应用胰凝乳蛋白酶消化法比较冬季和夏季鲢鱼肉肌球蛋白的构造特性

以夏季和冬季鲢为研究对象,利用胰凝乳蛋白酶能水解羧基端含芳香族氨基酸残基肽键的特性,根据其特异性酶切部位,结合电泳手段来分析肌球蛋白的内部构造差异性。结果表明,与夏季样品相比,冬季鲢的肌原纤维蛋白经酶切生成的肌球蛋白头部S-1较长,在高温下分子量为165 ku的重酶解肌球蛋白HMM容易被再降解成小片段的135 ku HMM,呈现出冬季肌球蛋白的结构不稳定性。在不同温度下加热夏季和冬季肌球蛋白,其ATPase失活速度和酶解肌球蛋白生成S-1的产生量的减少速度呈现一致性,说明酶解生成的S-1只来源于有活性的肌球蛋白。同时,冬季肌球蛋白热变性温度较夏季肌球蛋白要低6 ℃,表明冬季肌球蛋白的不稳定性。     

Ionic conductivity study on electron beam irradiated polyacrylonitrile-polyethylene oxide gel

Different mass percent polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-polyethylene oxide (PEO) gels were prepared and irradiated by an electron beam (EB) with energy of 1.0 MeV to the dose ranging from 13 kGy to 260 kGy.The gels were analysed by using Fourier transform infrared spectrum,gel fraction and ionic conductivity (IC) measurement.The results show that the gel is crosslinked by EB irradiation,the crosslinking degree rises with the increasing EB irradiation dose (ID) and the mass percents of both PAN and PEO contribute a lot to the crosslinking;in addition,EB irradiation can promote the IC of PAN-PEO gels.There exists an optimum irradiation dose,at which the IC can increase dramatically.The IC changes of the PAN-PEO gels along with ID are divided into three regions:IC rapidly increasing region,IC decreasing region and IC balanced region.The cause of the change can be ascribed to two aspects,gel capturing electron degree and crosslinking degree.By comparing the IC-ID curves of different mass percents of PAN and PEO in gel,we found that PAN plays a more important role for gel IC promotion than PEO,since addition of PAN in gel causes the IC-ID curve sharper,while addition of PEO in gel causes the curve milder.     

Identification of three-dimensional electric conductivity changes from time-lapse electromagnetic observations

We present a novel solution algorithm for 3D parameter identification based on low frequency electromagnetic data. With focus on large-scale applications such as monitoring of subsea oil production, CO₂ sequestration, and geothermal systems, the proposed solution algorithm is designed to meet challenges related to low parameter sensitivity, nonuniqueness of the inverse solutions, nonlinearity in the mapping from the data to the parameter space, and costly numerical simulations. Motivated by earlier investigations on the relation between sensitivity, nonlinearity and scale, the proposed solution approach is based on a reduced, composite parameter representation. Though a reduced representation restricts the solution space, flexibility with respect to which parameter functions that can be represented is obtained by facilitating the estimation of the structure and smoothness of the representation itself. Moreover, the resolution of the parameter function is detached from the computational grid and determined as part of the estimation. The performance of the proposed solution algorithm is illustrated through numerical examples for identification of underground electric conductivity changes from time-lapse electromagnetic observations.     

用多路逆磁系统测量热电子环磁镜中热电子沿轴向的分布

本文介绍了多路逆磁测量方法及利用这一方法在ＨＥＲ装置上测量热电子环沿轴向的长度与晃荡电子密度的轴向分布的实验结果。     

胶粘光学元件的热应力和变形分析

由于光学元件和装配材料热膨胀系数的不匹配,在环境温度变化时会导致光学元件中产生热应力,并引起光学元件表面产生变形,影响光学系统的性能.针对光学元件的粘接固定方式讨论了连续边缘粘接引起的热应力和变形的分析方程,得出连续边缘粘接无热厚度的解析方程.采用有限元分析软件对胶粘固定光学元件进行了建模和热应力分析,得出光学元件边界...     

脉冲调制射频功率测量中的标定及FFT分析方法研究

利用电压/电流探头和数字示波器实现了脉冲调制射频功率测量。电压/电流探头输出的电压、电流信号由数字示波器采集存储,电压、电流的幅值及相位差由FFT分析得到。在不同频率下,对电压、电流幅值及相位差进行标定,获得计算射频功率的标定参数。分析表明电压、电流相位差是影响标定系数的主要因素,FFT方法处理非稳态调幅电压、电流时存在问题,只有在零无功功率处才能获得可信的吸收功率。     

Quantum Information Splitting of an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State by Using Cluster States and Bell States

A new application of cluster states is investigated for quantum information splitting (QIS) of an arbitrary three-qubit state. In our scheme, a four-qubit cluster state and a Bell state are shared by a sender (Alice), a controller (Charlie), and areceiver (Bob). Both the sender and controller only need to perform Bell-state measurements (BSMs), the receiver can reconstruct the arbitrary three-qubit state by performing some appropriately unitary transformations on his qubits after he knows the measured results of both the sender and the controller. This QIS scheme is deterministic.     

热晕瞬态效应的数值模拟

根据瞬态四维（４Ｄ）热晕程序，研究了激光大气传输中热晕瞬变效应及如何过渡到等压近似下的热晕状态，并与等压近似下４Ｄ热晕程序计算结果作了对比，在大约四倍流体力学时间，瞬态４Ｄ热晕程序计算结果逼近等压近似下的结果；另外，还作了相位补偿计算，对光强每平方厘米几千瓦的情况，在理想的自适应光学系统动力学条件下，瞬变阶段的热畸变能相当有效地实时补偿。     

基于MIE散射理论的粒度分布测量系统研究

粒度测量广泛应用于粉体工程,测量结果直接影响粉体产品优劣。在深入研究MIE散射理论的基础上,提出一种基于改进反演算法的粒度测量系统设计方案,利用激光器、傅里叶透镜、光电传感器采集含有待测微粒信息的电信号,通过调理电路进行处理,应用改进反演算法分析得出粒度值及分布。通过实验验证,效的本文提出的设计方案能实现准确高粒度测量。