Magnetic properties of novel FeSe(Te) superconductors

Magnetization studies were carried out for the novel FeSe_1−xTe_x superconductors (0≤x≤1$0\le x\le 1$) to investigate a behavior of the intrinsic magnetic susceptibility χ$\chi$ in the normal state. The magnetic susceptibility was found to increase gradually with Te content. The temperature dependencies of the magnetic susceptibility χ$\chi$ and its anisotropy Δχ=_χ∥−_χ⊥$\mathrm{\Delta }\chi ={\chi }_{\parallel }-{\chi }_{\perp }$ were measured for FeSe in the temperature range 4.2–300 K, and a growth of susceptibility with temperature was revealed. For FeTe a substantial increase of χ$\chi$ under pressure was found. Ab initio calculations of the band structure and magnetic susceptibility have shown, that FeSe_1−xTe_x systems are close to magnetic instability with dominating enhanced spin paramagnetism. The calculated paramagnetic susceptibility exhibits a strong dependence on the unit cell volume V   and especially the height of chalcogen species from the Fe plane. With appropriate values of these parameters the calculations have reproduced the experimental data on χ(T)$\chi (T)$ and χ(P)$\chi (P)$ for FeSe and FeTe, respectively.     

Resistive switching effects on the spatial distribution of phases in metal–complex oxide interfaces

In order to determine the key parameters that control the resistive switching mechanism in metal–complex oxides interfaces, we have studied the electrical properties of metal/YBa₂Cu₃O₇−δ${\mathrm{O}}_7-\delta$ (YBCO) interfaces using metals with different oxidation energy and work function (Au, Pt, Ag) deposited by sputtering on the surface of a YBCO ceramic sample. By analyzing the IV$\mathit{IV}$ characteristics of the contact interfaces and the temperature dependence of their resistance, we inferred that ion migration may generate or cancel conducting filaments, which modify the resistance near the interface, in accordance with the predictions of a recent model.     

第二代高温超导体研究与在聚变领域应用前景

简述了高温超导体的特点,系统介绍了第二代高温超导体的研究状况、制备工艺,并分析了第二代高温超导体在核聚变领域的应用前景。     

高温超导飞轮储能演示实验

利用准单畴高温超导块材的磁悬浮特性,自制了开放性演示实验室或课堂教学所用的超导飞轮储能演示实验装置.电机驱动磁悬浮飞轮高速旋转,切断电源后因磁悬浮摩擦损耗极小能量得以储存下来.用电磁感应将磁悬浮飞轮的转动动能转换为电能,持续点亮LED发光管.该实验装置,能直观展示超导磁悬浮飞轮储能现象,可用于超导和能源相关课程的配套实验或课堂演示.     

基于高温超导双晶结的约瑟夫森效应观测实验

基于YBa2Cu3O7-δ高温超导双晶结,组建了约瑟夫森效应测试装置.利用此装置观察了直流和交流约瑟夫森效应,并测量了约瑟夫森结的临界电流和夏皮罗台阶.     

Magneto‐transport properties of polycrystalline YBa2(Cu1‐xMx)3O7‐δ (M = B and Mn)

The magnetic and transport properties of polycrystalline YBa₂ (Cu_1‐xM_x)₃ O_7‐δ (M = B and Mn) superconductor was investigated. Samples of YBa₂(Cu_1‐xB_x)₃O_7‐δ doped with several concentrations of boron B(x = 0.05 and 0.1) were investigated using magnetization measurements. A YBa₂(Cu_1‐xMn_x)₃O_7‐δ sample doped with Mn with concentration of x = 0.02 was investigated using current‐voltage (I‐V) measurements. Our results on the YBa₂(Cu_1‐xB_x)₃O_7‐δ samples reveal a considerable increase in the hysterisis width of the magnetization, M versus the applied magnetic field H with increasing boron concentration. The lower critical field was also found to be enhanced by boron doping. The critical current density, J_c was found to be significantly enhanced in the Mn‐doped sample. The enhancement of J_c was found to be more significant at the lower temperatures for all applied magnetic fields used (0 Oe, 300 Oe, and 500 Oe). Thus, chemical doping is suggested to enhance the vortex pinning forces in the YBCO samples. From the resistivity (R‐T) measurements, chemical doping of the samples was found to have no significant effect on the critical temperature, T_c. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

双根堆叠YBCO超导带材缺陷状态下失超传播规律研究

因双根并绕堆叠结构的 YBCO 带材能够进一步增加设备承载电流密度, 被广泛应用于大型超导设备线圈绕制中. 本文研究了外层有包绕绝缘的双根并绕堆叠 YBCO 带材有缺陷情况下的失超传播特性, 应用有限元法方法, 建立了双根 YBCO 带材堆叠状态下失超仿真模型, 研究了存在不同缺陷的情况下双根堆叠超导带材的失超传播特性, 探索了堆叠带材在不同工作电流下传播速度(NZPV) 等参数的变化趋势, 同时探究了不同铜稳定层厚度下并绕堆叠带材失超传播规律. 结果表明缺陷区域面积增加以及铜稳定层厚度减小, 都将导致双根并绕堆叠结构的二代高温超导带材失超传播速度增加, 在带材上的温升增加, 增加失超的风险. 研究结果可以为超导设备安全稳定运行参数设置提供支持.     

高温超导电流引线研究进展概述

超导装置中需要电流引线实现室温端外部电源与处于低温环境的超导磁体相连，采用高温超导电流引线可以有效降低端漏热，降低运行成本.在满足设计电流的基础上，尽可能降低电流引线的总漏热，提升其失冷时间与烧毁时间，是高温超导电流引线的优化目标.本文概述了高温超导电流引线的传热分析、结构设计、安全性评价以及国内外具体应用案例.