Extraktionsspektralphotometrische Spurenbestimmung von Wolfram und Molybd?n in konz. Natriumchlorid-L?sung

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Extraction-spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of tungsten and molybdenum in conc. sodium chloride solutions

     

Absolute and comparative measurements of three-dimensional shape by phase measuring moiré topography

We describe a phase-measuring version of projection moiré topography which allows fully automatic on-line analysis of moiré fringe contour patterns. The technique can be used for both absolute and comparative measurements of surface form and an example of each type of measurement is presented.     

Optical modal analysis using white-light projected fringes

This paper describes a non-contacting optical technique for vibration measurement, which can be used to determine the magnitude and phase of every point of a continuous surface under steady-state conditions. In this method, the vibrating surface to be studied is illuminated by a white-light, sinusoidal grating projected from an oblique angle. A series of precisely timed digital images of the vibrating object is recorded as the grid is moved across the surface. An automated analysis then extracts magnitude and phase data at each pixel in the recorded images. The use of white light makes it possible to study the motion of larger surfaces than might be conveniently possible with more conventional Moiré or holographic techniques, and the optical arrangement used seems relatively insensitive to external disturbances. The method seems particularly well suited to the study of structures undergoing relatively low-frequency, large-amplitude vibrations.     

载波条纹的带窗正交基变换

本文引入带窗正交基变换对正弦空间载波条纹图和二值空间载波条纹图进行了分析，并给出了实验验证     

基于径向剪切干涉仪的三维位移测量技术

本文提出一种基于双圆光栅径向剪切干涉仪的三维位移测量方法,其测量原理是径向剪切干涉仪所形成的莫尔条纹不仅由二维平面内位移决定,轴向位移会在+1和–1级莫尔条纹之间产生一个特定的相移.首先,基于标量衍射理论对双圆光栅径向剪切干涉仪的+1和–1级莫尔条纹强度分布进行推导,建立了三维位移量与莫尔条纹强度分布的精确解析关系;其次,在频谱分析的基础上,利用半圆环滤波器进行空间滤波,实现+1和–1级莫尔条纹的同时成像;然后,提出了从莫尔条纹图中定量提取三维位移的算法,并通过数值模拟进行验证;最后,实验结果验证了该方法测量平面内位移的最大绝对误差为4.8×10^–3 mm,平均误差为2.0×10^–4 mm,轴向位移的最大绝对误差为0.25 mm,平均误差为8.6×10^–3 mm.该方法具有装置简单、测量精度高、非接触、瞬时测量等特点,可实现三维位移的同时测量.     

迈克耳孙干涉仪非定域干涉条纹分析

针对迈克耳孙干涉仪实验调节过程中经常会出现椭圆、双曲线等非圆形二次曲线条纹的现象,本文基于点光源条件下非定域干涉的原理,推导出了干涉条纹满足的曲线方程,分析了不同条件下干涉条纹的形状,发现观察屏上可呈现圆、椭圆、抛物线、双曲线和直线5种类型的干涉条纹.基于理论结果进行了数值模拟和实验验证,数值模拟结果和实验结果吻合较好.     

改变写入Bragg波长的干涉条纹运动的扫描式Talbot干涉仪

一种干涉条纹运动的扫描式Talbot干涉仪被用于改变光纤Bragg光栅的写入Bragg波长。在系统中,光纤光栅是由来自相位掩模的±1级衍射光经平面镜反射后在远场形成紫外干涉条纹写入的,其中,相位掩模被用作±1级衍射光的分束器。值得注意的是通过干涉条纹的运动来扫描写入光纤光栅,有效降低了Talbot干涉仪对写入光源相干性的要求。     

Ge-As-S体系玻璃中光学二次谐波发生及其极化机理分析

采用Maker条纹法,在电子束辐射极化条件下的Ge-As-S体系玻璃中观察到二次谐波发生效应 .通过热诱导去极化电流法(TSDC)进行极化机理分析得出,极化区域位于玻璃表面很薄的一 层区域内,与理论计算结果相符. 关键词： Ge-As-S体系玻璃 电子束辐射 Maker条纹 二次谐波发生 TSDC     

利用全场灰度处理云纹数字图象的新方法

本文介绍并提出了一系列利用全场灰度进行云纹数字图象处理的新方法.由于充分利用了全场每个象素点的灰度信息,所以用这些方法可以得到传统方法难以得到的多种结果,例如条纹倍增、各种应变场图象的建立、应变等值线的提取等等。这些方法大大扩大了云纹法测量的使用范围。