锥形光纤中光波传输特性的蒙特卡罗模拟

为了分析锥形光纤中光子流的传输特性和空间分布特性,采用了蒙特卡罗算法对其进行了模拟仿真,得到了大量光子经过锥形光纤后的光子分布图.模拟实验结果表明,通过锥形光纤的大量光子集中在探测器中心,到达探测器某一位置的光子数随着该位置到探测器中心距离的增加而减少,并且在锥形光纤锥度比一定的条件下,改变锥形光纤长度,光强度随着长度的增加而下降,但通过锥形光纤的光子分布是一样的.这些研究结果对锥形光纤的设计和实际应用提供了重要依据.     

全光纤反射式马赫曾德尔干涉型多波长滤波器的研究

对反射式的马赫－曾德尔干涉型多波长滤波器的性能作了较详细的研究,得出了两个耦合器的分光比和两臂的臂长差对其输出谱线的影响,结论对设计制作不同性能指标的该型多波长滤波器具有重要的参考价值。实验上用光纤熔融拉锥法制作了该种器件,实验结果与理论相符合。     

The influence of temporal pulse train modulation during laser percussion drilling

The temporal pulse train modulation during laser percussion drilling was found to effect significant changes to the material ejection processes. In particular, distinct differences in the material ejection processes have been observed between a temporal pulse train shaping technique termed as sequential pulse delivery pattern control (SPDPC) and the normal delivery pattern (NDP), wherein the parameters of successive laser pulses were constant. Due to the reduced upward material removal fractions in SPDPC drilling, the spatter deposition area was reduced from approximately 6.7 to 2.7 mm². In addition, the melt layer thicknesses at the hole bottom were significantly increased from 11–61 to 18–369 μm. Such changes were identified as being due to the low laser pulse intensities before beam breakthrough associated with the SPDPC method. It was observed that the use of the linearly increasing SPDPC method increased the downward material removal fractions, from 20% to 28% observed in NDP drilling, to 34%–39%. Such an increase in the downward material ejection mechanism in SPDPC drilling was identified as being primarily due to the pointed blind-hole profile generated before the onset of beam breakthrough. The work has shown that modulating the entire pulse train in laser percussion drilling could control the material ejection processes. Furthermore, the fundamental elements of the SPDPC technique are given in terms of the rate of energy deposition and total pulse train energy.     

Beam reception and data transmission performance analysis of optical taper used in a mobile wireless optical communication

Mobile wireless optical communication system was demonstrated experimentally by using a special solid coupling optical taper. The performance of special solid coupling optical taper and the data transmission performance with 240 Mbit/s were investigated on the rectilinear orbit between the mobile terminal and the fixed terminal. The experimental results shown that the scheme used in the mobile wireless optical communication system is reliable and quite simple, which could be widely used in future.     

渐变段倾角对渐变复合腔特性影响的分析

利用模式耦合理论,在考虑多模耦合的情况下,对渐变结构复合腔进行了冷腔分析,计算了H51-H52模式对下,各个模式的耦合及场幅值分布情况,分析了渐变段的倾角对渐变复合腔的Q值及场幅值分布的影响。研究表明：渐变段的倾角对渐变结构复合腔的高频特性有很大的影响,特别是各模式的场分布及Q值,合适地选择渐变角度,能使场幅值放大率比较大,这将有利于提高注-波互作用效率。     

脉冲变压器锥形高压绕组电压分布实验研究

对脉冲变压器锥形高压绕组进行了脉宽为1 μs,500 ns及100 ns三种不同脉宽的单脉冲实验,研究了不同输入条件下绕组中的电压分布特性,比较了空心、加内铁芯和加内外铁芯三种不同结构绕组中的对地电压及匝间电压的分布曲线。实验结果表明：在高频冲击电压条件下,脉冲变压器锥形高压绕组中的电压呈现非线性分布且存在明显的振荡过程,导致绕组首端的电压梯度增大,伴随脉宽减小电压波形发生明显畸变,冲击电压以波的形式在绕组中传播,从而引起匝间电压按照正弦规律起伏变化,匝间电压的极值通常出现在绕组首末端,加入铁芯有助于抑制电压谐振但同时增大了匝间电压。     

光纤耦合CCD相机的平场校正方法研究

对于光纤锥耦合的CCD相机中存在的响应非均性问题进行了阐述,针对这种类型的系统的平场校正方法进行了仔细的研究,分析了CCD相机输出信号的构成情况,并利用这些方法对实际存在较严重的非均匀问题的图像进行处理,获得了很好的结果,达到了图像精密处理的效果.     

基于少模光纤的全光纤熔融模式选择耦合器的设计及实验研究

提出了三种基于少模光纤的全光纤熔融模式选择耦合器. 根据模式匹配原理采用单模光纤与少模光纤熔融连接方式, 运用耦合模理论及光束传播法模拟分析了模式选择耦合器的结构参数对模式选择及耦合特性的影响, 实现了单模光纤中基模到少模光纤中不同阶模式的转换, 以满足不同的应用需求. 实验上以2× 2熔融光纤耦合器为例, 采用对称和非对称熔融拉锥方式, 分别实现了从基模到LP₁₁, LP₂₁模式的转换. 实验结果表明所得到的LP₁₁, LP₂₁模式在1530–1560 nm的波长带宽范围内均有较高的模式纯净度, 且模式耦合效率高于80%, 与理论模拟结果基本一致.     

光锥与TDI-CCD耦合监控中测试目标的一种实现方法

为了给光锥与时间延迟积分电荷耦合器件耦合监控装置提供有效的被测运动条纹,分析了传统推扫成像实验装置的不足之处,设计了电子显示目标滚屏运动装置.采用光学相机对印刷条纹静止成像,并用TDI-CCD数字相机对监视器屏幕上的运动条纹动态成像.实验结果表明,该方案解决了高分辨率的鉴别率图样无法在监视器或投影仪上精确显示的困难.与传统的实验室模拟装置相比,该方案提高了鉴别率条纹的运动稳定性,减小了条纹运动速率与TDI-CCD扫描行频间的失配误差,不仅能够对耦合过程实施监控,而且还能用于耦合系统的像质评价.