星载可见光相机成像仿真建模研究

针对星载可见光相机成像模拟在逼真度和灵活性方面的综合仿真应用需求,研究并提出了一种以三维场景为基础,以光线追踪技术为主要渲染核心,综合考虑卫星轨道和姿态、光照条件、物体光谱特性和周边环境、大气传输、遥感器成像性能等影响因素的全光路成像模拟技术的仿真模型.文中首先从完备性及可扩展性的角度尝试建立了成像仿真系统的综合模型框架,对整个成像链中的各个重要环节进行分层及模块化,并结合目前现有三维技术、光线追踪技术、传感器仿真技术的特点设计各模块之间的调用及接口关系,使其能在较好利用现有计算模型的同时能够对新的算法模型实现有效兼容.随后讨论了模型目前使用的镜头前辐亮度计算模块、光线路径计算模块和传感器效果仿真模块,并针对简单空间探测场景用C++编程语言实现了系统框架和关键模型,生成模拟图像,结果证明该模型在深空光照及大气效果方面有较好的表现,具备较高的仿真度和良好的适应性、扩展性,能够有效支撑卫星光学成像系统的指标论证、算法评估以及效能预估等应用.     

Analysis of plasma sheath propagation attenuation based on ray tracing

Based on the complex Snell's law of lossy media, a ray tracing method is proposed to study the propagation attenuation characteristics of electromagnetic (EM) waves in plasma sheaths. The plasma sheath is modelled as layered media. This method considers the complex ray characteristics of inhomogeneous plane EM waves, tracks the propagation rays of EM waves in each layer of media, and calculates the propagation attenuation of EM waves in each layer of media according to the propagation direction of the complex rays. The attenuation during numerical cumulative propagation is the total attenuation of EM waves through the plasma sheath. By comparing the results with that obtained from the WKB method, the accuracy of the ray tracing algorithm is proved. The results of the propagation attenuation of a blunt cone model are calculated by the proposed method, and the effects of different parameters on the EM wave propagation attenuation in the plasma sheath are analysed at different heights, velocities, incident angles, and incident positions. Studying the propagation characteristics of EM waves in the plasma sheath is of importance in application for radar target tracking, blackout communication, and other issues.     

A W-Band Frequency Tracing Transceiver System

In millimeter-wave, phase-locked oscillators are often used because the frequency drift of oscillators is very large. However, they are very complex. In this paper, a W-band frequency tracing transceiver system is presented and tested, which is used for digital communication. Although the communication distance is less than that of phase-locked systems, the scheme is simple and the cost is low.     

具有跟踪性可扩流的周期轨的双曲性

证明了具有跟踪性的可扩流在其周期轨附近的拓扑动力性质与双曲周期轨相同.     

计算波状表面半透明流体层光谱反射特性的光线分裂跟踪法

提出一种计算具有波状表面的半透明流体层光谱反射特性的光线分裂跟踪法.对平行入射和漫入射光谱分别采用正向和反向跟踪计算,实现了对光线的分裂跟踪.该方法计算思路简捷、速度快、需用内存小,对此类问题的求解有良好的适应性.算例结果表明,表面的波状弯曲降低了流体层对漫入射光谱的反射能力;但对平行入射光谱,呈现出两种相反的影响.     

正方形自聚焦透镜光线理论研究

针对正方形自聚焦透镜折射率分布特点,引入方向角概念,以平方律表征其折射率分布.从理论上研究了平方律折射率分布下正方形自聚焦透镜的光线轨迹方程,得到了子午光线表达式.结果表明,与传统径向自聚焦透镜相比,正方形自聚焦透镜的光线轨迹受光线入射方向角影响,会产生较大像差.得到了正方形自聚焦透镜数值孔径表达式,表明数值孔径并非常量,且与方向角密切相关.计算了中心轴上的最大数值孔径,方向角为0°时最小为0.405,方向角为45°时最大值0.5以上.     

圆柱面波的复惠更斯源展开

本文提出一种分析波场问题的新方法——复惠更斯源展开法,它用具有复数坐标的次波源代替普通的次波源,根据复射线理论求解各次波源的贡献,并按叠加原理而构成初波源的场.文中讨论了二维波场的这种展开.只要适当选择展开参量,该方法相对于严格理论解的误差不大于1%.     

托卡马克等离子体LHCD与ECCD的协同作用

本文通过求解Fokker-Planck方程和射线追踪技术,详细研究了托卡马克等离子体中,低混杂波电流驱动(LHCD)与电子回旋波电流驱动(ECCD)的协同作用,结果表明,这种协同作用有利于用EC波驱动电流;捕获电子效应对电流驱动有一定影响,特别是O波弱场注入时,影响更为明显;驱动的电流对平衡磁场很敏感,磁场的大小也影响驱动电流的剖面。     

一锅法合成二硝基五亚甲基四胺反应机理的研究

二硝基五亚甲基四胺(DPT)是高性能单质炸药奥克托金(HMX)的重要硝化前体.以尿素为起始原料,中间产物不分离,经硝化、水解、Mannich缩合等反应得到DPT,总收率63.2%.通过分离、捕获中间体以及同位素示踪实验研究了一锅法合成DPT的反应机理.分离出了稳定的中间体二硝基脲、硝酰胺和二羟甲基硝酰胺,用苯磺酰氯捕获到了活性中间体1-硝基-六氢均三嗪.以氘代甲醛、二羟甲基硝酰胺和氨缩合得到氘标记的DPT,1HNMR和MS分析结果表明:在反应过程中二羟甲基硝酰胺解离释放出甲醛和硝酰胺,小分子碎片随机组合生成了三嗪化合物,进而生成DPT.