On the invariant measures for the two-dimensional euler flow

It is proven that the canonical Gibbs measure associated with a gas of vortices of intensity ± converges, in the limitN, 0,Nconst, to a Gaussian measure, which is invariant for the two-dimensional Euler equation.On leave from Dipartimento di Matematica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma, Italy.On leave from Dipartimento di Matematica Università di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy.     

A universal scaling law for hadronic reactions

A master scaling law is proposed for arbitrary distributions in arbitrary hadronic processes of which all experimentally established scaling laws (and a host of others, easily deduced as occasion demands) are special cases.     

Diffusion-limited energy transfer from Tb3+ → Nd3+ and Tb3+ → Ho3+ in DMSO

The energy transfer phenomenon has been studied from Tb³⁺ → Nd³⁺ and Tb³⁺ → Ho³⁺ in DMSO. A diffusion limited dipole-dipole mechanism of energy transfer is suggested for both systems. At high acceptor concentrations, P_da depends linearly on C² consistent with the Fong and Diestler theory of energy transfer. However, at low acceptor concentrations the observations of time evolutions of Tb³⁺ luminescence decay following flash excitation has enabled us to examine diffusion limited energy transfer from Tb³⁺ to Nd³⁺ and Tb³⁺ to Ho³⁺ in DMSO.     

On the baroclinic instability of nonplanar flows

Summary Different ocean models with one or two layers having constant static stability and supporting constant-shear flows, whose directions are allowed to change with depth, are examined in the frame-work of the linear nonzonal baroclinic stability theory and in the absence of the β-effect. The analysis is reduced to solving a simple Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem in one dimension. A fairly general dispersion relation is found which correctly reproduces several special cases analysed by other authors. This relation shows a fair variety of possible behaviours for stability curves of two-layer models. The results show that the presence of a nonplanar shear-flow may have profound consequences on the stability character of the stationary geostrophic flow. In fact, it appears that the stability properties are strongly dependent on the propagation angle of the disturbance so that wave numbers which appear stable in the usual zonal theory may result unstable on such a nonzonal flow andvice versa. Paper presented at the 1^o Congresso del Gruppo Nazionale per la Fisica dell'Atmosfera e dell'Oceano, June 19–22, 1984, Rome.     

Fundamentals of optical design in rotating mirror cameras

The elementary optics of rotating-mirror high-speed cameras are analysed geometrically. The images in an off-axis scanning mirror are shown to lie on Pascal's limacon. The Miller principle by which shuttering is accomplished is described. A simple estimate of motion blurring is compared with the Rayleigh criterion.     

Electromagnetic radiation from a conducting tether moving in the ionosphere

Summary We set up a model to compute electromagnetic radiation associated with the motion of a conductor through a magnetized plasma. Calculations are carried out, in the framework of cold-plasma theory, for radiation near the ion cyclotron frequency. Results are applied to the TSS (Tethered Satellite System) project presently under development.

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Riassunto S’imposta il formalismo generale per il calcolo della radiazione elettromagnetica associata con il moto di un conduttore in moto attraverso un plasma magnetizzato. I calcoli sono poi fatti specificamente per la radiazione nelle vicinanze della frequenza di ciclotrone degli ioni. I risultati sono applicati ai parametri del progetto spaziale TSS (Tethered Satellite System) che è attualmente in fase di sviluppo.

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Резюме Мы предлагаем модель для вычисления электромагнитного излучения, связанного с движением проводника через намагниченныю плазму. Вычисления проводятся в рамках теории холодной плазмы для изучения вблизи ионной циклотронной частоты. Полученные результаты применяются к ТСС (связанная система спутников), проект которой разрабатывается в настояцее время.

     

激光光源粒子计数器响应曲线对粒子折射率敏感度及多值性的分析

采用激光作光源的光学粒子计数器(L_OPC)克服了白炽灯作光源时使用寿命短、发光强度不稳定、需要经常标定的缺点,但激光波长的单一也带来了一些问题,如响应曲线对折射率敏感度的变化和多值性等问题。利用Mie散射理论,通过数值模拟实验,对L_OPC的这些问题进行了分析,提出了L_OPC实验样机的设计参数。     

基于特征圆单目视觉的飞机舵面角位移标定技术

提出了一种基于特征圆单目视觉的非接触式飞机舵面角位移标定技术。用一台数码摄像机对固定在飞机舵面上的特征圆进行拍照,经数字图像处理后确定五个特征点的坐标,利用针孔成像和射影变换原理建立物像空间坐标解算模型,计算出特征圆的法线相对方向和圆心的相对位置,舵面角位移由该圆的法线方向确定。仿真结果表明,该方法具有标定过程简单、实时、快速和准确的特点,标定精度可达到0.1°。该技术也可用于航天器上实时测量交会对接时的相对位姿参数。     

激光天线设计与光斑保持的角量法原理

为了满足船舶激光多环检测和自动跟踪目标多环补偿技术匹配天线的需要,用简便的角量法设计了激光天线.通过三次代数方程进行天线主镜和副镜的设计,并通过检测误差信号对角量的控制来调节主、副镜的双镜距以达到激光传播过程中光斑保持稳定不变.设计原理与实验数据符合,适用于工程应用.