多边形棒状透镜出端辐射均匀性的研究

研究了用多角形棒状透镜产生高均匀性正方形和圆形照明的最佳结构参量.结果表明,对于正方形棒状透镜,输出端的照明均匀性随透镜的长度振荡变化,在某些特定长度达到极小值.对于圆形照明面积,比较了从三角到八角的六种多边形.利用三角形积分透镜可以获得最佳的照明均匀性,但光能利用率相对较低,六角形积分透镜可同时获得较高的照明均匀性和光能利用率.     

方形自聚焦透镜的研制

经过方形玻璃丝的加工、离子交换及成品的精密加工等过程,成功制出了方形自聚焦透镜.并采用聚焦成像和雅明干涉等方法对其光学特性进行测试,得出了方形自聚焦透镜本身所具有的一些特性：中心部分畸变较小,成像性能好;四个棱角内的球差较大,像质较差;折射率分布不具有旋转对称性,而是与方向和半径有关.     

自聚焦透镜高效批量加工的双面研磨抛光法研究

依据双面研磨抛光原理,提出了加工自聚焦透镜平面和斜面辅助工装设计.从工艺技术特点和生产实际过程等方面对设计的工装使用情况进行分析验证.多次大批量加工实践证明,该辅助工装的设计完全满足了自聚焦透镜高效批量加工技术要求,简化整个生产线工艺,减少工艺流程时间,降低材辅料的消耗成本,从而验证了双面研磨抛光法是一种实用的加工自聚焦透镜的新方法.     

转换屏发光光谱对闪光照相成像质量影响研究

转换屏的X射线激发发光光谱与透镜系统的匹配偏差会对闪光照相光电接收系统的成像质量造成影响.提出了一种一维线阵全分辨的模拟计算方法,对在理想光源照射下系统成像视觉全分辨能力进行了模拟计算.用白光光源加滤波片照明分辨率板的实验方法,对不同光源照射下系统的成像质量进行了评估.分析表明,转换屏发光宽光谱及其中心波长与透镜系统不匹配均对成像分辨率造成一定影响,而对图像对比度造成较大影响.只有在透镜系统针对的消像差波段540～550 nm附近窄带发光的转换屏,其成像质量才能基本不受匹配影响,近似于模拟计算的结果.     

Ionic Liquids for and by Analytical Spectroscopy

Abstract

In this mini‐review we highlight two aspects of ionic liquids that to date have either no or limited studies. They are (1) exploitation of unique features of ionic liquids to develop novel spectroscopic methods and (2) development of novel spectroscopic methods, for the sensitive and accurate determination of thermal physical properties of ionic liquids. In the first category, we will describe several novel methods which were developed utilizing unique properties of ionic liquids for measurements which are not possible otherwise. They include the sensitive and accurate method to determine enantiomeric compositions of a variety of pharmaceutical products with different size, shape, and functional groups. This method is based on the use of a chiral IL which serves both as a solvent and also as a chiral selector. Ionic liquids have also been successfully used to substantially enhance the sensitivity of thermal lens measurements. In the second category, we will describe recent development in which transient grating technique and thermal lens technique have been successfully used for the sensitive, accurate, nondestructive determination of thermal physical properties of ILs.     

XPS分析中使用样品磁透镜引起的谱峰位移和峰形畸变

发现当使用Mg/Al双阳极和样品磁透镜进行非导电样品（或与样品托绝缘的导电样品）的X射线光电子能谱分析时，谱峰出现异常大的位移和谱形出现畸变；在同时使用电子中和枪时谱峰位移变小，当导电样品与样品托有良好的电接触时谱峰位移消失；作者提出这种异常大的位移来自样品荷电效应，后者是由于样品磁透镜的磁场与来自X射线枪A1窗的低能杂散电子发生了相互作用并使这些杂散电子不能到达样品表面起中和作用所致。     

A multifunctional blue phase liquid crystal lens based on multi-electrode structure

A blue phase liquid crystal (BPLC) lens with multifunction using multi-electrode structure and a dielectric layer with high dielectric constant is proposed. The refractive index of the BPLC can be changed flexibly in different regions. Some functional or technical requirements such as switch between positive and negative lenses can be achieved. The lens reveals a good parabolic refractive index distribution and focus adjustment capacity simultaneously. The applied voltage on the electrodes is regular and computable. To decrease the applied voltage of the proposed lens with a large diameter, a drive-type adopted Fresnel lens is introduced.     

Pole placement controllers for linear time-delay systems with commensurate point delays

This paper investigates the exact and approximate spectrum assignment properties associated with realizable output-feedback pole-placement type controllers for single-input single-output linear time-invariant time-delay systems with commensurate point delays. The controller synthesis problem is discussed through the solvability of a set of coupled diophantine equations of polynomials. An extra complexity is incorporated to the above design to cancel extra unsuitable dynamics being generated when solving the above diophantine equations. Thus, the complete controller tracks any arbitrary prefixed (either finite or delaydependent) closed-loop spectrum. However, if the controller is simplified by deleting the above mentioned extra complexity, then the robust stability and approximated spectrum assignment are still achievable for a certain sufficiently small amount of delayed dynamics. Finally, the approximate spectrum assignment and robust stability problems are revisited under plant disturbances if the nominal controller is maintained. In the current approach, the finite spectrum assignment is only considered as a particular case to the designer‘s choice of a (delay-dependent) arbitrary spectrum assignment objective.     

电控聚合物分散液晶变焦全息透镜制作

介绍了相位型全息聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)材料全息透镜,在电场作用下液晶微滴折射率逐渐与聚合物折射率匹配,实现透镜电控变焦。研究了微米尺寸和纳米尺寸液晶微滴聚合物分散液晶材料配方特性和微观结构。采用优化纳米尺寸材料配方制作5~6μm聚合物分散液晶盒,采用离轴式平面波和球面波干涉全息写入光路,成功制作电控变焦聚合物分散液晶全息透镜样品。该透镜样品焦距为20 mm,能够正一级衍射放大成像。实现“0”,“1”变焦的驱动电压阈值为60 V。并进一步提出了基于聚合物分散液晶电控变焦元件集成叠加技术实现电控变焦光学成像系统的技术思路。     

高斯-谢尔模型光束通过光阑像散透镜传输轴上光谱变化

从部分相干光的传输理论出发,研究了高斯-谢尔模型(GSM)光束通过光阑像散透镜传输轴上的光谱变化规律.结果表明,与光源光谱相比,高斯-谢尔模型(GSM)光束通过光阑像散透镜传输轴上光谱发生了中心频率的移动,这种现象被称为光谱位移.详细分析了透镜的像散、光束的空间相关性和光阑的截断参量对光谱变化的影响.数值计算表明,这些参量会对光谱移动产生比较大的作用.