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51.
52.
Qingping Dou Haitao Ma Gang Jia Zhanguo Chen Kun Cao Tiechen Zhang 《Optics & Laser Technology》2007,39(3):647-651
The cubic boron nitride (cBN) is a kind of artificial electro-optic (EO) crystal, and we have not found any relative reports so far. Because the artificial synthetic cBN wafers are very small and hard, the wafers cannot be cut into rectangular slabs. The polarizer-sample-λ/4 retardation plate (compensator)-analyzer (PSCA) transverse EO modulator has to be adjusted to the minute irregular octahedron of cBN wafers. When the applied voltage is along [1 1 1] direction of the wafer, due to refraction, the angle between the incident beam direction and the (1 1 1) plane (top or bottom plane) of the wafer should be 25.4°, and the angle between the polarization direction of the polarizer and the plane of incidence should be 50.8° by calculation, respectively. The half-wave voltage of the cBN sample was obtained for the first time, by means of detection of the output optic signals from the modulator with and without an applied electric field on the sample, respectively. Furthermore, the linear EO coefficient was obtained, . The analysis of the experimental resulting error was carried out. 相似文献
53.
V. I. Shalaev 《Fluid Dynamics》2007,42(3):398-409
Despite the intensive development of computer technology and methods of solving the Navier-Stokes and Reynolds equations, the unsteady problems of the three-dimensional boundary layer are of significant interest in aerodynamics. So far these problems have been little studied as a result of objective difficulties related with the large dimensionality of the system of equations and the complexity of its investigation [{xc1}]. Therefore, analytic results in this field are important. In the present study the unsteady three-dimensional boundary layer equations are investigated in the case of small cross flows using the perturbation method. An intermediate system of equations, which includes the basic three-dimensional effects but is significantly simpler than the initial system is derived. The features of the formulation considered are studied in relation to the important practical problems of boundary layer flow past slender wings and weakly asymmetric bodies at small angles of attack. 相似文献
54.
In the present paper a finite layer method is studied for the elastodynamics of transverse isotropic bodies. With this method,
semi-infinite soils can be considered as an transverse isotropic half-space, its material functions varying with depth. Dividing
the half-space into a series of layers in the direction of depth, the material functions in each layer are simulated by exponential
functions. Consequently, the fundamental equations to be solved can be simplified if the Fourier transform with repsect to
coordinates is used. We have obtained the relationship between the “layer forces” and “layer displacements”. This finite layer
method, in fact, can also be called a semi-analytical method. It possesses those advantages as the usual semi-analytical methods
do, and can be used to analyse the problem of the interaction between soils and structures.
This paper is based on a portion of the author's dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of degree
of Ph. D. at the Shanghai Institute of Appl. Math. & Mech., Shanghai. 相似文献
55.
A technique is proposed to determine the natural frequencies of rib-reinforced cylindrical shells with low shear stiffness. The equations of motion based on the Timoshenko model are used. The influence of the transverse shear moduli of the shell and ribs on the minimum natural frequencies and corresponding modes is studied by way of numerical examples. It is shown that the effect of the discrete ribs is different from that predicted by the classical theory of ribbed shells__________Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 66–74, April 2005. 相似文献
56.
V. M. Kulik 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2006,47(3):394-400
The velocity and the rate of decay of a strain wave in a layer of a viscoelastic material rigidly fixed on a solid foundation
are determined. The wave structure (ratio of the longitudinal to the transverse displacement) and the profiles of these displacements
are analyzed. Attenuation of waves in the first mode is found to be more significant than that in an infinite space. The most
intense decay is observed at resonance frequencies. A strong effect of compressibility of the medium on wave parameters is
revealed. Conditions at which such a system operates as a waveguide are found. For a loss tangent higher than 0.13 (for an
incompressible medium), the character of the dispersion dependence is observed to change drastically: the wave velocity decreases
with decreasing frequency.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 104–111, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
57.
根据修正的余能原理,推导出一种求解复合材料层合圆柱壳的杂交应力单元。取用六面体等参单元,此单元反映了各层材料性质不同及应力分布沿整个厚度不连续现象,同时计入横向剪切变形和法向挤压变形,适用于厚层壳体。文章通过实例说明此单元能准确求出各层内的应力值,实用价值高。 相似文献
58.
Plane waves in a semi-infinite fluid saturated porous medium 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The field equations governing the propagation of waves in an incompressible liquid-saturated porous medium are investigated and a general solution is presented. It has been revealed that coupled longitudinal and transverse waves propagate in the porous medium. The propagation of transverse waves in the fluid phase is completely due to the interaction between the solid and fluid phases. The dispersion relationship and attenuation features are discussed. Unlike other investigations, all explicit forms of the arguments are derived. The reflection of the plane harmonic waves at the plane, traction-free boundary, which shows the influence of the dissipation on the velocity, and the attenuation coefficients of the reflected waves is studied. It is of interest that pore pressure is produced in the process of reflection, even in the case of the incidence of transverse waves. 相似文献
59.
Nonlinear static and dynamic analysis for laminated,annular, spherical caps of moderate thickness 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on Timoshenko-Mindlin kinematic hypothesis, the shallow shell theory is extended to include the transverse shear deformation for the nonlinear axisymmetric dynamic analysis of the symmetric cross-ply shallow spherical shell. Using the orthogonal point collocation method and the Newmark scheme, an iterative solution is formulated. The numerical results for the nonlinear static and dynamic responses and dynamic buckling of these shallow spherical shells with circular holes under uniformly distributed static or dynamic normal impact loads are presented and compared with available data. 相似文献
60.
为研究偏心垂向荷载作用下梯形截面单室箱梁的横向弯矩,对框架分析法计算箱梁横向弯矩的方程进行优化,并在刚性支承法的基础上提出一种更加简单的横向弯矩计算方法;与框架分析法不同,横向弯矩可采用能量变分法求解,建立以箱梁顶板剪力差为未知量的四阶控制微分方程,采用比拟的弹性地基梁解法解出剪力差,得出梯形截面单室箱梁横向弯矩的能量变分法解。对几种箱梁横向弯矩计算方法用两个算例进行验证,结果表明,能量变分法解将箱梁底板上的弯矩误差绝对值由15.41%降到了9.68%;本文方法得出的横向弯矩结果和有限元结果吻合较好,弯矩误差绝对值最大不超过6.01%;本文方法和能量变分法可有效降低箱梁底板上的弯矩误差,计算精度得到提高。 相似文献