures and vortex structure in the transverse section of a blade cascade were analyzed. Compared with conventional straight cascade, blade positive curving eliminates the separation line of the upper passage vortex, and leads the secondary vortex to change from close separation to open separation, while blade negative curving effects merely the positions of singular points and the intensities and scales of vortex. Foundation items: 973 Project of China; the Doctoral Foundation of Education Ministry of China (EDAF24403003) Biography: YANG Qing-hai (1969−)     

DAP增强梁结构形状控制的机理研究

对称粘贴在梁结构上下表面上的压电元件在外部电场的作用下能使梁结构发生弯曲变形，通过分析驱动构件与结构中的应变分布，采用定向固定的压电元件(DAP，即directional attached piezoelectric)来代替传统的压电元件(CAP，即conventional attached piezoelectric)，减小了驱动构件的横向效应，提高了压电驱动的效率，并进行了实验对比验证。     

考虑横向剪切变形和旋转惯性的层合正交异性球壳的动态响应

本文建立了计及横向剪切变形的旋转惯性的复合材料轴对称层合圆柱正交异性球壳的运动方程。在此基础上，用有限差分法计算了球壳在轴对称动力载荷下的动态响应，并讨论了材料参数、结构参数和横向剪切变形的影响。     

压剪炮的激光测速系统的研究

压剪炮试验是获取材料超高应变率下本构关系的最常用手段,其中普遍采用的测试方法是利用激光干涉技术同时测量靶板背面一点的纵向和横向速度。但传统的横向位移干涉仪抵抗靶板撞击过程中的运动而引起的光路偏移能力很有限,因而压剪试验成功率很低。本文讨论了撞击过程中靶板运动对横向位移干涉仪试验信号的影响,为提高横向位移干涉仪特别是非理想撞靶情况下的测量能力,对几种不同干涉光路进行详细分析。通过改进传统横向位移干涉光路,研制了一种新干涉光路,并通过试验证明:相对于传统光路,新光路更简单并更可靠。     

Magnetic properties in a transverse Ising nanowire with an antiferromagnetic spin configuration at the surface

The phase diagrams and temperature dependences of magnetizations in a transverse Ising nanowire with an antiferromagnetic spin configuration at the surface are studied by the use of the effective-field theory with correlations. A number of characteristic features, such as the possibility of reentrant phenomena being free from disorder-induced frustration, are obtained for the magnetic properties in the system.