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101.
102.
研究了高效液相色谱-火焰原子吸收光谱联用系统分析信号处理方法,比较了各种处理方法的优缺点,用积分与适应平滑法综合处理色谱峰分析信号,不仅能有效地消除噪声,而且能使分析信号得到加强,以测定镍为例,经积分与适应平滑法综合处理后,检出限改善了2.7倍。 相似文献
103.
Jingye Li Fumihiro Muto Akihiro Oshima Masakazu Washio Shigetoshi Ikeda Yoneho Tabata Chihiro Matsuura 《European Polymer Journal》2006,42(6):1222-1228
New proton exchange membranes (PEMs) were prepared by pre-irradiation induced grafting of α-methylstyrene (AMS)/styrene (STY)/divinylbenzene (DVB) into the crosslinked polytetrafluoroethylene (RX-PTFE) films and successively sulfonated. The new PEMs showed the improved glass transition temperature and chemical stability as compared with the PEMs prepared by pre-irradiation induced grafting of STY/DVB. The balance of the cost, grafting kinetic, thermal properties and the properties of the resulted proton exchange membrane is the key point of this work. 相似文献
104.
Walter Weissensteiner 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1992,123(8-9):785-800
Summary The conformational possibilities of 5-(3-N,N-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (1), 5-(3-N,N-dimethylaminopropylidene)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (2), and 5-(3-N,N-dimethylaminopropyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (3) are analysed using empirical force field methods. Minimum energy conformations, interconversion pathways, interconversion graphs and interconversion energies are examined in view of the analysis of conformer equilibria of1,2, or3 in solution. In addition, some basic requirements of the analysis of fast interconverting conformers using the lanthanide induced shift method are discussed.
Konformation und interne Beweglichkeit von 5H-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten Derivaten in Lösung. Konformationsanalyse hochflexibler Strukturen, Teil 2
Zusammenfassung Die konformativen Möglichkeiten von 5-(3-N,N-dimethylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten (1), 5-(3-N,N-dimethylaminopropylidene)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten (2) und 5-(3-N,N-dimethylaminopropyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten (3) wurden mit Hilfe empirischer Kraftfeldmethoden analysiert. Jene Konformationen, die einem energetischen Minimum entsprechen, sowie Interkonversionswege, Interkonversionsgraphen und Interkonversionsenergien wurden in Hinblick auf die Analyse der Konformerengleichgewichte von1,2 oder3 in Lösung untersucht. Weiters werden noch einige grundlegende Voraussetzungen für die Analyse von sich schnell ineinander umwandelnden Konformeren mittels der Lanthaniden-induzierten Verschiebungsmethode besprochen.相似文献
105.
L. Barral J. Cano A. J. López J. López P. Nogueira C. Ramírez 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1996,47(3):791-797
The diffusive and dynamic mechanical behavior of the DGEBA/1,3-BAC epoxy resin system was studied during water absorption. The diffusion of water was investigated at 100% relative humidity, by immersion of specimens in water at 60, 80 and 100°C. In all absorption experiments, water diffusion followed Fick's law. Diffusion coefficients and saturated water concentrations are given for these temperatures. The activation energy for diffusion was determined from the relationship between the diffusion coefficient and the reciprocal of the absolute temperature. The value obtained was 31.2 kJ mol–1. Dynamic mechanical analysis of samples immersed in 100°C water and with various water contents showed both a shift of Tg, defined by thetan peak, to lower temperatures and a slight decrease in the dynamic modulus in the presence of water. These effects are probably a result of plasticization.This work was supported by the Xunta de Galicia through grant XUGA-17201A92. 相似文献
106.
Woo-Jin Lee Su-Il Pyun Tae-Hyun Yang Joong-Do Kim Young-Ho Baek Han-Gyu Kim 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》1997,1(2):120-125
Hydrogen transport through a Pd-Ni alloy electrodeposited on a Pd substrate (Pd-Ni/Pd bilayer symmetric electrode) has been
investigated using cyclic voltammetry and a.c. impedance spectroscopy combined with the electrochemical hydrogen permeation
method. The permeation build-up current transients and the measured impedance spectra were analyzed using the time-lag method
for the bilayer electrode and a complex non-linear least squares data-fitting method based upon the derived Faradaic admittance
for the hydrogen absorption into and diffusion through the bilayer electrode under the permeable boundary condition, respectively.
