全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1802篇 |
免费 | 577篇 |
国内免费 | 99篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 176篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 109篇 |
综合类 | 69篇 |
数学 | 491篇 |
物理学 | 1606篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 73篇 |
2016年 | 105篇 |
2015年 | 72篇 |
2014年 | 179篇 |
2013年 | 151篇 |
2012年 | 129篇 |
2011年 | 127篇 |
2010年 | 117篇 |
2009年 | 122篇 |
2008年 | 130篇 |
2007年 | 155篇 |
2006年 | 118篇 |
2005年 | 112篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2478条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
本文阐述了在中国原子能科学研究院“天光一号”KrF激光核聚变实验装置上,MOPA系统光学元件加工与镀膜研究工作的进展。实验测量结果表明,加工后的基片表面均方根粗糙度对于K9光学玻璃与熔融石英玻璃来说分别为σrms=1.8±0.5nm,σrms=2.0±0.4nm。镀HfO2/SiO2高反射膜的光学元件的反射率与破坏阈值分别为R>99.5%,Eth=1.30~1.33J/cm2。镀Al2O3/MgF2增透膜的光学元件的透射率与破坏阈值分别为T>99.5%,Eth=1.3~1.97J/cm2。 相似文献
32.
一种基于图像特征和神经网络的苹果图像分割算法 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
苹果识别是开发苹果采摘机器人的关键环节,利用图像处理技术和神经网络分类器探索苹果图像分割算法.从苹果树图片中选取苹果图像样本和背景网像样本.分别计算这两类图像样本的颜色特征和纹理特征.颜色特征的计算基于RGB色彩模型,纹理特征的计算基于灰度共生矩阵.选取适当的颜色特征(R/B值)和纹理特征(对比度值和相关性值)作为输入节点,利用反向传播神经网络分类器建模,输出值是一个O~1之间的计算值.通过阈值将输出结果分类为苹果或背景.试验结果表明,该算法正确率大于87.6%,对光照的影响不敏感,是一利较为实用的苹果分割算法. 相似文献
33.
Effects of Organic Acids on the Release of Fruity Esters in Water: An Insight at the Molecular Level
It is well known that organic acids (OAs) could affect the flavour of fruit juices and beverages. However, the molecular mechanism of aroma release is still unclear. In this study, the effects of citric acid (CA), L-(-)-malic acid (MA) and L-lactic acid (LA) on the release of six selected esters and their sensory perception were investigated by means of HS-GC-MS analyses and odour detection threshold determination, respectively. Meanwhile, the density functional theory (DFT) calculation was employed to explore the interaction modes between esters and OAs. HS-GC-MS analyses showed that the concentration and the type of OAs regulated the release of esters. The results were basically consistent with the detection threshold change of those esters. The DFT calculation suggested that the main intermolecular interaction was hydrogen bonds, and several esters could form a ternary ring structure with OAs through hydrogen bonds. The interactions can induce the different release behaviours of esters in OAs water solution. The number of carboxyl functional groups in OAs and the spatial conformation of esters appeared to influence the magnitude of the interaction. The above results demonstrated the mechanism of OAs affecting the release of esters and indicated a possible flavour control way by using different OAs and OA concentrations. 相似文献
34.
35.
36.
37.
通过将掺杂剂单元用化学键接到聚芴的侧链上,实现了掺杂剂单元在高分子主体中的分子水平分散,开发了一种新型的基于掺杂剂/主体材料体系的分子分散型蓝光聚芴衍生物.与纯聚芴相比,这种新的分子分散型蓝光聚芴衍生物具有很高的荧光量子效率.以这种新的分子分散型蓝光聚芴衍生物为增益介质的激光器件,在Nd:YAG 355 nm脉冲激光泵浦下,获得了较好的放大自发发射光谱,阈值达到0.25 m J/(pulse cm2).从光物理的角度对薄膜的光学增益和光学损耗进行了定量运算和分析,经过拟合发现,当泵浦能量为0.06m J/pulse时,该聚芴衍生物增益系数可达23.08 cm-1,损耗系数为6.96 cm-1.优良的放大自发发射特性表明该聚芴衍生物是非常好的有机激光增益介质材料. 相似文献
38.
Let m ≤ n ≤ k. An m × n × k 0‐1 array is a Latin box if it contains exactly m n ones, and has at most one 1 in each line. As a special case, Latin boxes in which m = n = k are equivalent to Latin squares. Let be the distribution on m × n × k 0‐1 arrays where each entry is 1 with probability p, independently of the other entries. The threshold question for Latin squares asks when contains a Latin square with high probability. More generally, when does support a Latin box with high probability? Let ε > 0. We give an asymptotically tight answer to this question in the special cases where n = k and , and where n = m and . In both cases, the threshold probability is . This implies threshold results for Latin rectangles and proper edge‐colorings of Kn,n. 相似文献
39.
Flow segmentation based on similar motion patterns in crowded scenes remains an open problem in computer vision due to inherent complexity and vast diversity found in such scenes. To solve this problem, the streakline framework based on Lagrangian fluid dynamics had been proposed recently. However, this framework computed optical flow field using conventional optical flow method (Lucas Kanade method) which has poor anti-interference performance, and serious deviation would be brought to the computation of optical flow field. Moreover, our experimental results show that using the formulation of streak flow similarity in this framework can result in incorrect flow segmentation. Therefore, we combine this framework with a high accurate variational model, and modify the corresponding formulation of streak flow similarity after analyzing the streakline framework in detail. Finally, an improved method is proposed to solve flow segmentation in crowded scenes. Experiments are done to compare these two methods and results verify the validity and accuracy of our method. 相似文献
40.
Alireza Bananej Amir Hassanpour Hossein Razzaghi Mehdí Vaez zade Ali Mohammadi 《Optics & Laser Technology》2010,42(8):1187-1192
Monolayer ZrO2 and TiO2 films were prepared on BK7 glass by physical vapor deposition (PVD) and were subsequently annealed for 1 h at 300 °C. By using the transmission spectra of two samples and the envelope method, the refractive index dispersion and extinction coefficients have been calculated. Laser induced damage threshold (LIDT) measurement shows that despite slight differences between the extinction coefficients of the two samples, the LIDT parameter of the ZrO2 film is greater than that of the TiO2 film. This fact leads us to consider thermal conductivity as an important parameter for interpreting the LIDT difference. According to our theoretical analysis, as a consequence of increase in the number of thermal barriers along poorer film, its thermal conductivity, and hence LIDT, decreased, which is in agreement with our experimental results. The measured porosity of the two samples shows higher porosity for TiO2 single layer, which is in agreement with atomic force (AFM) images. The gradual and smooth damage morphology of ZrO2 observed in optical images implies higher thermal conductivity than TiO2. 相似文献