全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7091篇 |
免费 | 809篇 |
国内免费 | 462篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1175篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 548篇 |
综合类 | 100篇 |
数学 | 2355篇 |
物理学 | 4170篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 111篇 |
2021年 | 93篇 |
2020年 | 156篇 |
2019年 | 159篇 |
2018年 | 174篇 |
2017年 | 230篇 |
2016年 | 266篇 |
2015年 | 202篇 |
2014年 | 458篇 |
2013年 | 456篇 |
2012年 | 381篇 |
2011年 | 426篇 |
2010年 | 336篇 |
2009年 | 497篇 |
2008年 | 557篇 |
2007年 | 518篇 |
2006年 | 461篇 |
2005年 | 406篇 |
2004年 | 356篇 |
2003年 | 289篇 |
2002年 | 277篇 |
2001年 | 209篇 |
2000年 | 200篇 |
1999年 | 177篇 |
1998年 | 156篇 |
1997年 | 158篇 |
1996年 | 110篇 |
1995年 | 90篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8362条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
The problem treated in this paper concerns calculating the evolution of the pressure in a single-phase, slightly compressible fluid in a porous medium consisting of communicating layers. The fluid is produced through a point sink located on the side of an otherwise sealed cylindrical wellbore. This location of the sink causes the flow around the wellbore to be azimuthally asymmetric.The problem is solved through successive application of Laplace, finite Fourier and finite Hankel transforms. Although apparently straightforward, this approach leads to serious numerical difficulties. The published form of the inversion formula for the finite Hankel transform leads to inaccurate computation for the higher azimuthal modes even with 128 bit arithmetic. An alternative form is developed which enables accurate evaluation of the solution with the more practical 64 bit arithmetic. The technique for two-layer solution presented here can be directly extended to a problem with a larger number of communicating layers. This is the first instance of successful application of the finite Hankel transform to an azimuthally asymmetric diffusion problem. 相似文献
44.
R.A. Gunasekaran M. Agarwal A. Singh P. Dubasi P. Coane K. Varahramyan 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2005,43(6):1086
A novel small fluid controlled optical lens system that is capable of displaying dynamic variation of its focal length and field-of-view (FOV) is designed and fabricated. In this active lens system, appropriate volume of the optical fluid can be pumped into or out of the lens chamber to provide double-convex (DCX) or double-concave (DCV) lens effect. Simple optical imaging experiments were performed using different sets of glass lenses with fixed focal lengths to determine the optimum lens configuration required for designing a dynamic optical lens system. The experimental results obtained from the glass lenses demonstrate that a combination of a single DCX lens with three DCV lenses provides a wider FOV. The flexible membranes for fluid controlled lenses were fabricated using polydimethylsiloxane polymer material, which has good optical transparency and elasticity. A simple fluid injection system is used to vary the radius of curvature of the lenses, and thereby to change the focal length. A dynamic optical lens system with a combination of one DCX and multiple variable focal length DCV lenses as designed here can image an object with a wide range of focal length and FOV. With this fluid controlled optical system, the FOV and focal length could be continuously varied and a maximum FOV of 118.3° could be achieved. The smallest f-number (f/#) for this fluid controlled single lens system was found to be 1.3, which corresponds to the numerical aperture value of 0.35. 相似文献
45.
46.
We solve the problem of describing compatible nonlocal Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type. We prove that for nonsingular pairs of compatible nonlocal Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type, there exist special local coordinates such that the metrics and the Weingarten operators of both brackets are diagonal. The nonlinear evolution equations describing all nonsingular pairs of compatible nonlocal Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type are derived in these special coordinates, and the integrability of these equations is proved using the inverse scattering transform. The Lax pairs with a spectral parameter for these equations are found. We construct various classes of integrable reductions of the derived equations. These classes of reductions are of an independent differential-geometric and applied interest. In particular, if one of the compatible Poisson brackets is local, we obtain integrable reductions of the classical Lamé equations describing all orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems in a flat space; if one of the compatible brackets is generated by a constant-curvature metric, the corresponding equations describe integrable reductions of the equations for orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems in a space of constant curvature. 相似文献
47.
Alexander Koldobsky 《Advances in Applied Mathematics》2004,33(4):728-732
The Busemann–Petty problem asks whether origin-symmetric convex bodies in Rn with smaller areas of all central hyperplane sections necessarily have smaller n-dimensional volume. The solution was completed in the end of the 1990s, and the answer is affirmative if n4 and negative if n5. Since the answer is negative in most dimensions, it is natural to ask what information about the volumes of central sections of two bodies does allow to compare the n-dimensional volumes of these bodies in all dimensions. In this article we give an answer to this question in terms of certain powers of the Laplace operator applied to the section function of the body. 相似文献
48.
Milan Merkle 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,293(1):210-218
We say that f is reciprocally convex if x?f(x) is concave and x?f(1/x) is convex on (0,+∞). Reciprocally convex functions generate a sequence of quasi-arithmetic means, with the first one between harmonic and arithmetic mean and others above the arithmetic mean. We present several examples related to the gamma function and we show that if f is a Stieltjes transform, then −f is reciprocally convex. An application in probability is also presented. 相似文献
49.
Frictionless indentation responses of transversely isotropic piezoelectric film/rigid substrate systems under circular cylindrical indenter (i.e., punch), conical indenter (i.e., cone), and spherical indenter (i.e., sphere) are investigated. Both insulating and conducting indenters are considered. The technique of Hankel transformation is employed to derive the corresponding dual integral equations for the mixed boundary value indentation problems. For the two limiting cases of infinitely thick and infinitely thin piezoelectric films, closed-form solutions are obtained. For piezoelectric films of finite thickness, a numerical method is constructed to solve the dual integral equations and semi-empirical models having only two unknown parameters are proposed for the responses of indentation force, electric charge and electric potential, and contact radius. With the two parameters inferred from the numerical results, the semi-empirical formulae are found to provide good estimates of the indentation responses for the two limiting cases of infinitely thick and thin piezoelectric films, as well as those in between. The inferred parameters in the proposed semi-empirical formulae for normalized indentation force and electric charge are checked against four different piezoelectric materials and are found to be insensitive to the selection of piezoelectric materials. It is believed that the proposed semi-empirical indentation formulae are useful in developing experimental indentation techniques to extract the material properties of piezoelectric films. 相似文献
50.
Michaël Lejeune Andrea Valsesia Martin Kormunda Pascal Colpo François Rossi 《Surface science》2005,583(1):L142
In this work, chemically and topographically nanopatterned surfaces were produced by a top-down processing approach for biosensing devices. The nanopatterning was the result of the combination of plasma polymerisation (pp) of biofunctional materials and colloidal lithography techniques. The morphological and chemical properties induced by the plasma deposition-etching treatment were characterised by optical method combining ellipsometry and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy studies. This method supported by atomic force microscopy measurements, allowed the full optical characterization of each step of the top-down process. The optical characterization of the end-up nanopatterned samples demonstrated that the chosen process is able to produce well-defined nanostructured surfaces with controlled chemical and morphological properties. 相似文献