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171.
纳米氧化铜的制备及常温脱硫效能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用硝酸铜为原料、氢氧化钠溶液为沉淀剂、使用体积比为1∶1的乙醇-水溶液为分散剂的直接沉淀法制备,通过改变工艺条件得到了三种纳米氧化铜产品,平均粒径分别为25.63,10.74和7.57 nm。采用TG-DTA、FIR、XRD和TEM等对纳米氧化铜进行表征。对产品的常温脱硫活性进行了穿透试验,并与已开发的其他常温精脱硫产品进行了比较,结果表明纳米氧化铜应用于H2S脱硫,可在常温条件下具有优异的脱硫活性,对H2S的脱除精度可以达到0.05 mg·m-3以下。经过优选,产品在3 000 h-1空速下穿透硫容达到25.3%,高于同类型的其他脱硫剂产品。 相似文献
172.
Luciani G. Costantini A. Branda F. Scardi P. Lanotte L. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(1):105-111
A traditional TG apparatus was modified by placing two permanent magnets producing a controlled magnetic field (TG(M): Magneto
Thermogravimetry). This technique proved to be useful to study both structural relaxation and crystallisation of ferromagnetic
metallic glasses. Results obtained for the amorphous alloys Fe40Ni40P14B6 and Fe62.5Co6Ni7.5Zr6Nb2Cu1B15, are reported in this paper. Structural relaxation can be evaluated by measuring changes in Curie temperature induced by
thermal treatments. Crystallisation in TG(M) is detected through a change in the measured apparent mass (difference between
the sample mass and magnetic force driving it upward). These results were confirmed by DSC analysis. Whether the obtained
crystalline phase is ferromagnetic, it can be identified through its Curie temperature, measured by TG(M). In fact the value
of 770°C measured as Curie temperature of crystallised Fe62.5Co6Ni7.5Zr6Nb2Cu1B15led to conclude that the only ferromagnetic crystalline phase is a-Fe. These hypothesis was confirmed by XRD analysis, showing
that the first crystallisation yields to a-Fe nanocrystals.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
173.
采用对掺入La_2O_3的石墨棒原位活化并结合交换电极回放方法制备了产率较高的金属富勒烯,并用甲苯高温热提取的方法有效地提取出La@C_(2n),其中La@C_(74)为可溶性金属富勒烯增加了新成员.同时,首次采用解吸电子轰击质谱对提取物进行了表征,讨论了提取物的ESR谱. 相似文献
174.
175.
AnOscillationConditionforanElectrode-separatedPiezoelectricSensorinNon-electrolyteLiquidSHENDa-zhong,HUANGMing-shan,LINSong,N... 相似文献
176.
177.
178.
The freezing temperatures and densities (at 31°C) of solutions of octane, nonane, decane, 3,3-diethylpentane, and sodium oleate inN-methylacetamide (NMA) have been measured. The molality of the freezing solution was calculated from the density. The solubilities of octane, nonane, and decane inN-methylacetamide are also reported. Apparent molal volumes calculated from the densities are close to the values in the pure hydrocarbons and are not strong functions of the concentration. This indicates the absence of any unusual packing effect. The calculated free energies of transfer of the hydrocarbons from pure hydrocarbon to NMA solution are much less negative than the corresponding values for water, showing that the bulk solvophobic interaction inN-methylacetamide is smaller than in water. This is consistent with the freezing temperatures of sodium oleate which show that micelles do not form below 0.1 mole-kg–1. The osmotic coefficients of the hydrocarbons calculated from the freezing temperatures showed negative deviations from ideality that were larger for the hydrocarbons with the higher molecular weights. Two estimates of the pairwise solvophobic interaction inN-methylacetamide indicate that it is also smaller than in water. The solvophobic effect in this solvent does not include the large entropy and enthalpy effects found in aqueous solutions. 相似文献
179.
Guo Yang Zhu Rong Wang Guo Hua Liu Li Qun Xu Bei Zhang Xia Qin Wu College of Life Environment Science Shanghai Normal University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Chema/Biosensing Chemometrics Hunan University Changsha China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(6):633-635
Starting from the hydroxylamine (dimethyl amino ethanol, triethanolamine) and 1,3-propane sultone, a series of hydroxyl and sulfonyl dual-functionalized zwitterionic salts and corresponding acidic room temperature ionic liquids have been synthesized. The hydroxyl groups of the synthesized substances were confirmed by the 1H NMR measurement. These zwitterionic salts and ionic liquids may be used for synthesizing other functionalized ionic liquids or ionic liquid-polymer (polyelectrolyte). 相似文献
180.
以国产微晶纤维素膜作固体基质五种多环芳烃的室温磷光法研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文考察了10种国产纤维素膜用于多环芳烃固体基质室温磷光(SS-RTP)的可行性。实验表明:MN-C和MN-P两种型号的微晶纤维素膜用于多环芳烃的SS-RTP是适宜的。阴离子交换纤维素膜、CM-纤维素膜和聚酰胺-6膜也能诱导出多环芳烃的RTP来,但其性能逊于前两种。故本文应用MN-C和MN-P两种微晶纤维素膜基质考察了五种多环芳烃的RTP特征,并建立了它们的SS-RTP新方法。并与用滤纸作基质的实验结果进行了比较,表明两种新的固体基质的RTP性能优于滤纸基质。 相似文献