Improved versions of Tardos’ fingerprinting scheme

We study the Tardos’ probabilistic fingerprinting scheme and show that its codeword length may be shortened by a factor of approximately 4. We achieve this by retracing Tardos’ analysis of the scheme and extracting from it all constants that were arbitrarily selected. We replace those constants with parameters and derive a set of inequalities that those parameters must satisfy so that the desired security properties of the scheme still hold. Then we look for a solution of those inequalities in which the parameter that governs the codeword length is minimal. A further reduction in the codeword length is achieved by decoupling the error probability of falsely accusing innocent users from the error probability of missing all colluding pirates. Finally, we simulate the Tardos scheme and show that, in practice, one may use codewords that are shorter than those in the original Tardos scheme by a factor of at least 16.      

Curved ray tracing method for one-dimensional radiative transfer in the linear-anisotropic scattering medium with graded index

The curved ray tracing method (CRT) is extended to radiative transfer in the linear-anisotropic scattering medium with graded index from non-scattering medium. In this paper, the CRT is presented to solve one-dimensional radiative transfer in the linear-anisotropic scattering gray medium with a linear refractive index and two black boundaries. The predicted temperature distributions and radiative heat flux at radiative equilibrium are determined by the proposed method, and numerical results are compared with the data in references. The results show that the CRT has a good accuracy for radiative transfer in the linear-anisotropic scattering medium with graded index and the dimensionless emissive power and dimensionless radiative heat flux depend on the dimensionless refractive index gradient. It can also be seen that the dimensionless refractive index gradient has important effects on the temperature discontinuity at the boundaries.     

Specially profiled reflector for spherical front beams focusing

Focusing the power emitted from a source with spherical wave front by a specially profiled reflecting surface has been attempted using the simple ray tracing method. The reflector (mirror) surface profile that achieves such power redistribution is obtained from solving an ordinary first order differential equation using common numerical techniques. Furthermore, the proposed methodology can be useful to design complex reflectors for the electomagnatic and the acoustic systems, which finds broad engineering, industrial and biomedical applications.     

全息干涉条纹图的计算机自动处理与识别

本文应用数字图象处理与识别技术在IBM-PC/AT微处理计算机图象处理系统上对复杂的全息干涉条纹图进行了自动分析,文中采用二维灰度值检测的方法获取条纹的准峰或谷值二值图形,然后通过细化得到条纹中心,提出了用记忆跟踪算法自动去除毛刺和噪声线段.在用光标进行人机对话标定零级条纹后,可自动识别出其它整数条纹级数.分数级条纹级数可在整数级条纹数据之间进行线性或非线性插值得到.最后给出了全息条纹图分析的实例.     

密切曲面锥乘波体——-设计方法与性能分析

介绍了密切曲面锥(osculating curvedcone, OCC)乘波体的设计方法, 并对密切曲面锥乘波体的流场结构及气动特性进行了分析. 密切曲面锥方法采用具有直线激波和等熵压缩波系的曲面锥作为基准流场, 在定义乘波体激波型线(inlet capture curve, ICC)和前缘捕获型线(front capture tube, FCT)后, 采用密切轴对称和流线追踪技术, 设计生成密切曲面锥乘波体. 采用数值方法对设计的密切曲面锥乘波体进行了模拟, 理论设计结果和数值模拟结果一致. 对密切曲面锥乘波体和密切锥乘波体进行了比较, 密切曲面锥乘波体克服了密切锥乘波体压缩量不足及容积率偏小的缺点.      

西安地裂与地面沉降灾害投影寻踪分析预测

本文应用80年代新兴的投影寻踪技术对西安地裂与地面沉降灾害问题进行了分析预测,其结果对控制这些灾害具有一定的指导意义。     

由边界退化确定模糊尺寸

在高能闪光照相流体动力学实验中,模糊问题严重影响诊断结果的精度。模糊图像的边界检测结果与真实边界之间往往存在位置偏移,称为边界退化量。在照相布局和客体确定的条件下,模糊尺寸越大,边界退化量越大。利用边界退化量与模糊尺寸的这一关系,提出一种从边界检测中测量系统模糊尺寸的新想法,从闪光照相成像物理过程角度阐释了方法的原理,然后通过数值实验分析了方法的处理过程,建议测量实验利用倒锥准直器对球形客体成像。模拟结果表明：采用该方法模糊函数的FWHM误差小于1个像素。最后借助数值模拟对台阶客体照相实现了对模糊尺寸测量结果的验证。     

片状放大器泵浦腔屋脊形反射器性能分析

用蒙特卡洛光线追迹法模拟和比较屋脊形截面反射器与平板反射器的光传输性能 ,分析反射器构型对泵浦腔性能的影响。三维光线追迹结果显示：在本文设定的腔体构型条件下, 屋脊形反射器腔的光传输效率可达63％,优于平板反射器腔的传输效率(η≤56%)。     

Ray Model of an Incident Gaussian Beam for Analyzing a Micro-Optical Communication Device with a GRIN Lens System

For the design of reliable micro-optical devices with a high coupling efficiency, a source-modeling method necessary for ray tracing is newly proposed. This method is based on the ray-division of an incident wavefront estimated by Gaussian beam optics. The simulation result obtained using the proposed method was compared with those of the conventional methods, and its accuracy was confirmed by the experimental results. Finally, the method was used to design a micro-optical device with two GRIN lenses and a thin-film filter.     

Generalized space-time paraxial acoustic ray tracing

Paraxial ray tracing has gained popularity in seismology and underwater acoustics for modelling the propagation of sound when the medium is stationary and time independent. In this article differential geometry is used to derive a generalized paraxial ray-tracing procedure valid for any fluid media described by a local sound speed and velocity depending arbitrarily on position and time. Geodesic deviation is used to model acoustic beam deformation, and the sectional curvature along a ray to determine convergence and divergence zones in space. The resulting paraxial equations presented here are the most general that can be derived for the acoustic field and apply to any environment including those with time dependence and fluid motion. Applied to layered media the geodesic deviation equation is solved exactly. Some illustrative examples are included.