基于铜离子沉积石墨烯涂层锥形光子晶体光纤的硫化氢传感器

提出一种基于铜沉积石墨烯涂层光子晶体光纤马赫-曾德干涉的硫化氢气敏传感器.将45mm光子晶体光纤两端与单模光纤进行拉锥熔接,使得光子晶体光纤的空气孔熔接时形成塌陷层,更好地激发包层模式,形成基于马赫-曾德结构的干涉仪.采用单层石墨烯粉体,加入异丙醇分散液,反复浸涂至光子晶体光纤包层表面形成石墨烯涂层,并沉积铜纳米颗粒,使传感器对硫化氢气体具有高的响应度.实验结果表明,在硫化氢气体浓度为0~60ppm范围内,随着被测气体浓度不断增大,其输出光谱呈现明显蓝移,传感器灵敏度为0.042 03nm/ppm,且线性度良好.该传感器成本低、灵敏度高、结构简单,适用于低浓度硫化氢气体的在线监测.     

基于荧光树状聚合物的高灵敏化学反应型汞离子传感器

以2,4-二氯苯硫酚为单体, 通过“一步法”合成了平均分子量为10.910 kD的荧光树状超支化聚苯硫醚(HPPS). 通过亲核取代和水解反应对HPPS进行了外围氨基修饰, 通过偶氮共价键使HPPS与氨基硫脲小分子相连, 制备出了高灵敏度树状聚合物基多位点反应型汞离子传感器. 基于汞离子与氨基硫脲脱硫关环反应和超支化聚苯硫醚对光信号的放大传递作用, 传感器对汞离子有灵敏的荧光响应信号, 线性范围为2.5～100 nmol/L, 检出限为0.46 nmol/L. 并利用分子模拟计算对反应识别机理进行了讨论.     

镉(Ⅱ)-半胱氨酸配合物对CdS量子点的荧光增强作用及其在离子检测中的应用

合成了弱配体柠檬酸三钠修饰的CdS量子点(Cit-CdS QDs), 透射电子显微镜表征结果表明, Cit-CdS QDs的粒径分布均匀(4~6 nm), 分散性好。 研究了金属离子(银(Ⅰ)离子、镉(Ⅱ)离子)、巯基化合物(巯基乙酸、半胱氨酸)以及金属离子(银(Ⅰ)离子、镉(Ⅱ)离子)与巯基化合物形成的配合物对Cit-CdS QDs荧光的影响。 发现金属离子(银离子、镉离子)与巯基化合物(巯基乙酸、半胱氨酸)形成的水溶性配合物可以显著增强Cit-CdS QDs的荧光, 配合物对Cit-CdS QDs的增强程度比单独的金属离子或巯基化合物均要高, 而且配合物修饰的CdS QDs对铜(Ⅱ)离子的响应要高于单独用金属离子或巯基化合物修饰的量子点。 建立了铜(Ⅱ)离子高灵敏度荧光检测方法, 该方法检测范围宽(1.0×10^-8~1.0×10^-6 mol/L), 检测限低(1.0×10^-9 mol/L)且具有很好的选择性, 拓展了配合物作为量子点修饰剂的应用。     

基于原理解读的铁吸氧腐蚀实验再设计

由教材中吸氧腐蚀原理的解读引发思考, 对相关铁吸氧腐蚀实验再研究, 从溶液中的氧气参与吸氧腐蚀反应的角度设计吸氧腐蚀实验器, 用数字化实验技术中的溶解氧传感器进行实验, 能直观形象地看到溶解氧参与反应, 且有电流产生, 还探究了氯化钠溶液进行实验时的最佳浓度。     

基于色度传感器的“酒精检测”实验探究

探究了基于色度传感器的酒精检测实验, 尝试将实验从定性层面上升到定量层面, 发展成为酒精检测的探究性和创新性实验, 以期为传感技术应用于高中化学实验教学提供一些借鉴和思考。色度传感器在本实验中提供了即时、直观的数据支持, 拓展了实验原理在生活中的应用;开阔了学生的视野, 培养了学生的创新意识。     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Fluorescence Sensor Property of Polyurethane/Ag2S Nanostrips

A polyurethane/silver sulfide nanocomposite film was synthesized by a biomineralization sim-ulated method. The effect of the Ag₂S nanoparticles on the physical properties of the com-posite was studied by Fourier transform infrared, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy. The thermal stability of the composite was measured by DSC. The fluorescence emission of the nanocomposite films was found to be very sensitive to Ni(II) ions, with a small amount of Ni(II) ions making the emissions increase dramatically. The films are predicted to have the potential to be developed into excellent sensing films of Ni(II) ions in the water.     

