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41.
小波变换轮廓术的测量范围研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
利用小波“脊”处的小波系数来提取变形条纹中的相位信息可以在很大程度上抑制条纹图中有用的基频分量与零频和其它谐波频率分量的混叠,弥补了傅里叶变换轮廓术的不足。从离散信号频域分析角度,推导了变形条纹小波变换的频谱描述形式,讨论了其测量范围,包括结构条件和抽样条件。结果表明,只有在无周期内瞬时频谱混叠,即任意位置处物体瞬时高度变化满足h/xx=b<1/3条件时,和不存在抽样引起的周期间瞬时频谱混叠的抽样条件下(即一个周期内的抽样点数m≥4时),小波变换轮廓术才能正确恢复被测物体的三维面型。计算机模拟和实验验证了该结论。 相似文献
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Carrieri A Carotti A Barreca ML Altomare C 《Journal of computer-aided molecular design》2002,16(11):769-778
Interest in the inhibitors of type-B monoamine oxidase has grown in recent years, due to the evidence for multiple roles of one such agent (selegiline) in the pharmacological management of neurodegenerative disorders. A set of 130 reversible and selective inhibitors of MAO-B (including tetrazole, oxadiazolone, and oxadiazinone derivatives) were taken from the literature and subjected to a three-dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationship (3D-QSAR) study, using CoMFA and GOLPE procedures. The steric and lipophilic fields, alone and in combination, provided us with informative models and satisfactory predictions (q2=0.73). The validity of these models was checked against the 3D X-ray structure of human MAO-B. Flexible docking calculations, performed by using a new approach which took advantage from QXP and GRID computational tools, showed the diverse inhibitors to interact with MAO-B in a similar binding mode, irrespective of the heterocycle characterizing them. A significant trend of correlation was observed between estimated energies of the complexes and the experimental inhibition data. 相似文献
45.
Magnetic resonance imaging of coronary arteries and heart valves in a living mouse: techniques and preliminary results 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ruff J Wiesmann F Lanz T Haase A 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2000,146(2):290-296
New investigations in MRI of a mouse heart showed high-contrast cardiac images and thereby the possibility of doing functional cardiac studies of in vivo mice. But is MRI, in addition, capable of visualizing microstructures such as the coronary arteries and the heart valves of a living mouse? To answer this question, 2D and 3D gradient echo sequences with and without flow compensation were used to image the coronary arteries. To increase signal-to-noise ratio, a birdcage resonator was optimized for mouse heart imaging. Contrast between blood and myocardium was achieved through the inflow effect. A segmented three-dimensional FLASH sequence acquired with a multiple overlap thin slab technique showed the best results. With this technique an isotropic resolution of 100 microm was achieved. The left coronary artery could be visualized up to the apex of the heart. This is demonstrated with short axis views and 3D surface reconstructions of the mouse heart. The four cardiac valves were also visible with the 3D method. 相似文献
46.
Toshiki Yasokawa Ichirou Ishimaru Masahiro Kondo Shigeki Kuriyama Tsutomu Masaki Kaoru Takegawa Naotaka Tanaka 《Optical Review》2007,14(4):161-164
This paper describes a method for measuring the three-dimensional (3D) refractive-index distribution in a single cell. The
method can be used to observe the distribution of cell components without fluorescence staining. The two-dimensional optical
path length distributions from multiple directions are obtained by non-contact rotation of the cell. These optical path lengths
are converted into the line integrals of the refractive index, and the 3D refractive-index distribution is reconstructed by
means of computed tomography. The refractive-index distribution in a breast cancer cell can be measured using a phase-shifting
Mach—Zehnder interferometer in conjunction with proximal two-beam optical tweezers. 相似文献
47.
为提高纯相位衍射光学元件的设计效果,实现高衍射效率的三维光场衍射传播控制,在原有GS迭代算法的基础上提出了新的相位加权迭代优化设计算法。此算法的特点是,建立多衍射输出平面迭代加权算法模型,并通过反馈各个设计输出平面在迭代计算过程中的设计误差,引入一定的相位动态加权整调策略,以达到更加优化的设计效果。以此算法设计一个纯相位衍射光学元件,将输入的高斯光束在距离输入面300mm~400mm内的每个平面上变换为2×2等强度光束阵列。通过对比实验发现此方法在原有算法基础上能进一步改善算法的收敛效果,提高整体设计质量,实现更加优化的运算。 相似文献
48.
A comparative analysis is made of the infinite-fiber and finite-fiber models in the three-dimensional theory of stability
of composites. The results analyzed have been obtained using the three-dimensional linearized theory of stability of deformable
bodies. A historical sketch is given of the theory of stability for and approaches used in the mechanics of laminated and
fibrous composite materials
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 8, pp. 3–31, August 2008. 相似文献
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By using the finite-part integral concepts and limit technique, the hypersingular integrodifferential equations of three-dimensional
(3D) planar interface crack were obtained; then the dominant-part analysis of 2D hypersingular integral was further used to
investigate the stress fields near the crack front theoretically, and the accurate formulae were obtained for the singular
stress fields and the complex stress intensity factors. After that, a numerical method is proposed to solve the hypersingular
integrodifferential equations of 3D planar interface crack, and the problem of elliptical planar crack is then considered
to show the application of the method. The numerical results obtained are satisfactory.
Project supported by the Foundation of Solid Mechanics Open Research Laboratory of State Education Commission at Tongji University
and the National Natural Science Foundation. 相似文献