渐变段倾角对渐变复合腔特性影响的分析

利用模式耦合理论,在考虑多模耦合的情况下,对渐变结构复合腔进行了冷腔分析,计算了H51-H52模式对下,各个模式的耦合及场幅值分布情况,分析了渐变段的倾角对渐变复合腔的Q值及场幅值分布的影响。研究表明：渐变段的倾角对渐变结构复合腔的高频特性有很大的影响,特别是各模式的场分布及Q值,合适地选择渐变角度,能使场幅值放大率比较大,这将有利于提高注-波互作用效率。     

The influence of temporal pulse train modulation during laser percussion drilling

The temporal pulse train modulation during laser percussion drilling was found to effect significant changes to the material ejection processes. In particular, distinct differences in the material ejection processes have been observed between a temporal pulse train shaping technique termed as sequential pulse delivery pattern control (SPDPC) and the normal delivery pattern (NDP), wherein the parameters of successive laser pulses were constant. Due to the reduced upward material removal fractions in SPDPC drilling, the spatter deposition area was reduced from approximately 6.7 to 2.7 mm². In addition, the melt layer thicknesses at the hole bottom were significantly increased from 11–61 to 18–369 μm. Such changes were identified as being due to the low laser pulse intensities before beam breakthrough associated with the SPDPC method. It was observed that the use of the linearly increasing SPDPC method increased the downward material removal fractions, from 20% to 28% observed in NDP drilling, to 34%–39%. Such an increase in the downward material ejection mechanism in SPDPC drilling was identified as being primarily due to the pointed blind-hole profile generated before the onset of beam breakthrough. The work has shown that modulating the entire pulse train in laser percussion drilling could control the material ejection processes. Furthermore, the fundamental elements of the SPDPC technique are given in terms of the rate of energy deposition and total pulse train energy.     

A parametric study of pulsed Nd:YAG laser micro-drilling of gamma-titanium aluminide

In the present research, Nd:YAG laser micro-drilling of gamma-titanium aluminide, a new material which has performed well in laboratory tests as well as in different fields of engineering, is studied. The effect of different process parameters in the optimization of the process is investigated. The aspects considered are the hole circularity at exit and the hole taper of the drilled hole. Lamp current, pulse frequency, air pressure and thickness of the job are selected as independent process variables. The central composite design (CCD) technique based on response surface methodology (RSM) is employed to plan the experiments to achieve optimum responses with a reduced number of experiments.     

Beam reception and data transmission performance analysis of optical taper used in a mobile wireless optical communication

Mobile wireless optical communication system was demonstrated experimentally by using a special solid coupling optical taper. The performance of special solid coupling optical taper and the data transmission performance with 240 Mbit/s were investigated on the rectilinear orbit between the mobile terminal and the fixed terminal. The experimental results shown that the scheme used in the mobile wireless optical communication system is reliable and quite simple, which could be widely used in future.     

传像光纤、光纤面板及光锥制造新方法探索

利用高折射率光纤填充微结构预制棒孔洞的方法,制造直径70 mm、长度200 mm的大尺寸传像光纤预制棒,像素数为547.为提高传像元件的像素数,将预制棒先拉伸成直径约为30 mm的二次预制棒,通过切削、并熔后拉伸,得到像素数为3829的传像微结构光纤及其面板和光锥,其理论数值孔径为0.55.经初步测试发现,其传像效果良好.此方法利用微结构光纤技术制造传像光纤、面板和光锥,简单易行,成本低,能有效提高像素数,有望成为规模化制造高分辨率、高质量传像元件的新方法.     

Study on inverse taper based mode transformer for low loss coupling between silicon wire waveguide and lensed fiber

We have simulated the coupling loss of three types of Inverse Taper and taper-lensed fiber using three dimensional (3D) semi-vectorial beam propagation methods (BPM) respectively. Our results showed that the performances of exponential inverse taper and quadratic inverse taper were better than the commonly used linear inverse taper. Especially, for TM mode the improvement in the reduction of devices size is 53% and 136% for exponential and quadratic inverse taper compared with the linear inverse taper.     

A Novel Fiber Taper for Efficient Optical Interconnection

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Effect of the Geometry of the Working Chamber of a Cylindrical-Conical Hydrocyclone on the Non-Newtonian Fluid Dynamics

Numerical simulation is used to study the dynamics of non-Newtonian free-surface flow in a cylindrical-conical hydrocyclone. For different angles of taper of the conical section of the hydrocyclone, the pressure and velocity distributions are calculated, together with the dependence of the fluid film thickness on the axial coordinate. The effect of the rheological properties of the fluid and the controlling similarity parameters on the flow dynamics is studied.__________Translated from Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Academii Nauk, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 2, 2005, pp. 102–112.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Yablonskii.     

脉冲变压器锥形高压绕组电压分布实验研究

对脉冲变压器锥形高压绕组进行了脉宽为1 μs,500 ns及100 ns三种不同脉宽的单脉冲实验,研究了不同输入条件下绕组中的电压分布特性,比较了空心、加内铁芯和加内外铁芯三种不同结构绕组中的对地电压及匝间电压的分布曲线。实验结果表明：在高频冲击电压条件下,脉冲变压器锥形高压绕组中的电压呈现非线性分布且存在明显的振荡过程,导致绕组首端的电压梯度增大,伴随脉宽减小电压波形发生明显畸变,冲击电压以波的形式在绕组中传播,从而引起匝间电压按照正弦规律起伏变化,匝间电压的极值通常出现在绕组首末端,加入铁芯有助于抑制电压谐振但同时增大了匝间电压。     

传像光纤、光纤面板及光锥制造新方法探索

利用高折射率光纤填充微结构预制棒孔洞的方法,制造直径70 mm、长度200 mm的大尺寸传像光纤预制棒,像素数为547.为提高传像元件的像素数,将预制棒先拉伸成直径约为30 mm的二次预制棒,通过切削、并熔后拉伸,得到像素数为3829的传像微结构光纤及其面板和光锥,其理论数值孔径为0.55.经初步测试发现,其传像效果良好.此方法利用微结构光纤技术制造传像光纤、面板和光锥,简单易行,成本低,能有效提高像素数,有望成为规模化制造高分辨率、高质量传像元件的新方法.