Parameter-dependent synchronization of coupled neurons in cold receptor model

In this paper, synchronization in two coupled neurons with spiking, bursting and chaos firings is investigated as the coupling strength gets increased. Synchronization state can be identified by means of the bifurcation diagram, the correlation coefficient and ISI-distance. It is illustrated that the coupled neurons can exhibit different types of synchronization state when the coupling strength increases. The different synchronization processes appear similar, but their detailed processes are different depending on the parameter values. The synchronization of neuronal network with two different network connectivity patterns is also studied. It is shown that chaotic and high period pattern are more difficult to get complete synchronization than the situation in single spike and low period pattern. It is also demonstrated that the synchronization status of multiple neurons is dependent on the network connectivity patterns. These results may be instructive to understand synchronization in neuronal systems.     

Gold nanoparticles having dipicolinic acid imprinted nanoshell for Bacillus cereus spores recognition

Taking into account the recognition element for sensors linked to molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs), a proliferation of interest has been witnessed by those who are interested in this subject. Indeed, MIP nanoparticles are theme which recently has come to light in the literature. In this study, we have proposed a novel thiol ligand-capping method with polymerizable methacryloylamidocysteine (MAC) attached to gold nanoparticles, reminiscent of a self-assembled monolayer. Furthermore, a surface shell by synthetic host polymers based on molecular imprinting method for recognition has been reconstructed. In this method, methacryloyl iminodiacetic acid-chrome (MAIDA–Cr(III)) has been used as a new metal-chelating monomer via metal coordination–chelation interactions and dipicolinic acid (DPA) which is the main participant of Bacillus cereus spores has been used as a template. Nanoshell sensors with templates produce a cavity that is selective for DPA. The DPA can simultaneously chelate to Cr(III) metal ion and fit into the shape-selective cavity. Thus, the interaction between Cr(III) ion and free coordination spheres has an effect on the binding ability of the gold nanoparticles nanosensor. The interactions between DPA and MIP particles were studied observing fluorescence measurements. DPA addition caused significant decreases in fluorescence intensity because they induced photoluminescence emission from Au nanoparticles through the specific binding to the recognition sites of the crosslinked nanoshell polymer matrix. The binding affinity of the DPA imprinted nanoparticles has been explored by using the Langmuir and Scatchard methods and the analysis of the quenching results has been performed in terms of the Stern–Volmer equation.     

Structural properties, electric response and electronic feature of perovskite

It has been observed that the semiconducting compound SnO₂ presents very good results as gas sensor. One important development has been performed to study perovskite oxides for this relevant application. One oxide material which constitutes an excellent candidate for this technological application is BaSnO₃. Polycrystalline samples with single phase of BaSnO₃ were synthesized by using the solid state reaction method. Samples were characterized structurally by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Rietveld refinement, by using the GSAS code, reveals that this material synthesizes in a cubic perovskite, space group Pm3m (#221), with lattice parameter . Electric response was examined through the impedance spectroscopy technique. Results of Bode diagram, from an equivalent circuit, evidence the semiconductor character of material. We carried out a theoretical study by means of the calculation of the bands diagram and the density of states of the BaSnO₃. Calculation was performed by employing the density functional theory (DFT), with the generalized gradient approach (GGA). DFT theory permitted to establish that BaSnO₃ material has an indirect semiconducting behavior. The calculated gap for this perovskite-like stagnate is at least 0.4 eV. Bulk modulus for material was also determined to be 132 GPa.     

NO2 sensing properties of YSZ-based sensor using NiO and Cr-doped NiO sensing electrodes at high temperature

Nickel oxide and chromium-doped nickel oxide (Ni_0.95Cr_0.03O_1−δ ) were prepared by thermal decomposition of nitrates. The obtained NiO and Ni_0.95Cr_0.03O_1−δ samples were utilized as sensing electrodes (SEs) in yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)-based sensors for detection of NO₂ at 800 °C under wet condition (5 vol.% H₂O). While the mixed-potential-type planar sensor attached with NiO-SE gave rather large NO₂ sensitivity, the sensor attached with Ni_0.95Cr_0.03O_1−δ -SE exhibited fast recovery rate with an acceptable sensitivity. The Δemf (electromotive force) of the sensors varied linearly with NO₂ concentration in the examined range of 50–400 ppm on a logarithmic scale. Based on the results of measurements for polarization, complex impedance and gas phase catalysis, the fast recovery was attributable to the high rate for the anodic reaction of O₂ at the Ni_0.95Cr_0.03O_1−δ /YSZ interface, and the lower NO₂ sensitivity was caused by both the high rate for the anodic reaction of O₂ and the high degree for the gas phase conversion of NO₂ to NO.