The value of the hydrogen diffusivity in the Pd-Ni layer was lower than that in the Pd layer. Furthermore, the values of the
charge transfer resistance and equilibrium absorption constant for the Pd-Ni/Pd bilayer electrode were higher than those for
the Pd single layer electrode. From the experimental results, the role of the thin Ni(OH)2 film formed on the Pd-Ni layer surface in the hydrogen transport through the Pd-Ni/Pd bilayer electrode is discussed in terms
of its passivating effect and extremely large hydrogen solubility.
Received: 22 January 1997 / Accepted: 15 April 1997 相似文献
107.
This study examines the dependence of the sputter rate and the transient width (ztr) as a function of Cs+ primary ion energy (impact energy (Ep) = 320 eV, 500 eV and 1 keV) and incident angles between 0 and 70° . The instrument used was the ATOMIKA 4500 SIMS depth profiler and the sample was Si with ten delta layers of Si0.7 Ge0.3. We observed the narrowest transient widths of between 1.4 and 2.0 nm apparent depth. This was achieved at incident angles (θ) of 30–50° . An extended transient effect was observed when profiled at θ > 50° . Below this incident angle, the transient width is less than twice the penetration depth (ztr < 2Rnorm). At minimum ztr, ztr ≈ Rnorm. The detection sensitivity is best achieved at θ ≈ 30° for all energies investigated. The sputter rate is lowest at normal incidence, rising gradually to a maximum at θ ≈ 50–60° . This is similar to that observed with ultralow‐energy O2+ primary ion beams. 1 At ultralow energies, reducing Ep does not have a significant effect in reducing ztr. We conclude that for Ep < 1 keV, the optimum condition to achieve minimum ztr while maintaining good sensitivity and high sputter rate is at θ ≈ 30° . Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
108.
Chatterjee J 《Advances in colloid and interface science》2002,99(2):163-179
Removal of oil drops from solid surfaces immersed in an aqueous medium is of interest in many applications. It has been shown that drop shape analysis can be used to predict conditions at which the stability limit of a lighter than water oil drop on a solid surface immersed in an aqueous bath is reached (Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 98 (2002) 265). However the above analysis is restricted to cases where the contact angle made by the drop is below 90degrees and when the surface conditions result in a 'pinned' contact line. In this paper, it is shown that drop shape analysis can be used to predict the critical conditions at which drop stability limit is reached for drop contact angles of 90degrees and above, which is encountered with 'hydrophilic' surfaces. This critical condition can predict the occurrence of partial oil drop detachment, before complete removal due to 'roll-up', which occurs when the hydrophilic surface is adequately smooth which prevents 'pinning' of the contact line. The critical conditions at which partial drop detachment occurs can also be approximately predicted from simple force balances. It has been shown (Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 98 (2002) 265) that for contact angles less than 90degrees, the critical limit based on shape analysis appears to resolve the differences that arise due to alternate expressions for capillary retention force. This paper shows that even for contact angles above 90degrees, the critical conditions predicted from the shape analysis resolves the differences in the predictions from the alternate force balances. Drop shape analysis used in this paper is based on the 'Arc-length' form of Young-Laplace or 'drop shape' equation, which is different from the 'Y vs X' form of the above equation that is used in Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 98 (2002) 265. The above drop shape equation is solved by a fourth order Runge-Kutta technique and it is shown that for angles less than 90degrees, the two forms of the drop shape equation, predict almost identical values of the critical Eotvos number. This paper highlights the competing effects of interfacial tension lowering induced drop instability and 'roll-up', a term that is used to describe the retraction of the contact line of an oil drop on a surface, in being the primary c ause for drop detachment. 相似文献
109.
110.
用原子吸收光谱法测下了“东北水三七”根、茎、叶的21种化学元素,结果表明,不同部位的元素含量有一定差别。 相似文献