大型望远镜主镜方案设计

通过分析三种主镜方案,确定采用弯月形薄主镜为4.3m望远镜的主镜。     

激光诱导荧光遥感系统的设计

分别设计了地面车载 (或海面 )和空中机载激光诱导荧光雷达成像遥感系统。提出了用拼合式卡塞格仑(Cassegrainnian)望远镜结构实现多色荧光成像系统。所设计的系统可以同时获取荧光光谱信息、荧光信息成像和与荧光信息相匹配的地理信息。所设计的系统与以住的激光荧光遥感系统相比 ,增加了荧光成像功能。机载设计方案是一个适应RS、GPS、GIS一体化和“数字地球”发展要求的激光遥感空间信息集成的设计 ,具有一定的先进性。     

基于偏心光束法的离焦量探测装置及计算方法的改进

引入生物显微镜用于探测病理切片离焦量。针对反射光斑内部纹理缺陷、畸变严重的特殊情况,通过自适应中值滤波、基于Ostu算法的Canny边缘检测(去除非圆弧边缘部分)、畸变校正、最小二乘法拟合非完整圆等算法,直接计算光斑半径大小及离焦方向,建立光斑半径与离焦量的线性关系模型。实验结果表明,与传统的灰度重心法相比,离焦量计算方法抗噪性强、稳定性高,可大幅度地提高线性关系模型的范围及光斑半径、圆心位置的准确度。     

视频空间相机Φ330mm口径主镜组件设计

为满足视频空间相机中反射镜组件的轻量化、高刚度、高稳定性和短加工周期的要求,采用基于ZERODUR微晶玻璃的背部单拱形镜体轻量化方案,设计了一种外圆芯轴粘接的柔性支撑结构.通过有限元工程分析与基于响应面优化设计,确定了支撑结构的最优尺寸.对反射镜组件进行了模态试验,并完成了镜面的非球面光学加工与检测.试验结果表明:主镜组件的一阶自然频率为332.5 Hz,与分析结果之间的相对误差为2.5%;主镜组件在绕光轴分别旋转0°、120°与240°方向进行光学检测时,面形精度均方根值均优于λ/40,实现了地面重力对反射镜面形检测零影响,组件满足设计要求.     

霍尔位置传感器法测杨氏模量实验装置的改进

利用力敏传感器原理解决了霍尔位置传感器测杨氏模量在增加砝码时人为造成刻线晃动的问题。同时,在望远镜下设置导轨,大大增加刻线清晰度的调节。     

基于超材料角反射面的高增益高效率双圆极化Fabry-Perot天线设计

基于射线跟踪模型,提出了一种超材料角反射面结构,实现了Fabry-Perot天线增益和口径效率的提升.首先对基于超材料角反射面的Fabry-Perot天线进行了理论推导和分析.然后,设计并分析了双圆极化馈源、基于超材料角反射面的Fabry-Perot天线及其性能.最后,对所提出的Fabry-Perot天线模型进行了制造和测试.结果表明,该天线的左圆极化增益和右圆极化增益分别为21.4 d Bi和21.3 d Bi.相比馈源天线,增益分别提高了16.4 d B和16.3 d B.与传统Fabry-Perot天线相比,所提出超材料角反射面同时充当了反射面和相位校正面,实现了对Fabry-Perot天线边缘电磁波的有效调控.所设计Fabry-Perot天线工作在2.8 GHz频段,具有高增益、高口径效率和低旁瓣的优点,满足了太阳射电望远镜F107指数观测的需求.     

Digitalized Mirror Array and Its Application in Large Telescope: Principle and Case Studies

In this article, we report the principle and conceptual design of a fundamentally different technology in fabricating high precision aberrationfree optical devices. The tip-tilt of facet in a mirror array is produced bydigitally controlled line-tilts of rows and columns. It has not only provided a cost-effective designing methodology in optical physics but also led to a much finer precision of 1 mili arc sec or less. As examples of the application of the proposed digitalised optics, two case studies have been given: a 10 m Schmidt telescope (off-axis) and an 8 m Cassegrain telescope (on-axis).     

以反射物镜作为卫星二维扫描成像扫描镜的新思路

对卫星成像系统的扫描机构的发展概况作了简单的介绍。在此基础上提出了另一种以反射物镜作为成像系统二维扫描机构的新的实施方案 ,并对系统的构成与工作原理、方案的优缺点和可行性进行了分析和讨论。与以往的同类扫描系统相比 ,方案思路新颖 ,方法巧妙 ,具有很高的参考与实用价值     

Modelling and study of the Cherenkov effect

Studies at the Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy particularly in regard to cosmic ray detection and construction of the Muonic Cherenkov telescope at the University of Blagoevgrad indicate a need for the development of a theoretical model based on observed phenomena and a refinement of this for detection system optimisation. This was introduced in the EGS4 code system. The first simulations consecrate on a number of different geometries of the water tank in total reflection. The model was compared with experimental data involving a ⁶⁰Co gamma source and the telescope.     

Odd periodic waves and stability results for the defocusing mass-critical Korteweg-de Vries equation

In this paper, we present results of existence and stability of odd periodic traveling wave solutions for the defocusing mass-critical Korteweg-de Vries equation. The existence of periodic wave trains is obtained by solving a constrained minimization problem. Concerning the stability, we use the Floquet theory to determine the behavior of the first three eigenvalues of the linearized operator around the wave, as well as the positiveness of the associated Hessian matrix.