斜入射冲击波加载下PZT95/5铁电陶瓷的放电特性研究

 研究了冲击波倾斜入射PZT95/5铁电陶瓷时的放电特性。结果表明,在小负载条件下,随着入射倾斜角的增加,PZT95/5铁电陶瓷放电电流波形前沿变缓,脉宽时间增加,波形从单脉冲方波演变成梯形波,甚至锐变成三角波。     

高密度光盘径向倾斜对DPD循轨误差信号影响分析

根据高密度光盘参数 ,计算了聚焦光斑在光盘表面扫描过程中每个位置的光瞳光强分布 ,得到DPD(Differ entialPhaseDetection)循轨误差信号。考虑盘片的径向倾斜 ,在光瞳光强分布方程中引入盘片的径向倾斜角度参数 ,计算了高密度盘片产生径向倾斜时DPD循轨误差信号的变化 ,进而分析了盘片的径向倾斜引入的循轨伺服误差及其对循轨伺服的负面影响。结果表明 ,高密度盘片产生 0 .5°的径向倾斜相当于引入了 0 .0 12 μm的循轨误差     

KBe2BO3F2飞秒光参量放大中的群速匹配

提出了KBe₂BO₃F₂ （KBBF）飞秒光参量放大中三波群速完全匹配的方法.对于Ⅰ类相位匹配方式采用非共线结构及倾斜抽运光脉冲波面,对于Ⅱ类相位匹配方式采用共线结构同时倾斜抽运光和信号光脉冲波面,可实现参量带宽最大时三波群速的完全匹配,从而获得更高增益,更窄脉宽的参量光. 关键词： 群速匹配 相位匹配 脉冲波面倾斜 飞秒光参量放大     

相位板装配倾斜对波前编码系统点扩散函数的影响

分析了装配误差引起的相位板倾斜对波前编码系统的影响,通过坐标变换推导了相应条件下的广义光瞳函数。结果表明：倾斜因子对系统的相位板系数具有放大效果,其随倾斜角绝对值的增大而增大,而与倾斜角的正负无关。相位板倾斜会放大系统点扩散函数包络面的两条直角边,相应地降低其光学传递函数值。在子午倾斜的条件下,子午方向的相位板系数放大效果大于弧矢方向,从而导致点扩散函数包络面在子午方向的放大效果大于弧矢方向,子午方向光学传递函数值的降低效果大于弧矢方向。采用MATLAB以及商用光学软件进行仿真实验,验证了上述结论。     

Ruddlesden-Popper结构杂化非本征铁电体及其多铁性

正杂化非本征铁电性是指在具有钙钛矿结构单元的金属氧化物中由氧八面体面内旋转和面外倾侧耦合诱导出的二阶铁电序,其有望在室温强磁电耦合多铁性材料中获得重要应用,并将极大地拓展铁电体物理学的内涵和外延.本文在阐述杂化非本征铁电性物理起源及其内禀电控磁性的基础上,总结了有关Ruddlesden-Popper结构杂化非本征铁电体及多铁性的主要研究进展与面临的挑战,并展望了发展方向.     

Synclinic and anticlinic properties of (R,S) 4′-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)biphenyl-4-yl 4-[7-(2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutoxy)heptyl-1-oxy]benzoates

Four racemic mixtures were synthesized and characterized. Their mesomorphic properties, such as phase transitions temperatures and enthalpies, were measured by a polarizing optical microscope and differential scanning calorimetry. The influence of one racemic mixture on the properties of the OAFLC mixture W-1000 was studied. The results show a wide temperature range of the SmC_A* phase in this new mixture. The helical pitch was measured by spectrophotometry method. The electro-optical properties of the mixture were also presented and discussed.     

倾斜相差对光纤激光相干合成的影响与模拟校正

选取不同路数和不同填充因子的合成光束模型,模拟并分析了倾斜相差对相干合成的影响.介绍了倾斜校正的关键器件--自适应光纤光源准直器.在主振荡功率放大器结构的光纤激光相干合成系统中,模拟了随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)算法校正七路激光阵列间时变倾斜相差的动态过程,分析了不同倾斜相差幅值和频率对校正能力的影响.实验表明,要提高相干合成的效果,必须校正倾斜相差;而SPGD算法校正倾斜相差的能力随着倾斜相差幅值和频率的增加而降低.文章为在实际大气环境中实现多路高功率光纤激光的相干合成提供了参考. 关键词： 光纤激光 相干合成 倾斜相位差 动态分析     

重复高压脉冲产生与成形一体化装置研制

介绍了脉冲变压器与分布参量形成线相结合的高功率脉冲产生与成形一体技术,简要阐述了采用该技术的高压脉冲发生器的基本设计思想。研制的脉冲变压器与形成线一体化装置利用变压器的同轴开环铁芯来充当分布电参量脉冲形成线的内外导体,将脉冲功率源中最重要的两个独立部件有机结合起来,实现了结构的紧凑性。高压脉冲发生器在重复频率100 Hz、变压器工作电压1.65 MV时能够稳定运行,输出脉冲电压760 kV,峰值功率23 GW,脉冲宽度大于40 ns。     

Differences in voice quality between men and women: Use of the long-term average spectrum (LTAS)

The goal of this study was to determine if there are acoustical differences between male and female voices, and if there are, where exactly do these differences lie. Extended speech samples were used. The recorded readings of a text by 31 women and by 24 men were analyzed by means of the Long-term Spectrum (LTAS), extracting the amplitude values (in decibels) at intervals of 160 Hz over a range of 8 kHz. The results showed a significant difference between genders, as well as an interaction of gender and frequency level. The female voice showed greater levels of aspiration noise, located in the spectral regions corresponding to the third formant, which causes the female voice to have a more “breathy” quality than the male voice. The lower spectral tilt in the women's voices is another consequence of this presence of greater aspiration noise.     

Monte Carlo Simulation of the Concentration Dependence of Segregation at Vicinal Grain Boundaries

Using the Metropolis algorithm Monte Carlo technique solute-atom segregation is studied at two vicinal grain boundaries (GBs)—the = 5/(002)/ = 36.89° symmetrical twist and the = 5/(310)/ = 53.13° symmetrical tilt—at 850 K on the Ni-rich side of the Ni-Pt phase diagram, over the concentration range 0–10 at.% Pt. Unlike the Pt-rich side of the phase diagram the structures of both GBs remain stable in this concentration range. The dilute limit behavior for most GB sites extends to at least 0.1 at. %. At higher concentrations the effective segregation energies steadily decrease with increasing solute concentrations, due to solute-solute interactions between segregated atoms, until saturation occurs. It is argued that simple statistical mechanical models, e.g., the Fowler-Guggenheim model do not work well, even in the case of simple vicinal GBs.