基于光外差技术的超宽带频率响应测量系统

介绍了一种利用光外差技术测量光电探测器超宽带频率响应的测试方法。将一个可调谐外腔激光器和一个固定波长的分布反馈激光器（DFB-LD’s）产生的激光输入到光电探测器进行混频。通过对可调激光器腔长的控制,可以在光电探测器产生从DC到上百GHz的拍频信号,在无需额外校准光源的情况下就可以进行光电探测器超宽带频率响应特性的测试,这是该方法最突出的优点。实验证明该方法比较准确、简便、易于操作。在实验中,对两个不同的InGaAs p-i—n探测器进行测量,得到器件的3dB带宽分别为14．4GHz和40GHz。该测量方法对同类实验的研究和应用都具有实用意义。     

单长周期光栅迈克耳孙干涉仪特性研究

单长周期光栅迈克耳孙（Michelson）干涉仪是由尾纤端面蒸镀高反膜的单根长周期光纤光栅构成。入射光经长周期光栅后,部分被耦合到包层中传输。经过包层和纤芯传输的光信号经尾纤端面反射后,重新耦合回到长周期光栅中,在光栅区域形成干涉。通过理论计算分析了各种因素对其光谱响应的影响。从实验上得到了干涉光谱的谐振峰波长位移与光纤段温度变化成良好的线性关系,测得其温度系数为31．3pm／℃。表明这种结构可用于高温传感或作为波分复用滤波器。     

Research on high-quality projecting reduction lithography system based on digital mask technique

In this paper, digital mask technique is presented, and a high-quality projecting reduction lithography system has been set up successfully. The core device of digital mask technique is digital micromirror device (DMD) which belongs to one of the electrically addressed spatial light modulators. The output image of DMD can be equivalent to a gray-scale mask of high precision, which can control the exposure precisely. If it is combined with a high-quality projecting reduction system, the fabrication of submicron diffractive optical elements can be realized successfully. The overall design of the system is described in detail, and some diffractive optical element masks are fabricated. Experimental results verify that the system is feasible. In the end, system characteristics and system error are summarized.     

Evaluation of Support in Singing

This study searched for perceptual, acoustic, and physiological correlates of support in singing. Seven trained professional singers (four women and three men) sang repetitions of the syllable [pa:] at varying pitch and sound levels (1) habitually (with support) and (2) simulating singing without support. Estimate of subglottic pressure was obtained from oral pressure during [p]. Vocal fold vibration was registered with dual-channel electroglottography. Acoustic analyses were made on the recorded samples. All samples were also evaluated by the singers and other listeners, who were trained singers, singing students, and voice specialists without singing education (a total of 63 listeners). We rated both the overall voice quality and the amount of support. According to the results, it seemed impossible to observe any auditory differences between supported singing and good singing voice quality. The acoustic and physiological correlates of good voice quality in absolute values seem to be gender and task dependent, whereas the relative optimum seems to be reached at intermediate parameter values.     

Orientational anisotropic studies by field rotation technique: near zero-field pulsed EPR experiments of pentacene doped in p-terphenyl

We report a new technique to map the orientational anisotropy of paramagnetic systems without physically changing the crystal orientations in near zero-field (NZF) pulsed EPR experiments. By implementing three sets of orthogonal coils around the sample, we are ble to create a magnetic vector up to 2 mT in any three-dimensional orientation in space. In NZF region, the hyperfine tensor elements are comparable to the electronic Zeeman interaction energy, thus very rich spectral patterns can be obtained by "dialing" in a magnetic field vector without moving the sample. The technique further allows us to examine the site symmetry of organic crystals and powdered solids doped with chromophores which can be photo-excited to the triplet state by laser light. The technique is exemplified in the study of pentacene in p-terphenyl crystals.     

耦合微盘及带输出波导的单微盘腔的耦合模式特性

光学微腔具有很高的品质因子和很小的模式体积,在光电子器件研究方面具有重要的应用价值.运用时域有限差分(FDTD)法和Padé近似频谱分析法模拟研究了耦合微盘及带输出波导的单微盘微腔由于空间对称性破坏导致的模式耦合现象;特别计算了耦合模式的场分布和品质因子,并由场分布得出不同角量子数模式的能量比例.对耦合微盘,模式耦合引...     

物理分析技术在无机氧化物晶体结构表征中的应用

以氯化锌和氢氧化钠为主要原料,采用简单液相法,通过改变反应液的组成,制备出了针状、棒状、片状和花状四种不同形貌的ZnO微/纳米晶体。应用X-射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）,扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）及选区电子衍射仪（SEAD）对产物进行表征,获得了ZnO物相、形貌与微观结构的重要信息。     

大口径薄片激光器中的谐振模式及光束质量诊断

基于自再现原理,利用菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射积分方程,引入腔镜失调、激光介质上的增益分布以及光阑口径,采用本征矢量法分析了大口径平凹腔薄片激光器的本征模式,并计算了相应的光束质量因子M2.建立了千瓦级薄片激光系统和光纤扫描光斑诊断装置,开展了高功率激光输出特性研究.结果表明,在大口径高功率平凹腔中多个本征模式可同时起振,获...     

Effective Approach to Constructing n-Mode Wigner Operator in the Entangled State Representation

By extending Fan-Klauder entangled state representation to multipartite case. We construct n-mode Wigner operator in the common eigenvector of the multipartite centre-of-mass coordinate and two mass-weighted relative momenta, and its canonical conjugate state, they are both more complicated entangled state of continuum variables. the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators is essential in our derivation.