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21.
复合载荷下圆底扁球壳非线性稳定性 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
本文采用半解析方法研究在中心分布载荷及中心集中力联合作用下,圆底扁球壳的非线性稳定性问题.避免了求近似解析解时繁重的人工计算,而p-W_m特征关系仍可由显式表达. 相似文献
22.
Peng Xu Haitao Wang Rui Lv Qiangguo Du Wei Zhong Yuliang Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(12):3911-3920
A novel microphase‐inversion method was proposed for the preparation of TiO2–SiO2/poly(methyl methacrylate) core–shell nanocomposite particles. The inorganic–polymer nanocomposites were first synthesized via a free‐radical copolymerization in a tetrahydrofuran solution, and the poor solvent was added slowly to induce the microphase separation of the nanocomposite and result in the formation of nanoparticles. The average particle sizes of the microspheres ranged from 70 to 1000 nm, depending on the reaction conditions. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy indicated a core–shell morphology for the obtained microspheres. Thermogravimetric analysis and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirmed that the surface of the nanocomposite microspheres was polymer‐rich, and this was consistent with the core–shell morphology. The influence of the synthetic conditions, such as the inorganic composition and the content of the crosslinking monomer, on the particle properties was studied in detail. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 3911–3920, 2006 相似文献
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Slow pyrolysis of walnut shell which is a cheap and abundantly available solid waste was carried out using thermogravimetric
analysis. The effects of raw material heating rate on the pyrolysis properties and kinetic parameters were investigated. A
two-step consecutive reaction model were used to simulate the pyrolysis process. The kinetic parameters were established by
using the pattern search method. Comparison between experimental data and the model prediction indicated that the two-step
consecutive reaction model can better describe the slow pyrolysis of walnut shell as the formation of an intermediate during
the pyrolysis process was taken into account. 相似文献
25.
26.
核/壳结构增韧剂对环氧树脂的抗冲改性 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
核/壳结构增韧剂对环氧树脂的抗冲改性张明耀,张会轩,杨海东,冯之榴(吉林工学院化学工程系长春130012)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春)关键词核/壳结构,增韧剂,环氧树脂,共混核/壳结构增韧剂是用分步乳液聚合技术制造的一种复合乳胶粒子,其核为橡... 相似文献
27.
Deng Y Wang C Shen X Yang W Jin L Gao H Fu S 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(20):6006-6013
Novel functional microspheres with multistimuli-responsive properties have been prepared and characterized. The as-prepared microspheres respond to an external magnetic field, environmental temperature, and ultraviolet radiation. The in vitro drug-loading efficiency and drug-release behavior of these microspheres demonstrated that they could be used as drug carriers for drug controlled release. The results of in vivo distribution investigations of these microspheres showed that they exhibit a high magnetic-targeting effect, which holds promise for applications in various fields such as magnetic drug targeting and tissue labeling, among others. 相似文献
28.
《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(2):548-552
A novel Se/C nanocomposite with core‐shell structures has been prepared through a facile one‐pot microwave‐induced hydrothermal process. The new material consists of a trigonal‐Se (t‐Se) core and an amorphous‐C (a‐C) shell. The Se/C composite can be converted to hollow carbon capsules by thermal treatment. These products were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), energy‐dispersive X‐ray (EDX) spectroscopy, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). 相似文献
29.
Pt3Co核-Pt壳型纳米粒子的制备及磁性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Pt3Co alloy nanoparticles were prepared by the reduction of H2PtCl6 and Co(OOCCH3)2 using NaBH4 as a reducing agent. The Pt3Co core-Pt shell nanoparticles (Pt3Co@Pt) were synthesized using hydrogen absorption reduction and characterized by plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and SQUID magnetometer. The results show that average size of Pt3Co@Pt nanoparticles is 3.6 nm with a standard deviation of 0.9 nm. Heating Pt3Co nanoparticles in air at 700 ℃ for 1 h, Co in Pt3Co nanoparticles was oxidized to Co3O4 and CoO; while no oxidation tendency was detected for Pt3Co@Pt nanoparticles. The crystallize structure of Pt3Co@Pt changed from the face centered cube (fcc) to the face centered tetragonal (fct) after the heating treatment. The coercivity of the heated Pt3Co@Pt reached to 276 Oe at room temperature. 相似文献
30.
In comparison to the corresponding single-component counterparts, core/shell particles are widely used due to their better physical and chemical properties. The surface properties of core/shell particles evidently play an important role in the process of application. It is easy to deduce that surface properties mostly depend on the properties of the component in the shell. Therefore, desirable materials of shell are very significant for the study of composite materials, especially in core/shell field. It is well known that polysiloxane has excellent properties, such as the water repellency, high flexibility, low surface energy, and biocompatibility. Its application, however, is limited due to poor cohesiveness and poor film-forming properties. Recently, much endeavor has been made to overcome such flaws. It is found that polyacrylate is commonly considered for its good cohesiveness and excellent film-forming property. The combination of polysiloxane and polyacrylate has been shown to be important in the composite material field, especially as core/shell particles. Unfortunately, their hydrophobicity is considerably different and thus, the core/shell particles consisting of polyacrylate (PA)/polysiloxane (PSi) are hard to prepare by general seeded emulsion polymerization, and are also scarcely available in the literature. In this study, the new core/shell PA/PSi particles with poly(butyl methacrylate) (PA) as the core and poly(3-(methacryloxypropyl)-trimethoxysilane) (PSi) as the shell were prepared by dispersion polymerization under the kinetically controlled conditions. The characterization of the particles by TEM, DSC, particle size analyzer as well as static contact angle confirmed the formation of core/shell structure. The application of core/shell (PA/PSi) particles also has been considered and discussed here.TEM micrographs of core/shell (PA/PSi) particles. 相似文献