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941.
The problem of the thermal stability of a horizontal incompressible fluid layer with linear and nonlinear temperature distributions is solved by using the sequential gradient-restoration algorithm developed for optimal control problems. The hydrodynamic boundary conditions for the layer include a rigid or free upper surface and a rigid lower surface. The resulting disturbing equations are solved as a Bolza problem in the calculus of variations. The results of the study are compared with the existing works in the literature.The authors acknowledge valuable discussions with Dr. A. Miele. 相似文献
942.
王传芳 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》1986,13(3):258-267
1.引言 众所周知,人们对主型方程,即无重实特征的线性偏微分方程,已有了很好的了解,而对远较主型方程复杂得多的具重特征方程却认识得较少,目前大体上还只停留在个别例子的水平上。грушпн,в.в.首先举例指出重特征方程在解的光滑性问题中有所谓离散现象,即方程中的参量取一些离散的例外值时,解突然失去了光滑性。接着Treves,F.在类似的例子中发现了这种离散现象也出现在Cauchy问题解的唯一性问题中,王光寅等对Treves例子的离散现象作了进一步的深刻揭示。Menikoff,A.曾讨论了以下Treves例子为特例的更广泛一类的重特征方程 相似文献
943.
刘鹏林 《数学的实践与认识》2005,35(5):80-84
通过运用波前干涉理论,得到了贴片云纹干涉法测圆柱壳的位移与应变公式,分析了刚体位移及曲率对测试结果的影响情况.指出了在对压力容器及管道进行测试时应注意的事项. 相似文献
944.
945.
The linear stability of the linear Phan-Thien Tanner (PTT) fluid model is investigated for plane Poiseuille flow. The PTT model involves parameters that can be used to fit shear and extensional data, which makes it suitable for describing both polymer solutions and melts. The base flow is determined using a Chebyshev-tau method. The linear stability equations are also discretized using Chebyshev approximations to furnish a generalized eigenvalue problem. The spectrum is shown to comprise a continuous part and a discrete part. The theoretical and numerical results are validated for the UCM and Oldroyd-B models, which are special cases of the PTT model, by comparing with results in the literature. It is demonstrated that the linear PTT fluid is stable to infinitesimal disturbances with respect to the range of shear-thinning, extensional and elasticity parameters considered. The computational efficiency and accuracy of the numerical method are also investigated. 相似文献
946.
947.
In this work,the well-known problem put forward by S N Bernstein in 1930 is studied in a deep step.An operator is constructed by revising double interpolation nodes.It is proved that the operator converges to arbitrary continuous functions uniformly and the convergence order is the best. 相似文献
948.
At present, the most successful approach for solving large-scale instances of the Symmetric Traveling Salesman Problem to optimality is branch-and-cut. The success of branch-and-cut is due in large part to the availability of effective separation procedures; that is, routines for identifying violated linear constraints.
For two particular classes of constraints, known as comb and domino-parity constraints, it has been shown that separation becomes easier when the underlying graph is planar. We continue this line of research by showing how to exploit planarity in the separation of three other classes of constraints: subtour elimination, 2-matching and simple domino-parity constraints. 相似文献
949.
近来,Lutwak,Yang和Zhang提出了新几何体Γ_(-p)K的概念,获得一些结论.本文引入混合新几何体Γ_(-p,i)K的概念,即新几何体是它的特殊类,得到了混合新几何体的一些性质,并建立了相关的不等式. 相似文献
950.
Rakhim Aitbayev 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2008,24(2):518-534
A quadrature Galerkin scheme with the Bogner–Fox–Schmit element for a biharmonic problem on a rectangular polygon is analyzed for existence, uniqueness, and convergence of the discrete solution. It is known that a product Gaussian quadrature with at least three‐points is required to guarantee optimal order convergence in Sobolev norms. In this article, optimal order error estimates are proved for a scheme based on the product two‐point Gaussian quadrature by establishing a relation with an underdetermined orthogonal spline collocation scheme. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2008 相似文献