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81.
Achim Hiller Jörg T. Patt Jörg Steinbach 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2006,691(18):3737-3742
To evaluate the suitability of [18F]perchorylfluoride [18F]FClO3 as an electrophilic fluorination agent for the preparation of radiopharmaceuticals, the reactivity non-radioactive FClO3 towards 4-substituted trimethyltin aromatic compounds was studied. Contrary to the expectation, an electrophilic fluorination of the aromatic nucleus did not occur. The reaction of perchlorylfluoride with aromatic trimethylstannyl compounds resulted in the formation of trimethyltin fluoride and the respective destannylated aromatics in variable yields. 相似文献
82.
Electrolysis of the system Ti(IV)–NH2OH–C6H6 in an 11 M H2SO4 solution shows that using an organic solvent (acetic acid, acetonitrile) during cathodically initiated amination of aromatic substrates permits the production of aromatic amines with the overall yield by hydroxylamine reaching 91%. Due to a chain mechanism of radical substitution, the benzene amination in electrolytes containing 5 M CH3COOH and 5.5 M CH3CN terminates largely upon consuming 70–75 and 50–55% of the charge required theoretically for a one-electron process. The maximum efficiency of electrochemical amination is observed at low hydroxylamine conversions and the overall current efficiency for mono- and disubstituted products of the benzene amination may exceed in these conditions 750%. 相似文献
83.
Janusz Wasilewski Jan F. Biernat 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1991,10(1):109-118
Lipophilic bis-substituted ester and ether derivatives of benzo-15-crown-5 have been synthesised. The correlation between the structure and potentiometric ion-selectivity has been studied in PVC membrane ion-selective electrodes. An ion-selective potassium sensitive electrode based on 4,5-bis (biphenyloxymethyl)benzo-15-crown-5 exhibited the best electrode properties. The detection limit was loga
K = -5.4; logK
K,Na
ppot = -3.5. The effect of the lipophilicity of neutral carriers upon electrode performance has been also discussed. 相似文献
84.
Glukhareva T. V. Morzherin Yu. Yu. Dyudya L. V. Malysheva K. V. Tkachev A. V. Padva A. Bakulev V. A. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(6):1311-1317
A method for the synthesis of previously inaccessible 5-dialkylamino-substituted 1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbaldehydes was developed. Ring transformation in these compounds induced by primary aliphatic and aromatic amines, hydroxylamines, and N-substituted hydrazines resulted in the synthesis of a broad range of 1,2,3-triazole-4-carbothioamide. 相似文献
85.
A. M. Starosotnikov A. V. Lobach V. V. Kachala S. A. Shevelev 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(3):584-587
The reactions of 4,6-dinitro-1-phenyl-1H-indazole with anionic nucleophiles RS– and N3
– lead to the regiospecific replacement of the nitro group at position 4. The reaction with N2H4·H2O + FeCl3 also results in reduction of only the 4-NO2 group. Based on this fact, a procedure was developed for the preparation of previously unknown 3-unsubstituted 4-X-6-nitro-1-phenyl-1H-indazoles (X is a residue of a nucleophile or NH2). Comparison of the data on the selective nucleophilic substitution (4-NO2 group) in 3-Z-1-aryl-4,6-dinitro-1H-indazoles shows that in the case of Z = H, the regiospecificity of substitution is determined by the electronic effect of the annelated pyrazole ring. 相似文献
86.
5,6,7,8-Tetrafluoro-4-hydroxycoumarin reacted with benzylamine under mild conditions to give a stable salt, while its refluxing
with aniline or benzylamine in xylene afforded 5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-4-phenyl(benzyl)aminocoumarins. Reactions of 3-acetyl(acetimidoyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-4-hydroxycoumarins
with benzylamine followed different pathways, depending on the solvent. Condensation at the acyl substituent can be accompanied
by replacement of the F atom in position 7. 3-Acetylcoumarin formed a salt, while 3-acetimidoylcoumarin yielded a 7-monosubstituted
product. 3-Acetyl(acetimidoyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-4-hydroxycoumarins reacted with aniline to give only 5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-4-hydroxy-3-(N-phenylacetimidoyl)coumarin.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1170–1174, July, 2006. 相似文献
87.
Two triphase catalysts (SLL) have been developed for organic phase-aqueous phase reactions catalyzed by suitable modified clay (solid phase). These triphase catalysts have been applied to nucleophilic displacement on activated (benzylic) as well as unactivated organic halides and provide a convenient and effective method of preparation of the corresponding products. Other useful transformations to, which these triphase catalysts have been successfully applied are the synthesis of 9,9-dichloro bicyclo[6.1.0]nonane, O-alkylation and C-alkylation of β-naphthol. 相似文献
88.
H. Pongratz K. K. Mayer W. Wiegrebe 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1997,128(6-7):659-673
Summary N-Butoxy- and N-propoxy-imines derived fromo-,m-, andp-substituted benzaldehydes (X = F, Cl, Br, I) decompose upon electron impact to the respective aldoximes by loss of C
n
H2n
and competitivelyvia 1,5-distonic radical cations by loss of CH2O to 1,3-distonic ions which eliminate H and/or a halogen atom in the course of homolytic aromatic substitution, giving rise to cyclic (M-CH2O-H)+ or (M-CH2O-X
)+ ions.Dedicated with warm regards to Prof. Dr.D. Seebach, Zürich, on the occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献
89.
J.S. Yadav B.V. Subba Reddy A.K. Basak A.V. Narsaiah A. Prabhakar B. Jagadeesh 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(4):639-641
Baylis-Hillman acetates undergo SN2′ allylic substitution with indoles in the presence of 20 mol % of indium tribromide under mild conditions to afford a new class of substituted indoles in high yields with (E)-stereoselectivity. The stereochemistry of the products was assigned by various NMR experiments. 相似文献
90.
磷酸铝类分子筛是近年来继Y型和ZSM七分子筛之后的第三代合成分子筛材料,其骨架由A10。和P0。四面体均匀交替地组成问.由于带负电行的A10。和带正电荷的PO。四面体数目相等,整个骨架呈电中性,所以这类分子筛本身无离子交换能力和催化活性.当用硅或某些金属离子(如Mg、Fe、Co、Zn等)对磷酸铝分子筛进行同晶取代,就会在骨架上造成电行不平衡,从而使这类分子筛具有一定的离子交换能力和酸性【习.因而对硅或金属离子在磷酸错类分子筛中取代机理的研究一直是人们感兴趣的问题问.Vpl-5是最近才合成出来的具有18圆环一维孔结构的… 相似文献