全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19675篇 |
免费 | 2084篇 |
国内免费 | 1657篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7824篇 |
晶体学 | 335篇 |
力学 | 1196篇 |
综合类 | 221篇 |
数学 | 8744篇 |
物理学 | 5096篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 158篇 |
2022年 | 322篇 |
2021年 | 375篇 |
2020年 | 476篇 |
2019年 | 472篇 |
2018年 | 497篇 |
2017年 | 607篇 |
2016年 | 708篇 |
2015年 | 547篇 |
2014年 | 897篇 |
2013年 | 1692篇 |
2012年 | 951篇 |
2011年 | 977篇 |
2010年 | 829篇 |
2009年 | 1133篇 |
2008年 | 1294篇 |
2007年 | 1298篇 |
2006年 | 1153篇 |
2005年 | 1037篇 |
2004年 | 903篇 |
2003年 | 864篇 |
2002年 | 821篇 |
2001年 | 655篇 |
2000年 | 656篇 |
1999年 | 619篇 |
1998年 | 479篇 |
1997年 | 491篇 |
1996年 | 339篇 |
1995年 | 319篇 |
1994年 | 290篇 |
1993年 | 242篇 |
1992年 | 204篇 |
1991年 | 112篇 |
1990年 | 123篇 |
1989年 | 89篇 |
1988年 | 108篇 |
1987年 | 62篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 77篇 |
1984年 | 72篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 51篇 |
1981年 | 39篇 |
1980年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 36篇 |
1978年 | 35篇 |
1977年 | 41篇 |
1976年 | 32篇 |
1973年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
Cyclic Hypomonotonicity,Cyclic Submonotonicity,and Integration 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
Rockafellar has shown that the subdifferentials of convex functions are always cyclically monotone operators. Moreover, maximal cyclically monotone operators are necessarily operators of this type, since one can construct explicitly a convex function, which turns out to be unique up to a constant, whose subdifferential gives back the operator. This result is a cornerstone in convex analysis and relates tightly convexity and monotonicity. In this paper, we establish analogous robust results that relate weak convexity notions to corresponding notions of weak monotonicity, provided one deals with locally Lipschitz functions and locally bounded operators. In particular, the subdifferentials of locally Lipschitz functions that are directionally hypomonotone [respectively, directionally submonotone] enjoy also an additional cyclic strengthening of this notion and in fact are maximal under this new property. Moreover, every maximal cyclically hypomonotone [respectively, maximal cyclically submonotone] operator is always the Clarke subdifferential of some directionally weakly convex [respectively, directionally approximately convex] locally Lipschitz function, unique up to a constant, which in finite dimentions is a lower C2 function [respectively, a lower C1 function]. 相似文献
73.
Harnack inequality for some classes of Markov processes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper we establish a Harnack inequality for nonnegative harmonic functions of some classes of Markov processes with jumps.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 60J45, 60J75, Secondary 60J25.This work was completed while the authors were in the Research in Pairs program at the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach. We thank the Institute for the hospitality.The research of this author is supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-9803240.The research of this author is supported in part by MZT grant 0037107 of the Republic of Croatia. 相似文献
74.
Toshihiro Kobayashi 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2004,27(18):2171-2184
In this paper low‐gain adaptive stabilization of undamped semilinear second‐order hyperbolic systems is considered in the case where the input and output operators are collocated. The linearized systems have an infinite number of poles and zeros on the imaginary axis. The adaptive stabilizer is constructed by a low‐gain adaptive velocity feedback. The closed‐loop system is governed by a non‐linear evolution equation. First, the well‐posedness of the closed‐loop system is shown. Next, an energy‐like function and a multiplier function are introduced and the exponential stability of the closed‐loop system is analysed. Some examples are given to illustrate the theory. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
75.
Constructive Approximation - Let E = [–1, α] \cup [β, 1], –1 &;lt; α &;lt; β &;lt; 1, and let (pn) be orthogonal on E with respect to the weight function... 相似文献
76.
Wang Renhong Zhou Heng 《分析论及其应用》2003,19(3)
1 IntroductionLet Sd- 1 bethe unitsphere of Rd,Πdthe space of allpolynomialsofd variables,and x(i)= (x1 ,… ,xi) (i=1 ,… ,d) .In this paper,we are concerned with the homogeneous polyno-mials orthogonal with the weightfunction h(x(d) ) =x2 k11 …x2 kdd on Sd- 1 ,where ki≥ 0 (i=1 ,… ,d) .Connected with the weightfunction h(x(d) ) are the following differential-differenceoperators introduced by Charles F. Dunkl in [3 ] ,Dip(x(d) ) = p(x(d) ) xi+ di=1kip(x(d) ) -p(x1 ,… ,-xi,… ,xd)xi,Δ… 相似文献
77.
Inequalities satisfied by the zeros of the solutions of second-order hypergeometric equations are derived through a systematic use of Liouville transformations together with the application of classical Sturm theorems. This systematic study allows us to improve previously known inequalities and to extend their range of validity as well as to discover inequalities which appear to be new. Among other properties obtained, Szegő's bounds on the zeros of Jacobi polynomials for , are completed with results for the rest of parameter values, Grosjean's inequality (J. Approx. Theory 50 (1987) 84) on the zeros of Legendre polynomials is shown to be valid for Jacobi polynomials with |β|1, bounds on ratios of consecutive zeros of Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions are derived as well as an inequality involving the geometric mean of zeros of Bessel functions. 相似文献
78.
内部审核在计量体系中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍内部审核制度在计量测试工作中的目的和作用,提出了内部审核工作应注意的事项,如内部审核工作计划的完整性,内部审核工作的有效性,管理者工作内容的全面性,以及后续工作的完善性。 相似文献
79.
本文得到了广义区间空间中几个参数型非空交定理,并用此结果证明了一些新型极大极小定理,截口定理,重合定理,以及变分不等式解的存在性定理。本文中的结果包含(1,3,5-12,14-16)中相应结果。 相似文献
80.
The thermal and thermo-elastic-plastic response of newly developed ceramic-metalfunctionally graded materials under a thermal shock load is studied.The materials are heated at the ce-ramic surface with a sudden high-intensity heat flux input,and cooled at the metal surface with aflowing liquid nitrogen.Emphasis is placed on two aspects:(1)the influence of the graded composi-tion of the materials on the temperature and stress response;and(2)the optimum design of the gradedcomposition from a unified viewpoint of the heat insulation property and stress relaxation property.Moreover,a comparison between the thermoelastic stress and the thermo-elastic-plastic stress is alsomade to indicate the plasticity effect. 相似文献