Only single twists on unknots can produce composite knots

Let be a knot in the -sphere , and a disc in meeting transversely more than once in the interior. For non-triviality we assume that over all isotopy of . Let () be a knot obtained from by cutting and -twisting along the disc (or equivalently, performing -Dehn surgery on ). Then we prove the following: (1) If is a trivial knot and is a composite knot, then ; (2) if is a composite knot without locally knotted arc in and is also a composite knot, then . We exhibit some examples which demonstrate that both results are sharp. Independently Chaim Goodman-Strauss has obtained similar results in a quite different method.

     

Bifurcation of limit cycles and the cusp of ordern

The author first investigates the limit cycles bifurcating from a center for general two dimensional systems, and then proves the conjecture that any unfolding of the cusp of ordern has at mostn−1 limit cycles. Supported by the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation.     

矩阵对角相似的图论判别法

本文证明了任意两个ｎ阶复矩阵Ａ和Ｂ为对角相似的充要条件是：它们有相同的伴随有向图，并且以此有向图为基础有向图，以Ａ和Ｂ的对应非零元素比值为弧权值的赋权有向图满足“无向圈平衡条件”。我们还给出了矩阵对角相似条件在非负矩阵谱理论研究中的一个应用。     

具有间隙的动力系统的极限环

本文研究了系统ｘ＋ｆ（ｘ）＋ｇ（ｘ）＝０的极限环的存在性，其中ｇ（ｘ）有两个间断点并且不满足ｇ（ｘ）·ｘ＞０（ｘ≠０）．还引进［２，３］中定义的Филиппов解的概念，利用Филиппов解的整体存在性和普遍唯一性定理解决方程的解的存在唯一性问题，得到了几个极限环存在性定理     

LIMIT CYCLES AND BIFURCATION CURVES FOR THE QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM （Ⅲ）m=0 HAVING THREE ANTI-SADDLES （Ⅱ）

As a continuation of [1], the author studies the limit cycle bifurcation around the focus S1 other than O(0, 0) for the system (1) as δ varies. A conjecture on the non-existence of limit cycles around S1, and another one on the non-coexistence of limit cycles wound both O and S1 are given, together with some numerical examples.     

一类五次微分系统的定性分析

对一类五次平面多项式微分系统进行了定性分析.给出原点的中心与等时中心条件及极限环的存在性.研究了此系统无穷远点的性态,该无穷远点是高次奇点,并运用把大角域分为若干小角域的方法对此高次奇点在不定号情形下轨线的分布情况进行讨论.     

既不含4-圈又不含6-圈的平面图的非正常染色

设d₁, d₂,..., d_k是k个非负整数. 若图G=(V,E)的顶点集V能被剖分成k个子集V₁, V₂,...,V_k, 使得对任意的i=1, 2,..., k, V_i的点导出子图G[V_i] 的最大度至多为d_i, 则称图G是(d₁, d₂,...,d_k)-可染的. 本文证明既不含4-圈又不含6-圈的平面图是(3, 0, 0)-和(1, 1, 0)-可染的.     

具有轨道翻转和倾斜翻转的退化异维环分支

本文研究4 维系统中一类具有轨道翻转和倾斜翻转的退化异维环分支问题. 通过在未扰异维环的小管状邻域内建立局部活动坐标系, 本文建立Poincaré 映射, 确定分支方程. 由对分支方程的分析,本文讨论在小扰动下, 异宿环、同宿环和周期轨的存在性、不存在性和共存性, 且给出它们的分支曲面以及共存区域, 推广了已有结果.     

A fast parallel algorithm for finding Hamiltonian cycles in dense graphs

Suppose that 0<η<1 is given. We call a graph, G, on n vertices an η-Chvátal graph if its degree sequence d₁≤d₂≤?≤d_n satisfies: for k<n/2, d_k≤min{k+ηn,n/2} implies d_n−k−ηn≥n−k. (Thus for η=0 we get the well-known Chvátal graphs.) An -algorithm is presented which accepts as input an η-Chvátal graph and produces a Hamiltonian cycle in G as an output. This is a significant improvement on the previous best -algorithm for the problem, which finds a Hamiltonian cycle only in Dirac graphs (δ(G)≥n/2 where δ(G) is the minimum degree in G).     

Netlike partial cubes III. The median cycle property

A graph G has the Median Cycle Property (MCP) if every triple (u₀,u₁,u₂) of vertices of G admits a unique median or a unique median cycle, that is a gated cycle C of G such that for all i,j,k∈{0,1,2}, if x_i is the gate of u_i in C, then: {x_i,x_j}⊆I_G(u_i,u_j) if i≠j, and d_G(x_i,x_j)<d_G(x_i,x_k)+d_G(x_k,x_j). We prove that a netlike partial cube has the MCP if and only if it contains no triple of convex cycles pairwise having an edge in common and intersecting in a single vertex. Moreover a finite netlike partial cube G has the MCP if and only if G can be obtained from a set of even cycles and hypercubes by successive gated amalgamations, and equivalently, if and only if G can be obtained from K₁ by a sequence of special expansions. We also show that the geodesic interval space of a netlike partial cube having the MCP is a Pash-Peano space (i.e. a closed join space).